Compulsory military service

In 2011, Germany made significant changes to its defense policy. Voluntary military service and the Federal Volunteer Service were introduced to replace compulsory military service. The suspension of compulsory military service was a necessary step to adapt the Bundeswehr to changing security policy requirements and make it a more modern army. These developments reflect the clear desire to make the armed forces even more flexible. At the same time, civilian commitment is being promoted by offering all citizens a wide range of opportunities to serve the community. Suspension of compulsory military service On July 1, 2011, a significant change to military law came into force in Germany: compulsory military service was suspended. This decision, set out in the 2011 Military Law Amendment Act, removes the obligation for young men to perform basic military service, but retains compulsory military service in the event of tension or defense. This means that the Bundeswehr can draw on volunteers in times of peace without completely abolishing compulsory military service in times of crisis. Introduction of voluntary military service Voluntary military service was created as a direct consequence of the suspension of compulsory military service. This service offers the opportunity to get involved in the Bundeswehr without making a long-term commitment as a professional soldier. The service consists of a six-month probationary period and can be extended to up to 17 months. During the probationary period, both parties have the right to terminate the contract without giving reasons. Compulsory military service and equality Despite the suspension of compulsory military service, all German men over the age of 18 remain liable for military service within the meaning of the law. At the same time, voluntary military service was opened up to women, which represents a step towards equality in the military sector. Federal Voluntary Service as an alternative With the suspension of compulsory military service, civilian service was also suspended. As an alternative, the Federal Voluntary Service was introduced, which is open to men and women of all ages who have completed compulsory full-time schooling. This service, which can be performed in social, ecological and cultural areas, has a standard duration of one year and is also open to foreign nationals. News at Table.Media on compulsory military service in Germany The suspension of compulsory military service and the introduction of voluntary military service and the Federal Voluntary Service represent a significant change in German defense policy and in the area of civil commitment. These measures reflect the desire to modernize the Bundeswehr and promote civic engagement. Read news on compulsory military service in Germany from the Table.Media editorial team.