The end of the legislative period is approaching and thus the pressure to reach an agreement on many dossiers is increasing. Till Hoppe asked around in the EU Parliament which legislative projects have priority. Read more in today’s news section.
Today is also crunch time in the Council of Labor Ministers (EPSCO) regarding the Platform Work Directive. After a year and a half of debate, a lot of back and forth and, above all, many unsuccessful attempts to reach an agreement, time could now achieve what previously seemed impossible: an agreement so that the trilogue negotiations can begin.
Despite reservations, it is not just the trade unions that are pushing for a yes vote on the text, which has been repeatedly watered down. Many of the countries that have recently rejected the proposal because they are in favor of a directive as stringent and comprehensive as possible are also signaling that, given the time constraints, they could join the camp of the proponents. True to the motto: A weak regulation that can be renegotiated in the trilogue if necessary is better than none at all.
Because there is still one problem: New elections are due in Spain at the end of July. And then the conservative PP could take over, which has less interest in a strict directive than the current, left-leaning government under Pedro Sánchez. By the way, you can read more about a new left-wing party alliance in Spain in an analysis by Isabel Cuesta Camacho.
However, while there are signs that the camp of those who want the strictest possible rules for EPSCO is giving in, this is not necessarily clear on the other side. France, in particular, is in the spotlight here because it wants an as soft as possible rule and voiced criticism of the repeatedly amended text right up to the end.
The agreement will not be any easier because Germany will very likely abstain. The largest country in the EU was initially actively involved in negotiating the directive and, according to observers, could now also ensure not just an agreement but also a more ambitious text by taking an active role.
They like to say that time heals all wounds. But will it also bring an agreement in this case? It will be exciting.
The European Union has committed in principle to the same course as the COP presidency from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other oil states on a controversial issue at the next COP28: To use the controversial CCS technology as a loophole in the phase-out of fossil fuels. The EU now seeks a decision at COP28 that would allow this formulation. This became apparent on the sidelines of the Bonn Climate Change Conference. Irrespective of this, a new assessment by the think tank project “Climate Action Tracker” calls the EU’s climate policy “insufficient.”
On the path to climate neutrality, it will be possible to capture and store emissions not only from industrial processes but also from the energy sector, according to a decision by the EU Council of Ministers back in March. Up to now, the Europeans had rejected the use of CCS for the energy sector and, for example, demanded “a phase-down of fossil energies” at COP27 without mentioning CCS. The European position now only calls for an “energy system free of unabated fossil fuels.”
This decision, which has been barely known to the public, is not only a rapprochement with oil and gas producing countries such as the UAE or the United States. It also contradicts the German position. At the Petersberg Climate Dialogue, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock had clearly stated her disagreement with the next COP President, Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber, on this point: “We have to get out of fossil fuels,” she said – while Al-Jaber stressed that the world has to come to terms with the realities. “Fossil fuels will continue to play a role.” The goal, he said, should be to “phase out emissions.”
State Secretary Jennifer Morgan also said she did not believe “CCS would get us there.” And Robert Habeck’s Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action is working on a German CCS management strategy whose clear stipulation is: CCS only for process emissions from the industrial sector – not as a way out for fossil fuels in the energy sector.
However, the new EU position now leaves this possibility open. An “energy system free of unabated fossil fuels” potentially also includes the application of CCS technology in electricity generation and for combustion in industry. The resolution is a little more concrete than Al-Jaber’s “phasing out emissions,” as it refers to an IPCC definition of “unabated fossil fuels” and a fossil peak well before 2050. Al-Jaber, on the other hand, used the EU term of an energy system “free of unabated fossil fuels” in a speech at the Bonn conference.
The EU Commission is aware that the decision gives fossil fuels the right to exist as fuels even in a climate-neutral EU. In any case, the plan is that even with the EU’s net-zero target, emissions from industry or agriculture will still be stored in nature or through CCS. In the debates for an opening to “unabated fuels,” countries such as Poland and Denmark, in particular, have exerted pressure, according to negotiating circles.
The EU’s change of course makes a compromise on this controversial issue at COP28 more likely. Many other influential countries whose economies still rely heavily on fossil fuels are openly or in secret striving for this goal: The oil states, the United States, but also China or European countries like Norway and Denmark, which are already working on CCS projects.
For the Climate Action Tracker (CAT) scientists, however, CCS is a “dangerous distraction.” CCS should not be used to reduce emissions in the energy sector because “far cheaper renewables are available,” says Claire Stockwell of the CAT project organization Climate Analytics. In its recent report mid-way to COP28, the EU does not score well either: Its continued investment in new fossil fuel infrastructure, especially LNG terminals and gas pipelines, “undermines the EU’s decarbonization efforts,” it says. CAT rates the EU’s climate policy as a whole as “insufficient” also because the EU has not yet raised its climate target (NDC) submitted to the UN as promised.
Generally, the main arguments of CCS critics are that the technology is more expensive than renewables, has not been tested on a large scale worldwide, and is too late to achieve the necessary 50% reduction in global emissions by 2030. But Alden Meyer, a climate expert at the think tank E3G, hopes that a possible COP28 declaration on the fossil flue end will at least define sectoral targets with the help of CCS: Then the addition of “unabated” would not be so problematic, says Meyer. Because then it would be clear that only the few sectors that are difficult to decarbonize could resort to technologies such as CCS.
Moreover, the EU would then have to assess the potential of CCS realistically, Meyer said. “If you recognize that CCS can prevent maybe only five percent of emissions, then it would be clear that the phase-down would be 95 fossil fuels of any kind.” In any case, the UAE, a strong proponent of CCS, plans to store only 2 percent of its emissions this way by 2030, according to CAT.
Meyer, therefore, demands that the EU clarify the role it attributes to CCS for the envisaged phase-down. But for this, a generally accepted definition of what counts as “abated fuel” is first needed. Last week, the Commission launched a public consultation on CCS to examine what role CCS can play in decarbonization by 2030, 2040 and 2050.
Experts from the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) also call for a debate on this issue. They note that CCS is being discussed in countries with high exports of fossil fuels as a means of safeguarding fossil fuel business models to ease the pressure to abandon fossil fuels. They assume that the overall potential of the technology is limited: By 2050, a total of 550 million tons of carbon could be stored in the EU. Worldwide, the International Energy Agency (IEA) expects just over 5 billion tons in 2050.
At the last moment, the left-wing camp in Spain united on Friday evening for the early elections on July 23. A few hours before the legal deadline, the Podemos party base voted in favor of an alliance with the fledgling left-wing party Sumar. A total of 16 groups are now participating, which can be located further to the left than the ruling Socialist Workers’ Party PSOE of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
Sánchez called for early elections after the defeat of the PSOE and the left-wing parties in the regional elections on May 28. A coalition of the left and PSOE is necessary to try to save the current government – in union with Unidas Podemos, the left-wing alliance led by Podemos. Alliances had to be registered for the election by last Friday. Electoral lists must now be formally submitted by June 19.
According to recent polls, the conservative People’s Party (PP) would win the elections with 145 seats but would need the right-wing Vox party (31 seats) to govern. The PSOE would get 103 seats and Sumar 33. The absolute majority is 176 seats.
Sánchez criticizes the PP and Vox as “Trumpists.” He even referred to both parties as “far-right” under the hashtag “VoxPP” on Twitter in recent weeks, without making any distinction between the far-right and the PP, the popular party.
The incumbent Prime Minister also called on PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo to hold six televised debates with him – one per week until election day. The new Left leader Yolanda Díaz criticized the proposal. She said, “Spain is more than a debate between two men.” For his part, Vox leader Santiago Abascal criticized Sánchez’s proposal as a “remnant of the two-party system” that did not correspond to Spain’s current political reality.
The conservative-right parties are opposed by a still disunited left camp. Vice President Yolanda Díaz’s Sumar, already involved in the government, had risen to become the new leader of the left. In turn, Podemos had lost political weight, which had created tensions with Sumar. Against this background, the decision of the Podemos base had been eagerly awaited.
In the run-up, Díaz had fueled tensions. She vetoed Podemos politician Irene Montero, the current Minister of Equality, and other party members to exclude them from the electoral lists.
For Podemos, the last word on the agreement has thus not yet been spoken. The reason for Díaz’s veto against Equality Minister Montero was the failure of the so-called “only-yes-is-yes” law she promoted, leading to reduced sentences for more than 1,000 sex offenders.
Podemos leader Ione Belarra said she had reached an agreement with Sumar not to remain outside the alliance. However, she insisted she would continue to negotiate with Díaz on including Montero in the electoral lists.
If the older left-wing party Podemos runs alone in the elections, it could go down completely. It already disappeared from eight regional parliaments in the May 28 regional elections, including Madrid and Valencia. Even government partners of Podemos, such as Vice President Nadia Calviño, believe the party can hardly be called a relevant force anymore.
The bringing forward of the elections is already beginning to impact Spain’s upcoming presidency of the Council, which starts in July. Although individual cabinet members are already in the process of giving a preview of the presidency in some formations of the Council, it is likely that only the next Spanish government leadership will present the entire program in the plenary session of the European Parliament in September.
In Spain, the date of the elections is causing astonishment: in the middle of the summer vacation and with high temperatures. According to the National Institute of Statistics, more than ten million Spaniards might not be at their place of residence on election day.
In a year’s time, the European Parliament will be newly elected, and the fierce disputes over the EU Commission’s environmental package show: The election campaign has already begun. Parliament is now discussing which of the around 200 current legislative projects should definitely be completed in this legislative period. According to information from Table.Media, the following dossiers are likely to have priority:
However, according to reports, the discussion in the committees, such as the Conference of Committee Chairmen, is not yet over. In light of past experience, around 35 to 40 legislative procedures could be completed during the upcoming Spanish Council presidency, according to parliamentary sources. The subsequent Belgian Council presidency will give absolute priority to finalizing the asylum package.
MEPs are running out of time on two major Commission projects unveiled in April, on the pharmaceutical industry and crisis management in the banking sector: The pharmaceutical package, for example, is not expected to be translated into all 24 official EU languages until September. According to the Financial Times, Parliament President Roberta Metsola wrote a letter to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen urging her to speed up the translation process.
Like other unfinished dossiers, however, the pharmaceutical and bank rescue packages could be completed in the new legislative period. Unlike in the Bundestag, the discontinuity principle does not apply at the EU level, according to which all bills must be reintroduced after an election. tho
The EU Commission held out the prospect of financial aid of up to €900 million for Tunisia, which is struggling economically. In view of the rising numbers of Mediterranean migrants, Brussels also hopes to work with Tunisia in taking more effective action against smugglers and illegal crossings. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Sunday in Tunis after talks with President Kais Saied that about €100 million would be made available this year for search and rescue operations and the repatriation of migrants. This corresponds to three times the average amount of Brussels’ annual financial support for Tunis.
The meeting was also attended by Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Dutch head of government Mark Rutte. Meloni in particular has long pushed for agreements with Tunisia on stopping migrant boats departing there early on their way to southern Italy. The ultra-right politician spoke of an “important first step.”
Whether the deal will go through and agreement with Tunisia in the detailed negotiations will be reached is likely to depend on whether Saied is willing to make concessions. A loan of $1.9 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is already stuck in limbo because Saied will not make a binding commitment to the reforms demanded in return.
Saied ruled out the role of his country as a border police force for Europe. “We cannot fulfill a role (…) in which we guard their countries,” Saied said Saturday after a visit to the coastal town of Sfax, from where smugglers regularly dispatch boats, some unseaworthy and hopelessly overcrowded. Migrants are “unfortunately victims of a global system that treats them not as human beings but as mere numbers,” Saied said. dpa/rtr
The EU Commission wants to make the central EU energy platform more attractive for the industry with new rules on gas procurement. From June 26, buyers will be able to place bids in the second tender round for joint gas purchasing, Commission Vice President Maroš Šefčovič announced on Friday. He said the delivery period would be extended to March 2025, because energy-intensive industrial companies normally procure gas over longer periods.
“What is important between now and 26 June is that further potential users – in particular in energy-intensive industries – subscribe to the platform and make use of this new gas marketplace,” Šefčovič added. The Commission Vice-President also announced a meeting with international gas suppliers on June 20. He also underlined the announcement that the gas platform could serve as a blueprint for other strategic commodities of hydrogen or critical raw materials, without giving new details.
The first contracts for supplies from the first bidding round are now signed, the statement continued after a meeting of the energy platform’s steering committee. So far, buyers and sellers have been brought together for 10.9 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas, platform operator Prisma wrote on its website. There would even have been bids received for deliveries of 18.7 bcm. ber
More than 60 of Europe’s largest companies in the consumer, financial and energy sectors, including Nestlé, Unilever and IKEA, voiced their support for a Nature Restoration Law. The groups, including Nestlé, Danone, Rémy Cointreau and Ikea, are calling for an “urgent adoption of regulations that promote an ambitious and legally binding EU nature law” to “bring nature back to Europe.” In an open letter published today (Monday) and available in advance to Table.Media, the groups point out that “businesses and financial institutions depend on nature.”
They add that they have a critical role to play in conserving and restoring nature and shifting to a “nature-positive economy.” Action on the scale and at the pace needed could only be implemented if supported by ambitious environmental policies and regulations “that transform our economic, fiscal and legislative systems.”
“When nature is under pressure, so are our food systems. For example: Rising temperatures will reduce the amount of land suitable for growing coffee by up to 50 percent by 2050 if we don’t intervene. Restoring nature and food security are interdependent – we rely on nature to produce our raw materials,” said Bart Vandewaetere, Vice-President ESG Engagement at Nestlé Europe.
Large-scale restoration of habitats, their species and the diverse ecosystem services “that benefit us all” will ultimately help address the climate crisis, ensure long-term food and water security, and protect and create new employment opportunities, Vandewaetere added.
These companies are now joining similar calls from farmers, hunters and scientists warning of the economic consequences if MEPs fail to pass the proposed restoration legislation.
Parliamentarians on the ENVI committee will vote on the bill on June 15. On May 31, the EPP withdrew from negotiations on the text, leaving Pascal Canfin (Renew), Chairman of the ENVI committee and a supporter of the European Commission’s proposed legislation, with the task of finding a majority for the text in his group as well as among the Greens, S&D and Left. The European Commission has since offered to scale back some objectives of the Restoration Law to reach an agreement on the proposed legislation. cst
The AI Act is a highly political dossier. Now it turns out it is also a highly emotional dossier. Ahead of the decisive vote in the plenary of the EU Parliament, it once again looks as if the compromise could fall through. The vote is scheduled for Wednesday.
The trigger is again the dispute over the ban on real-time biometric facial recognition in public spaces. In the compromise paper, the use of this technology is prohibited. A judge’s prerogative applies to its subsequent use.
The EPP rejects the ban. It wants this technology to be available to law enforcement authorities in real-time in the event of missing children, serious crime or terror. Already during the vote in the committees, the EPP put this ban to a separate vote – but did not receive a majority for it.
Now the EVP has again submitted an amendment and wants to vote as a group against the ban. That was clear from the start, says the EPP. The other groups have different opinions and are angry. Some feel animated to withdraw concessions they had to make during the negotiations.
In addition to the 771 amendments in the compromise paper, 36 other amendments are up for a vote on Wednesday. Patrick Breyer (Pirate Party), for example, has requested a ban on automated behavioral surveillance in public. German supporters include Birgit Sippel, Tiemo Wölken (SPD) and Alexandra Geese (Greens). Birgit Sippel, in turn, would also like to enforce the ban in the areas of asylum, migration or border management and also has some supporters for her motion.
The problem: While the EPP and right-wing parties are against the ban on real-time biometric recognition and the Greens and left are in favor of the ban, the Social Democrats and Liberals do not have such a clear picture. Svenja Hahn (FDP) does say, “We are familiar with facial recognition for surveillance from China, this application of technology has no place in a liberal democracy.” But not all liberals in the EU Parliament see it that way. So it could be that the situation escalates on Wednesday and the compromise ultimately falls through.
Therefore, one of the shadow reporters, speaking with Table.Media, said he would try to arrange another meeting with the other reporters today, Monday, to get emotions back under control.
However, there are also reasons to believe the compromise text will achieve a majority. Not only have the negotiators from all the parliamentary groups already worked intensively on the text. Many also see the time pressure created by the rapid development of artificial intelligence. In addition, European legislators want to be the first on a global scale to adopt regulations for AI.
The negotiations on the AI Act are not yet over with the vote on the parliamentary position. It is just the beginning of the trilogue. And it is unlikely that the ban on real-time biometric facial recognition will survive the trilogue. The majority of member states are against it. vis
There seem to be two hearts beating in Gunther Krichbaum’s political chest. One for his home, the Stuttgart region, and now especially Pforzheim. He studied law at the universities of Tübingen and Heidelberg. But at a young age, Krichbaum also took the path to neighboring countries with detours to Geneva and Lausanne. The second heart beats European.
The fully qualified lawyer entered the Bundestag in 2002 via a direct mandate in the Pforzheim constituency and took on the post of deputy European policy spokesman within the CDU/CSU parliamentary group only three years later. “The decision to join the European Affairs Committee was no coincidence for me. An older colleague had asked me: ‘What do you want in the European Committee? They’re doing the constitution, aren’t they?’ Which later became the Treaty of Lisbon. ‘Then it will be totally boring there.’ This boredom never materialized, because the topics are also very, very diverse,” says Krichbaum.
On closer anatomical examination, however, there are probably not two hearts, but only one beating in the 59-year-old’s chest. His commitment to Europe has a history, and this in turn lies in his homeland. “I grew up in a town near Stuttgart, in Korntal and in Baden-Württemberg, not very far from the French border. That’s why I became interested in France relatively early on, through my school exchange program,” recalls Krichbaum.
At first, he did not understand a word in France. But that did not dampen his desire to see other countries. “Europe has always fascinated me, in fact, even as a youngster. The many different cultures, languages, the diversity of our individual countries. And that’s why I had already traveled to the various countries privately in the past and simply remained true to that,” adds the CDU politician.
His affinity for Europe was also quickly recognized in the Bundestag. Until the change of government in 2021, Krichbaum was Chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs for just over 14 years. He thus became a permanent fixture when it came to EU-relevant issues and also their mediation. “You have a very strong moderating, coordinating role as Committee Chairman, sometimes also a very strong representative role,” Krichbaum said.
In addition, extensive travel was part of his life as a member of Parliament – and yet he still managed to win his direct mandate six times by now. “That has to be accepted in the constituency. On the other hand, there are enough opportunities for synergies to be created in town twinning or for the support of municipalities by landing European funding. It certainly works, but it needs explaining, that’s true,” says Krichbaum.
The Europe Committee is one of five committees with a strong “external touch,” as Krichbaum calls it. “So there, in other words, you have to love your suitcase almost as much as you love your wife. In any case, you have to know that, if you choose one of these committees, you’re actually going to be on the road a lot. But the compensation for that is: It’s incredibly rewarding,” Krichbaum says.
Since the last Bundestag election and the departure of the CDU/CSU from the federal government, he is no longer Committee Chairman, but the European policy spokesman for his parliamentary group. Krichbaum is not letting go of European policy per se. When asked how he actually does networking for such a policy field beyond Berlin-Mitte, the man from Pforzheim finds an appealing metaphor: “In principle, it’s like a stone that they throw into the water and which then draws its concentric circles. Of course, in my function now, the task is that I primarily maintain contact with the other Christian Democratic parties, within the framework of the EPP. I’m also a member of the board of the EPP.”
Beyond that, however, Gunther Krichbaum also comes into constant contact with colleagues from other parties through formats such as interparliamentary conferences. “A lot also comes from the visits abroad that I make quite regularly. Not a week goes by that I’m not on a plane somehow,” adds the 59-year-old. To take this on and continue to be passionate about it, the heart must beat strongly for Europe.
The end of the legislative period is approaching and thus the pressure to reach an agreement on many dossiers is increasing. Till Hoppe asked around in the EU Parliament which legislative projects have priority. Read more in today’s news section.
Today is also crunch time in the Council of Labor Ministers (EPSCO) regarding the Platform Work Directive. After a year and a half of debate, a lot of back and forth and, above all, many unsuccessful attempts to reach an agreement, time could now achieve what previously seemed impossible: an agreement so that the trilogue negotiations can begin.
Despite reservations, it is not just the trade unions that are pushing for a yes vote on the text, which has been repeatedly watered down. Many of the countries that have recently rejected the proposal because they are in favor of a directive as stringent and comprehensive as possible are also signaling that, given the time constraints, they could join the camp of the proponents. True to the motto: A weak regulation that can be renegotiated in the trilogue if necessary is better than none at all.
Because there is still one problem: New elections are due in Spain at the end of July. And then the conservative PP could take over, which has less interest in a strict directive than the current, left-leaning government under Pedro Sánchez. By the way, you can read more about a new left-wing party alliance in Spain in an analysis by Isabel Cuesta Camacho.
However, while there are signs that the camp of those who want the strictest possible rules for EPSCO is giving in, this is not necessarily clear on the other side. France, in particular, is in the spotlight here because it wants an as soft as possible rule and voiced criticism of the repeatedly amended text right up to the end.
The agreement will not be any easier because Germany will very likely abstain. The largest country in the EU was initially actively involved in negotiating the directive and, according to observers, could now also ensure not just an agreement but also a more ambitious text by taking an active role.
They like to say that time heals all wounds. But will it also bring an agreement in this case? It will be exciting.
The European Union has committed in principle to the same course as the COP presidency from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and other oil states on a controversial issue at the next COP28: To use the controversial CCS technology as a loophole in the phase-out of fossil fuels. The EU now seeks a decision at COP28 that would allow this formulation. This became apparent on the sidelines of the Bonn Climate Change Conference. Irrespective of this, a new assessment by the think tank project “Climate Action Tracker” calls the EU’s climate policy “insufficient.”
On the path to climate neutrality, it will be possible to capture and store emissions not only from industrial processes but also from the energy sector, according to a decision by the EU Council of Ministers back in March. Up to now, the Europeans had rejected the use of CCS for the energy sector and, for example, demanded “a phase-down of fossil energies” at COP27 without mentioning CCS. The European position now only calls for an “energy system free of unabated fossil fuels.”
This decision, which has been barely known to the public, is not only a rapprochement with oil and gas producing countries such as the UAE or the United States. It also contradicts the German position. At the Petersberg Climate Dialogue, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock had clearly stated her disagreement with the next COP President, Sultan Ahmed Al-Jaber, on this point: “We have to get out of fossil fuels,” she said – while Al-Jaber stressed that the world has to come to terms with the realities. “Fossil fuels will continue to play a role.” The goal, he said, should be to “phase out emissions.”
State Secretary Jennifer Morgan also said she did not believe “CCS would get us there.” And Robert Habeck’s Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action is working on a German CCS management strategy whose clear stipulation is: CCS only for process emissions from the industrial sector – not as a way out for fossil fuels in the energy sector.
However, the new EU position now leaves this possibility open. An “energy system free of unabated fossil fuels” potentially also includes the application of CCS technology in electricity generation and for combustion in industry. The resolution is a little more concrete than Al-Jaber’s “phasing out emissions,” as it refers to an IPCC definition of “unabated fossil fuels” and a fossil peak well before 2050. Al-Jaber, on the other hand, used the EU term of an energy system “free of unabated fossil fuels” in a speech at the Bonn conference.
The EU Commission is aware that the decision gives fossil fuels the right to exist as fuels even in a climate-neutral EU. In any case, the plan is that even with the EU’s net-zero target, emissions from industry or agriculture will still be stored in nature or through CCS. In the debates for an opening to “unabated fuels,” countries such as Poland and Denmark, in particular, have exerted pressure, according to negotiating circles.
The EU’s change of course makes a compromise on this controversial issue at COP28 more likely. Many other influential countries whose economies still rely heavily on fossil fuels are openly or in secret striving for this goal: The oil states, the United States, but also China or European countries like Norway and Denmark, which are already working on CCS projects.
For the Climate Action Tracker (CAT) scientists, however, CCS is a “dangerous distraction.” CCS should not be used to reduce emissions in the energy sector because “far cheaper renewables are available,” says Claire Stockwell of the CAT project organization Climate Analytics. In its recent report mid-way to COP28, the EU does not score well either: Its continued investment in new fossil fuel infrastructure, especially LNG terminals and gas pipelines, “undermines the EU’s decarbonization efforts,” it says. CAT rates the EU’s climate policy as a whole as “insufficient” also because the EU has not yet raised its climate target (NDC) submitted to the UN as promised.
