Table.Briefing: Europe

New oil price cap + EU money for suspicious NGOs + Weber wants to close ranks against China

  • EU remains careful with oil price cap
  • Kaili corruption affair: millions from EU budget for suspicious NGOs
  • Weber calls on EU to close ranks against China
  • Cyprus election: Conservative and leftist head into run-offs
  • Wolf protection: dispute over letter from environment ministers
  • EU election projection: EPP and Renew gain ground
  • DUH: Gas heaters could continue to run
  • Breton calls for regulation for ChatGPT
  • Heads: Emma Wiesner – a tech nerd in parliament
Dear reader,

After long negotiations and a short negotiation break last week, the EU ambassadors decided over the weekend on an expansion of the partial embargo on Russian oil. Another price cap has been put on all Russian oil products in addition to the price cap on crude oil agreed on in December. Eric Bonse explains why the agreement ended up more defensive than some member countries had called for.

The EU Parliament should also be more cautious, as the corruption case surrounding ex-Parliament President Eva Kaili shows. NGOs involved in the affair, according to the current state of the investigation, have received more than four million euros from the EU budget. Calls for stricter transparency rules for NGOs quickly followed. Markus Grabitz has the details.

After the United States shot down an alleged Chinese spy balloon on Saturday, EPP leader Manfred Weber calls for a united front of the “free world” against China. He said China’s behavior towards Western states is becoming “much more aggressive”. Read more about this in the News section.

Today’s profile will tell you all about one of the youngest MEPs in the EU Parliament. Swedish Liberal Emma Wiesner explains the four difficult negotiating phases as rapporteur in the EU Parliament.

Your
Lukas Knigge
Image of Lukas  Knigge

Feature

EU remains careful with oil price caps

The price cap that the 27 EU states agreed on over the weekend is 100 US dollars per barrel for fuels such as diesel, paraffin and petrol and 45 US dollars for heating oil. However, there is a transitional “wind-down period” of 55 days until 1 April. There is only an exemption for Croatia in the oil products embargo. The G7 countries have joined the measure. In international commodity trading, a barrel of diesel was recently sold to Europe for the equivalent of about 100 to 120 euros.

The price cap is to be imposed worldwide. This means that services important for the export of Russian oil products will only be provided with impunity if the price of the exported oil does not exceed the price cap. In this way, Western shipping companies can continue to ship Russian oil products to non-EU countries such as India. In addition, the regulation applies to other important services such as insurance, technical assistance as well as financing and brokering services.

“This decision will further curtail Russia’s revenues and limit its ability to wage war in Ukraine,” the EU Commission said. In early December, the EU and the G7 already imposed a cap on Russian crude oil of $60 per barrel.

‘Prices are falling’

Brussels’ declared goal is to drain President Vladimir Putin’s “war chest”. Russia already has to grant considerable price discounts to get rid of its crude oil outside Europe, said a Commission expert. It will be the same for diesel and heating oil in the future. “Prices are falling,” predicts the expert, “our system is very efficient.”

German experts are more skeptical. For example, Thomas Puls of the German Economic Institute points out that diesel is in short supply on the world market. If the EU no longer buys from Russia, the fuel will have to come from countries even further away, such as Saudi Arabia. However, the capacity of special vessels is limited, the routes are becoming longer and the transports more expensive, he added.

Demand from China could increase

The Council also expressed reservations. The price of diesel must be closely monitored, said an EU diplomat. The end of China’s Covid measures could drive up demand and prices. In view of the new embargo, many EU countries have stocked up on diesel. Nevertheless, it was important to pursue a “wait and see” policy now, the diplomat said.

The situation regarding crude oil is also said to be far from easing. Setting the cap at a lower price or adjusting it automatically, as Poland and the Baltic States are calling for, could cause “chaos” on the markets. At its last meeting on Friday, the Permanent Representatives Committee (Coreper) decided against any changes to the price cap for crude oil. A revision is expected in March at the earliest, it was said. with dpa

  • Energy crisis
  • Energy policy

Kaili corruption affair: millions from EU budget for suspicious NGOs

NGOs involved in the corruption scandal surrounding Eva Kaili (formerly S&D) have received funding worth millions from the EU budget. According to investigations by the European Parliament’s Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT), whose funding records are available to Table.Media, two NGOs registered under the same address as the NGO “Fight Impunity” of the confessed prime suspect ex-MEP Piero Panzeri have received grants of around 4.5 million euros from EU funds since 2015.

