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Climate financing

COP draft texts: Alliance forms for fossil fuel phase-out

At COP30, the horse trading for wording and compromise is underway: On Tuesday, the Presidency published the first draft texts which reveal the initial outline of a possible negotiated outcome. In particular, a push to phase out fossil fuels is gathering pace.

By Lukas Knigge, Alexandra Endres and Nico Beckert

The Green Climate Fund is the future of climate finance and plays a crucial role in tackling the global climate crisis. All the news on the Green Climate Fund and climate finance from the Table.Briefings editorial team. What is climate finance? Climate finance refers to the financing of projects and initiatives that combat climate change or adapt to its effects. This can include both measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (known as mitigation measures) and measures to adapt to the impacts of climate change (known as adaptation measures). Climate finance can come from a variety of sources, including government budgets, private investment, bilateral and multilateral development banks and international climate funds such as the United Nations (UN) Green Climate Fund. An important aspect of climate finance is support for developing countries from industrialized countries. At international level, industrialized countries have committed to providing developing countries with 100 billion US dollars annually for climate measures. This target was set in the Paris Agreement of 2015. Climate financing plays a crucial role in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement, in particular the goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. Why Green Climate Fund for climate financing? The Green Climate Fund is a climate finance instrument that helps developed countries provide financial support to developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The climate crisis is one of the greatest challenges of our time. The impacts of climate change are manifold and include rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, sea level rise, extreme weather events and threats to biodiversity. Considerable financial resources are required to counteract these effects and promote sustainable development. The Green Climate Fund (GCF) plays a crucial role in this context. The Green Climate Fund was created as a key instrument of the Paris Agreement to help developed countries support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The Green Climate Fund was launched in 2010 during the UN Climate Change Conference. Its main task is to provide funding for climate protection and adaptation measures in developing countries. The long-term goal of the fund is to mobilize 100 billion US dollars in public and private funding annually from 2020. These funds are to be used both to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to support developing countries in adapting to the effects of climate change. Key position with challenges in global climate financing The Green Climate Fund occupies a key position in global climate financing, as it is financed as a multilateral financial instrument by governments and other public and private actors. However, developing countries have a special status as the fund serves to support their specific needs related to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The Green Climate Fund finances projects in various areas, including renewable energy, energy efficiency, forest conservation, sustainable agriculture, infrastructure and adaptation to climate change. The Green Climate Fund plays an essential role in mobilizing finance to combat climate change and promote sustainable development. By providing resources to developing countries, the Green Climate Fund helps to advance climate change mitigation and facilitate adaptation to climate change. To achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and build a climate-resilient future, effective and equitable climate finance is crucial. The Green Climate Fund is a key instrument on this path and requires the ongoing support and cooperation of all stakeholders involved. Other climate finance projects In addition to the Green Climate Fund (GCF), there are a number of other international funds and programs that are active in the field of climate finance. Here are a few examples: