The European Union remains heavily dependent on China in key areas of the maritime sector. The European Commission is set to present a maritime strategy and a dedicated ports strategy in early March. Germany and the EU must make targeted investments in this sector.
By Reinhard Lüken
Cutting red tape is part of the agenda for greater competitiveness, which was the focus of the informal meeting of heads of state and government. The EU’s deregulatory zeal could massively weaken nature, climate and water protection.
By Raphael Weyland
Amid mounting geopolitical pressures and declining competitiveness, the EU faces pivotal choices. The informal leaders’ retreat presents an opportunity to chart a clear industrial strategy focused on strategic autonomy – rather than relying solely on deregulation.
By Linda Kalcher and Neil Makaroff
While the omnibus laws have eased restrictions on the environment, sustainability and digital issues, the Commission has not yet tackled social policy. In October 2025, the heads of state and government last called for the “agenda for simplification” to be advanced.
By Oliver Zander
Europe must stay the course toward a zero-emissions energy policy, regardless of pressure from the White House. Member states should present a united front against Donald Trump’s push to expand fossil fuels.
By Sean Casten
MERICS expert Jacob Gunter is calling for a rethink in Europe’s politics and business: Only determined investment and geopolitical course-setting can prevent further dependence on China.
By Jacob Gunter
Germany needs to be more ambitious when it comes to switching off copper wire and switching over to fiber optics. If we want to reach the Digital Networks Act target in 2035, we cannot wait until 2030.
By Michael Jungwirth
Rather than relying on deterrence and isolation, Spain is pursuing the regularization of migrants. Unlike many of its European neighbors, the country has recognized the benefits of immigration and is using arrivals to address its structural challenges.
By Judith Kohlenberger
The EU–India agreement opens access to one of the world’s largest growth and export markets. However, its complex regulatory framework may continue to pose significant hurdles for companies seeking to fully capitalize on the new opportunities.
By Volker Treier
The EU could hit the USA hard by imposing export taxes on products that the American economy urgently needs from Europe. For example, pharmaceutical products and machines for manufacturing microchips.
By Daniel Gros
