Tag

Iran

Nina Locher and Loyle Campbell from the DGAP.

Lessons learned from the Middle East – ensuring resilience for Europe’s energy infrastructure

Europe is underestimating a strategic shift in modern warfare: the intentional targeting of critical infrastructure. Russia has targeted Ukrainian civilian and critical infrastructure for years, but such energy systems have become central in the Iran War. Energy infrastructure is a particular focus: Strikes on gas and oil facilities illustrate how quickly economies can be destabilized by disrupting power grids, industrial production, and civilian supply. The resilience of critical infrastructure must move to the center of Germany’s and Europe’s defense and security agenda.

By Nina Locher and Loyle Campbell

Großflächige Zerstörung in Teheran nach Angriffen der USA und Israels.

Air warfare: Lessons from the wars in Iran and Ukraine

The wars in Iran and Ukraine have shown that NATO countries still face critical gaps when it comes to drones, low-cost air defense systems and long-range strike capabilities. At the same time, the conflict in the Gulf also reveals where manned systems retain advantages over unmanned ones.

By Viktor Funk