The NGO “No Peace without Justice” alone received almost four million euros between 2015 and 2020. Secretary General Niccolo Figa-Talamanca was arrested alongside Kaili, her partner and Panzeri on 9 December and was held in remand in Belgium until Friday. As the Belgian business newspaper L’Echo reports, he has now been released from custody, but investigators continued to count him among the accused.

Four contracts between 2015 and 2022

“No Peace without Justice” shares an office with “Fight Impunity” at 41 Rue Ducale in Brussels. “No Peace without Justice” is an Italian NGO known locally as “Comitato Non C’e Pace Senza Giustizia”. According to the EU’s Financial Transparency System, the Commission and the NGO had four contracts between 2015 and 2022. Funds amounting to 4.14 million euros were agreed upon. Of this amount, 3.79 million euros were used. Involved were the Service for Foreign Policy Instruments, the Directorates-General for European Neighborhood and Justice.

According to CONT, the NGO “La Palabre”, which also has a mailbox at 41 Rue Ducale, received another 625,000 euros. This is not traceable in the Commission’s Financial Transparency System.

Investigation opened

After the corruption scandal surfaced, the CONT committee launched an investigation into whether the suspicious NGOs received EU funds. CONT member Markus Pieper (CDU): “We don’t know what the NGOs suspected of involvement in gang-related corruption have done with EU taxpayers’ money”. Pieper said it was completely non-transparent where the money went. “It is scandalous that there are no record-keeping and reporting obligations for funds that NGOs receive from the Commission and its agencies.”

Pieper furthermore criticizes that an NGO not registered in the transparency register of the European Parliament and which is part of Panzeri’s network was repeatedly granted the right to speak in the Human Rights Committee DROI. There are said to be recordings of speeches made at meetings of the EP subcommittee on May 10, 2022 and 11 Dec. 11, 2020.

In Pieper’s view, the parliamentary officials of the Committee secretariats are responsible for checking the speakers. He calls for the appointment of a “transparency officer“. With it, the corruption case “could not have been brought to the parliament in this way”.

Pieper, who is currently working on a special study on the funding of NGOs on behalf of CONT and wants to expand the results into an EP initiative report, says: “If the existing rules had been applied consistently and the funding, as well as the organization of NGOs, had been disclosed beforehand, their staff would have never been allowed to talk and act under the roof of the European Parliament.”

NGO law to regulate details

Pieper is calling for consequences to be drawn from the corruption case for the way the parliament treats NGOs. There should be no access for unregistered lobbyists and NGOs, Pieper says. The conservative CDU/CSU group has compiled a catalog of criteria that NGOs must fulfill in order to be registered:

  • All EU funds received by an NGO must be traceable – from the direct recipient to the last beneficiary
  • If an NGO is funded by another NGO that is not registered, it must disclose the funders
  • The organization of the NGO must comply with democratic principles

Pieper also demands that the Commission publish the contracts signed with NGOs and disclose transparently which political goals the NGO is pursuing according to the contract. The EU should get an NGO law, in which rights and duties are laid down similar to the statute of members of parliament or political parties.

  • EU
  • European Commission

News

Weber calls on EU to close ranks against China

In view of the dispute between Washington and Beijing over a presumed Chinese spy balloon over US territory, EPP leader Manfred Weber has called on the EU to close ranks with the US. “China’s new obvious spying activities against the USA are a cause for concern,” Weber told the Funke Mediengruppe newspapers. The behavior of the Chinese leadership toward Western states is becoming “significantly more aggressive,” he added. In the “systemic competition with China,” “the free world” must now join forces, he demanded.

“Further closing ranks between the USA and the EU, as well as other allies, is indispensable. This is the only way to contain the increasingly aggressive giant in Asia,” the European People’s Party leader continued. He urged the European Union to recognize that it also has responsibilities in Asia. Above all, he said, EU states must agree on a common China strategy. “We must not leave our American friends alone with their partners there.”

On Saturday, the US military shot down a Chinese observation balloon that had been flying over the US for days. The US accused China of using the balloon for espionage. Beijing protested the “obvious overreaction” on Sunday and again rejected the accusations. dpa

  • China
  • European policy
  • Manfred Weber

Cyprus election: Conservative and leftist head into run-off vote

In the race for the presidency of EU member Cyprus, the left-wing politician Andreas Mavrogiannis will surprisingly head into the runoff election on Feb. 12 with conservative favorite Nikos Christodoulidis. While former Foreign Minister Christodoulidis was leading in the first round of voting on Sunday with 32 percent of the vote, as expected, Mavrogiannis, who is also a diplomat, fared better than expected with 29.6 percent.