Generally, the main arguments of CCS critics are that the technology is more expensive than renewables, has not been tested on a large scale worldwide, and is too late to achieve the necessary 50% reduction in global emissions by 2030. But Alden Meyer, a climate expert at the think tank E3G, hopes that a possible COP28 declaration on the fossil flue end will at least define sectoral targets with the help of CCS: Then the addition of “unabated” would not be so problematic, says Meyer. Because then it would be clear that only the few sectors that are difficult to decarbonize could resort to technologies such as CCS.
Moreover, the EU would then have to assess the potential of CCS realistically, Meyer said. “If you recognize that CCS can prevent maybe only five percent of emissions, then it would be clear that the phase-down would be 95 fossil fuels of any kind.” In any case, the UAE, a strong proponent of CCS, plans to store only 2 percent of its emissions this way by 2030, according to CAT.
Meyer, therefore, demands that the EU clarify the role it attributes to CCS for the envisaged phase-down. But for this, a generally accepted definition of what counts as “abated fuel” is first needed. Last week, the Commission launched a public consultation on CCS to examine what role CCS can play in decarbonization by 2030, 2040 and 2050.
Experts from the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) also call for a debate on this issue. They note that CCS is being discussed in countries with high exports of fossil fuels as a means of safeguarding fossil fuel business models to ease the pressure to abandon fossil fuels. They assume that the overall potential of the technology is limited: By 2050, a total of 550 million tons of carbon could be stored in the EU. Worldwide, the International Energy Agency (IEA) expects just over 5 billion tons in 2050.
At the last moment, the left-wing camp in Spain united on Friday evening for the early elections on July 23. A few hours before the legal deadline, the Podemos party base voted in favor of an alliance with the fledgling left-wing party Sumar. A total of 16 groups are now participating, which can be located further to the left than the ruling Socialist Workers’ Party PSOE of Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
Sánchez called for early elections after the defeat of the PSOE and the left-wing parties in the regional elections on May 28. A coalition of the left and PSOE is necessary to try to save the current government – in union with Unidas Podemos, the left-wing alliance led by Podemos. Alliances had to be registered for the election by last Friday. Electoral lists must now be formally submitted by June 19.
According to recent polls, the conservative People’s Party (PP) would win the elections with 145 seats but would need the right-wing Vox party (31 seats) to govern. The PSOE would get 103 seats and Sumar 33. The absolute majority is 176 seats.
Sánchez criticizes the PP and Vox as “Trumpists.” He even referred to both parties as “far-right” under the hashtag “VoxPP” on Twitter in recent weeks, without making any distinction between the far-right and the PP, the popular party.
The incumbent Prime Minister also called on PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo to hold six televised debates with him – one per week until election day. The new Left leader Yolanda Díaz criticized the proposal. She said, “Spain is more than a debate between two men.” For his part, Vox leader Santiago Abascal criticized Sánchez’s proposal as a “remnant of the two-party system” that did not correspond to Spain’s current political reality.
The conservative-right parties are opposed by a still disunited left camp. Vice President Yolanda Díaz’s Sumar, already involved in the government, had risen to become the new leader of the left. In turn, Podemos had lost political weight, which had created tensions with Sumar. Against this background, the decision of the Podemos base had been eagerly awaited.
In the run-up, Díaz had fueled tensions. She vetoed Podemos politician Irene Montero, the current Minister of Equality, and other party members to exclude them from the electoral lists.
For Podemos, the last word on the agreement has thus not yet been spoken. The reason for Díaz’s veto against Equality Minister Montero was the failure of the so-called “only-yes-is-yes” law she promoted, leading to reduced sentences for more than 1,000 sex offenders.
Podemos leader Ione Belarra said she had reached an agreement with Sumar not to remain outside the alliance. However, she insisted she would continue to negotiate with Díaz on including Montero in the electoral lists.
If the older left-wing party Podemos runs alone in the elections, it could go down completely. It already disappeared from eight regional parliaments in the May 28 regional elections, including Madrid and Valencia. Even government partners of Podemos, such as Vice President Nadia Calviño, believe the party can hardly be called a relevant force anymore.
The bringing forward of the elections is already beginning to impact Spain’s upcoming presidency of the Council, which starts in July. Although individual cabinet members are already in the process of giving a preview of the presidency in some formations of the Council, it is likely that only the next Spanish government leadership will present the entire program in the plenary session of the European Parliament in September.
In Spain, the date of the elections is causing astonishment: in the middle of the summer vacation and with high temperatures. According to the National Institute of Statistics, more than ten million Spaniards might not be at their place of residence on election day.
In a year’s time, the European Parliament will be newly elected, and the fierce disputes over the EU Commission’s environmental package show: The election campaign has already begun. Parliament is now discussing which of the around 200 current legislative projects should definitely be completed in this legislative period. According to information from Table.Media, the following dossiers are likely to have priority:
However, according to reports, the discussion in the committees, such as the Conference of Committee Chairmen, is not yet over. In light of past experience, around 35 to 40 legislative procedures could be completed during the upcoming Spanish Council presidency, according to parliamentary sources. The subsequent Belgian Council presidency will give absolute priority to finalizing the asylum package.
