They are arch-rivals and seal off their platforms from each other: China's tech giants Alibaba and Tencent. But now Beijing is getting serious about the fight against digital monopolies. For better or worse, the two will have to cooperate. Alibaba made the first step and now applied for a mini-program on Tencent's mega app WeChat for its online store Taobao Deals. What does Beijing's action mean for the private platform economy in the People's Republic?
By Christiane Kuehl
After the authorities surprisingly canceled the IPO of Alibaba's financial subsidiary Ant Group, the group is threatened with further cuts. According to reports, Beijing wants Alibaba to drastically scale back its media holdings. The independence of the South China Morning Post is in danger.
By Redaktion Table
In Hong Kong, companies raised more money in IPOs in 2020 than at any time in a decade. A large proportion of the companies are from mainland China. Unlike the democracy campaigners, they see no danger in the new security law.
By Redaktion Table
Many older Chinese feel left behind by the country's rapid digitization. China's government wants to close the "digital divide" between young and older people by 2022. This means more social integration, but also more consumption – and thus follows the logic of the 14th Five-Year Plan. For companies, at any rate, the target group of senior citizens is a long underestimated growth market.
By Frank Sieren
The Deutsche Bahn is testing a staff-free mini-market in Renningen – but the German vision of the future still seems very simple compared to Chinese projects. Hema has already proven itself. A Chinese entrepreneur is shaking up the US market for cashier-free stores. The much-praised startup Bingobox, on the other hand, is now bankrupt.
By
The e-CNY is no longer a dream of the future. The pilot phase has been running for months, and now the central bank has paid 200 e-CNY to each 50,000 Chinese. Beijing also wants to compete with large payment providers. After all, the data from digital payment transactions are in high demand.
By Ning Wang
Alibaba Group is the largest IT group in China and one of the most valuable companies in the world. The China.Table editorial team has current Alibaba News.
Alibaba Group was founded in 1999 by Jack Ma and 17 friends. The group had a starting capital of $60,000 at the time. Originally, Alibaba served as a B2B platform, which it still is today. Early on, Goldman Sachs and Softbank stepped in with $25 million in seed funding. In 2005, Yahoo bought 40 percent of the company for $1 billion. Softbank still owns 24.9 percent of the stock today. Jack Ma and his family own 2.57 percent. Yahoo had created Altaba in 2017 with the sole purpose of managing Alibaba shares. However, in 2019, Yahoo decided to sell the remaining eleven percent of its shares. In the process, the Americans raised about $40 billion.
Early on, the then CEO Jack Ma recognized the potential of various Internet services. As early as 2003, he founded the auction platform Taobao. When eBay wanted to enter the Chinese market in the same year, he strictly refused to sell the platform to the Americans. Taobao developed into the largest C2C platform in China. In 2004, Alibaba Group presented the Alipay payment system. Already in 2014, half of all online payment transactions in China were processed with Alipay. Alibaba Group expanded the application to include various services such as online banking and micro-loans. After a re-branding, the subsidiary is now called Ant Financial and is considered the world's most valuable startup, with an enterprise value of $150 billion to $200 billion.
Alibaba.com, B2B trading platform
AliExpress, B2C trading platform
Taobao, auction house
Ant Financial, financial services
Alipay, online payment system
Aliyun OS, web service for cloud computing
Alibaba Cloud, cloud computing provider
1688.com, B2B trading platform (China regional)
amap.com, online map service
Alibaba Pictures Group, film producers or investors
Tmall.com, online department store
juhuasuan.com, discount website
Alibaba Group's name comes from its founder Jack Ma and is actually based on the story collection "One Thousand and One Nights". In it, Ali Baba, a woodcutter, discovers a treasure chamber that can only be opened with the words "open sesame". As Jack Ma sat in a sidewalk café in the USA, he randomly asked thirty passersby if they knew the name. All of them answered in the affirmative. So he chose the name because of its enormous familiarity. Jack Ma was CEO of Alibaba Group until May 2013. Then Lu Zhaoxi took over this post. In September 2019, Jack Ma retired from the company completely. Currently, Yong Zhang is the CEO of Alibaba Group. Jack Ma has always tried to give Alibaba a customer-friendly face. When the global financial crisis began in 2007, he cut prices for end customers by sixty percent, much to the anger of investors. However, the number of customers increased so much that revenue remained the same.
There are two types of Alibaba stock traded on the stock market. The more expensive Alibaba stock and the much cheaper Alibaba Group stock. They are the same company. The difference is that they are two different securities in two different marketplaces. The expensive Alibaba stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. This is where most of the trading volume takes place. These are depositary receipts - so-called ADR (American Depositary Receipts). One ADR is worth eight shares of Alibaba Group, which are traded in Hong Kong. Alibaba.com was already traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange between 2007 and 2012. However, Jack Ma delisted the company because he felt that shareholder pressure was hindering the company's development. The dispute over the price reduction was one reason. One of Jack Ma's principles is: "Customers first, employees second, shareholders third."
When Alibaba went public again in 2014, it raised $21.8 billion. At the time, it was the largest IPO in history. Alibaba raised more money than Google, Facebook and Twitter combined. The traditional bell for the IPO was rung not by Jack Ma, as would have been customary, but by eight of the company's customers.
At the end of 2020, the financial services provider Ant Financial should have gone public. Experts assumed that this would have raised $37 billion for the company. It would have been a record IPO. But Chinese banking regulators halted the process. Officially, it was said that there were significant regulatory changes. Unofficially, it is suspected that Jack Ma's criticism of the Chinese financial market regulator may have something to do with it. An example should be made of the entrepreneur and billionaire. Because at the same time, billion-dollar fines were imposed on Alibaba. Jack Ma must also part with shares in Ant Financial.
Readers can find out how the Alibaba Group is developing from the Table.Media editorial team. Read all current Alibaba News.
