Table.Briefings

Feature

Colombia: How rating agencies complicate debt-for-nature swaps

Colombia campaigns for debt-for-nature swaps. However, because rating agencies see the country's climate policy critically, the government recently rejected several offers for such swaps. Shortly before the World Bank's spring meeting, this example shows the obstacles to debt-for-nature swaps.

By Alexandra Endres

Trade war: Are US government bonds China's 'nuclear option'?

Neither the US nor China are backing down in the trade war. The Chinese leadership is using US dependencies on critical minerals as leverage. China's huge holdings of US government bonds also offer a target. However, a move away from the US dollar would harbor major risks for China.

By Jörn Petring

09.04.2023, Cosco Containerschiff, Hamburg: Symbolbild Hafen Hamburg Deutschland Hamburger Hafen Symbolbild-09 *** 09 04 2023, Cosco container ship, Hamburg icon picture port Hamburg Germany Hamburg port icon picture 09

IMO climate levy: Low revenues threaten distribution conflicts.

The IMO states have agreed on a climate levy for international shipping. However, it is not a universal levy on every tonne emitted. According to initial analyses, less money will be collected than expected. This could also have a negative impact on international climate financing.

By Fritz Vorholz