Turkey and Australia continue to compete for COP31, with Australia appearing to be the favorite. But a withdrawal is hardly an option for Turkey. If the two countries fail to reach an agreement, it could be Germany's turn again.

By Selin Ugurtas and Nico Beckert

Ein Kran steht inmitten einer Kohlemine in Australien.

News | NDC

September 23rd, 2025

Australia's NDC: 62–70% greenhouse gas reduction planned

Australia has presented its new NDC. However, not everyone is enthusiastic about the Canberra government's plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by only up to 70% by 2035.

By Lukas Knigge