MEPs are running out of time on two major Commission projects unveiled in April, on the pharmaceutical industry and crisis management in the banking sector: The pharmaceutical package, for example, is not expected to be translated into all 24 official EU languages until September. According to the Financial Times, Parliament President Roberta Metsola wrote a letter to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen urging her to speed up the translation process.
Like other unfinished dossiers, however, the pharmaceutical and bank rescue packages could be completed in the new legislative period. Unlike in the Bundestag, the discontinuity principle does not apply at the EU level, according to which all bills must be reintroduced after an election. tho
The EU Commission held out the prospect of financial aid of up to €900 million for Tunisia, which is struggling economically. In view of the rising numbers of Mediterranean migrants, Brussels also hopes to work with Tunisia in taking more effective action against smugglers and illegal crossings. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Sunday in Tunis after talks with President Kais Saied that about €100 million would be made available this year for search and rescue operations and the repatriation of migrants. This corresponds to three times the average amount of Brussels’ annual financial support for Tunis.
The meeting was also attended by Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Dutch head of government Mark Rutte. Meloni in particular has long pushed for agreements with Tunisia on stopping migrant boats departing there early on their way to southern Italy. The ultra-right politician spoke of an “important first step.”
Whether the deal will go through and agreement with Tunisia in the detailed negotiations will be reached is likely to depend on whether Saied is willing to make concessions. A loan of $1.9 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is already stuck in limbo because Saied will not make a binding commitment to the reforms demanded in return.
Saied ruled out the role of his country as a border police force for Europe. “We cannot fulfill a role (…) in which we guard their countries,” Saied said Saturday after a visit to the coastal town of Sfax, from where smugglers regularly dispatch boats, some unseaworthy and hopelessly overcrowded. Migrants are “unfortunately victims of a global system that treats them not as human beings but as mere numbers,” Saied said. dpa/rtr
The EU Commission wants to make the central EU energy platform more attractive for the industry with new rules on gas procurement. From June 26, buyers will be able to place bids in the second tender round for joint gas purchasing, Commission Vice President Maroš Šefčovič announced on Friday. He said the delivery period would be extended to March 2025, because energy-intensive industrial companies normally procure gas over longer periods.
“What is important between now and 26 June is that further potential users – in particular in energy-intensive industries – subscribe to the platform and make use of this new gas marketplace,” Šefčovič added. The Commission Vice-President also announced a meeting with international gas suppliers on June 20. He also underlined the announcement that the gas platform could serve as a blueprint for other strategic commodities of hydrogen or critical raw materials, without giving new details.
The first contracts for supplies from the first bidding round are now signed, the statement continued after a meeting of the energy platform’s steering committee. So far, buyers and sellers have been brought together for 10.9 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas, platform operator Prisma wrote on its website. There would even have been bids received for deliveries of 18.7 bcm. ber
More than 60 of Europe’s largest companies in the consumer, financial and energy sectors, including Nestlé, Unilever and IKEA, voiced their support for a Nature Restoration Law. The groups, including Nestlé, Danone, Rémy Cointreau and Ikea, are calling for an “urgent adoption of regulations that promote an ambitious and legally binding EU nature law” to “bring nature back to Europe.” In an open letter published today (Monday) and available in advance to Table.Media, the groups point out that “businesses and financial institutions depend on nature.”
They add that they have a critical role to play in conserving and restoring nature and shifting to a “nature-positive economy.” Action on the scale and at the pace needed could only be implemented if supported by ambitious environmental policies and regulations “that transform our economic, fiscal and legislative systems.”
“When nature is under pressure, so are our food systems. For example: Rising temperatures will reduce the amount of land suitable for growing coffee by up to 50 percent by 2050 if we don’t intervene. Restoring nature and food security are interdependent – we rely on nature to produce our raw materials,” said Bart Vandewaetere, Vice-President ESG Engagement at Nestlé Europe.
Large-scale restoration of habitats, their species and the diverse ecosystem services “that benefit us all” will ultimately help address the climate crisis, ensure long-term food and water security, and protect and create new employment opportunities, Vandewaetere added.
These companies are now joining similar calls from farmers, hunters and scientists warning of the economic consequences if MEPs fail to pass the proposed restoration legislation.
Parliamentarians on the ENVI committee will vote on the bill on June 15. On May 31, the EPP withdrew from negotiations on the text, leaving Pascal Canfin (Renew), Chairman of the ENVI committee and a supporter of the European Commission’s proposed legislation, with the task of finding a majority for the text in his group as well as among the Greens, S&D and Left. The European Commission has since offered to scale back some objectives of the Restoration Law to reach an agreement on the proposed legislation. cst
The AI Act is a highly political dossier. Now it turns out it is also a highly emotional dossier. Ahead of the decisive vote in the plenary of the EU Parliament, it once again looks as if the compromise could fall through. The vote is scheduled for Wednesday.
The trigger is again the dispute over the ban on real-time biometric facial recognition in public spaces. In the compromise paper, the use of this technology is prohibited. A judge’s prerogative applies to its subsequent use.
The EPP rejects the ban. It wants this technology to be available to law enforcement authorities in real-time in the event of missing children, serious crime or terror. Already during the vote in the committees, the EPP put this ban to a separate vote – but did not receive a majority for it.
Now the EVP has again submitted an amendment and wants to vote as a group against the ban. That was clear from the start, says the EPP. The other groups have different opinions and are angry. Some feel animated to withdraw concessions they had to make during the negotiations.
In addition to the 771 amendments in the compromise paper, 36 other amendments are up for a vote on Wednesday. Patrick Breyer (Pirate Party), for example, has requested a ban on automated behavioral surveillance in public. German supporters include Birgit Sippel, Tiemo Wölken (SPD) and Alexandra Geese (Greens). Birgit Sippel, in turn, would also like to enforce the ban in the areas of asylum, migration or border management and also has some supporters for her motion.
The problem: While the EPP and right-wing parties are against the ban on real-time biometric recognition and the Greens and left are in favor of the ban, the Social Democrats and Liberals do not have such a clear picture. Svenja Hahn (FDP) does say, “We are familiar with facial recognition for surveillance from China, this application of technology has no place in a liberal democracy.” But not all liberals in the EU Parliament see it that way. So it could be that the situation escalates on Wednesday and the compromise ultimately falls through.
Therefore, one of the shadow reporters, speaking with Table.Media, said he would try to arrange another meeting with the other reporters today, Monday, to get emotions back under control.
However, there are also reasons to believe the compromise text will achieve a majority. Not only have the negotiators from all the parliamentary groups already worked intensively on the text. Many also see the time pressure created by the rapid development of artificial intelligence. In addition, European legislators want to be the first on a global scale to adopt regulations for AI.
The negotiations on the AI Act are not yet over with the vote on the parliamentary position. It is just the beginning of the trilogue. And it is unlikely that the ban on real-time biometric facial recognition will survive the trilogue. The majority of member states are against it. vis
There seem to be two hearts beating in Gunther Krichbaum’s political chest. One for his home, the Stuttgart region, and now especially Pforzheim. He studied law at the universities of Tübingen and Heidelberg. But at a young age, Krichbaum also took the path to neighboring countries with detours to Geneva and Lausanne. The second heart beats European.
The fully qualified lawyer entered the Bundestag in 2002 via a direct mandate in the Pforzheim constituency and took on the post of deputy European policy spokesman within the CDU/CSU parliamentary group only three years later. “The decision to join the European Affairs Committee was no coincidence for me. An older colleague had asked me: ‘What do you want in the European Committee? They’re doing the constitution, aren’t they?’ Which later became the Treaty of Lisbon. ‘Then it will be totally boring there.’ This boredom never materialized, because the topics are also very, very diverse,” says Krichbaum.
On closer anatomical examination, however, there are probably not two hearts, but only one beating in the 59-year-old’s chest. His commitment to Europe has a history, and this in turn lies in his homeland. “I grew up in a town near Stuttgart, in Korntal and in Baden-Württemberg, not very far from the French border. That’s why I became interested in France relatively early on, through my school exchange program,” recalls Krichbaum.
At first, he did not understand a word in France. But that did not dampen his desire to see other countries. “Europe has always fascinated me, in fact, even as a youngster. The many different cultures, languages, the diversity of our individual countries. And that’s why I had already traveled to the various countries privately in the past and simply remained true to that,” adds the CDU politician.
His affinity for Europe was also quickly recognized in the Bundestag. Until the change of government in 2021, Krichbaum was Chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs for just over 14 years. He thus became a permanent fixture when it came to EU-relevant issues and also their mediation. “You have a very strong moderating, coordinating role as Committee Chairman, sometimes also a very strong representative role,” Krichbaum said.
In addition, extensive travel was part of his life as a member of Parliament – and yet he still managed to win his direct mandate six times by now. “That has to be accepted in the constituency. On the other hand, there are enough opportunities for synergies to be created in town twinning or for the support of municipalities by landing European funding. It certainly works, but it needs explaining, that’s true,” says Krichbaum.
The Europe Committee is one of five committees with a strong “external touch,” as Krichbaum calls it. “So there, in other words, you have to love your suitcase almost as much as you love your wife. In any case, you have to know that, if you choose one of these committees, you’re actually going to be on the road a lot. But the compensation for that is: It’s incredibly rewarding,” Krichbaum says.
Since the last Bundestag election and the departure of the CDU/CSU from the federal government, he is no longer Committee Chairman, but the European policy spokesman for his parliamentary group. Krichbaum is not letting go of European policy per se. When asked how he actually does networking for such a policy field beyond Berlin-Mitte, the man from Pforzheim finds an appealing metaphor: “In principle, it’s like a stone that they throw into the water and which then draws its concentric circles. Of course, in my function now, the task is that I primarily maintain contact with the other Christian Democratic parties, within the framework of the EPP. I’m also a member of the board of the EPP.”
Beyond that, however, Gunther Krichbaum also comes into constant contact with colleagues from other parties through formats such as interparliamentary conferences. “A lot also comes from the visits abroad that I make quite regularly. Not a week goes by that I’m not on a plane somehow,” adds the 59-year-old. To take this on and continue to be passionate about it, the heart must beat strongly for Europe.