Mavrogiannis is supported by the left-leaning AKEL party. Christodoulidis entered the election as an independent candidate against the candidate of his right-leaning DISY party. DISY candidate Averof Neofytou, who was recommended by incumbent President Nikos Anastasiades as his successor, on the other hand, failed to make it to the second round of elections. Anastasiades was not allowed to run again after his five-year term in office.

The future president will face challenges such as the resumption of talks on the political reunification of the two island parts, as well as migration, labor conflicts and corruption scandals. After the military coup in Greece in 1974, a separate, internationally non-recognized state was proclaimed in northern Cyprus with Turkey’s support. rtr

  • Cyprus

Wolf protection: dispute over letter from environment ministers

After twelve EU environment ministers wrote a letter last week opposing exemptions to the shooting of wolves, reactions have been mixed. Norbert Lins (EPP), Chairman of the Agriculture Committee in the EU Parliament (AGRI) called the letter an “attack on rural areas”. He supports the relaxation of the shooting regulations for wolves that roam in the vicinity of humans and animals.

The majority decision of the European Parliament showed that Europe does not want to stick to the outdated rules, but that the protection and safety of humans and farm animals is a priority. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen supports the plan for exemptions from wolf protection, Lins said.

Fellow party member and EPP environmental spokesman Peter Liese stressed that “many Greens, including many organic farmers,” also support stricter wolf control because grazing livestock and biodiversity would be at risk. German Minister for the Environment Steffi Lemke (Greens) is also one of the letter’s signatories, which Liese called a “shock”.

‘Habitats Directive already provides flexibility’

S&D environmental politician Delara Burkhardt, on the other hand, supports the letter, which opposes the “fearmongers led in the European Parliament by the conservative group around the CDU/CSU”. The return of the wolf is a success story of European species conservation policy, but it has not yet achieved a good preservation status, she said. The wolf’s protection status should therefore not be changed, Burkhardt says.

“The EU’s Habitats Directive already provides the flexibility and tools for individual case-by-case decisions to remove individual problem wolves to ensure coexistence between humans and wolves.” In addition, EU funding could be used to finance prevention measures for farmers, the SPD politician told Table.Media. luk

  • Animal welfare
  • Climate & Environment
  • Environmental policy
  • Environmental protection

EU election projection: EPP and Renew gain ground

In a projection for the next European election, the Christian Democratic EPP party family and the liberal Renew Group slightly gain. The Greens, Social Democrats and Left lose slightly in the latest edition of the study “if European elections were held next Sunday”.

For his series, political scientist Manuel Müller analyzes opinion polls in all 27 member states every eight weeks and compiles a forecast for the composition of the European Parliament. The next parliament will be elected in May 2024. This is the first poll since the corruption scandal in the European Parliament came to light.

Since the last poll in December, the projection shows that the EPP would grow from 166 to 168 seats, and the Renew parliamentary group could grow from 93 to 96 MEPs. The Socialists would lose one seat and end up with 135 MEPs. The Greens would lose two seats and have only 42 members, and the Left would lose one seat and have 50 members. The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) would lose one seat and still have 78 MEPs, while the Right (ID) would grow from 64 to 65 seats. In total, the European Parliament has 705 members. mgr

  • EPP
  • EU elections
  • Renew

DUH: Gas heating systems could keep running

Following the informal ITRE agreement on the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), the Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) warns of a loophole for fossil-fuel heating systems. Last week, the rapporteurs agreed on a version scheduled to be adopted this Thursday in the Industry Committee. The directive will ban the installation of fossil-fuel heating systems once it enters into force. However, hybrid heating systems and even boilers that are “certified for renewable fuels” are to be exempt.

“As broadly as the text states, even biomethane could fall under this definition, and biomethane can be used to power all gas heating systems already installed,” says Elisabeth Staudt of DUH. She fears that the emphasis on pure certification in the EU directive could even undermine the amendment to the German Buildings Energy Act (GEG).

The German government coalition in Berlin agreed that from 2025, every newly installed heating system should be powered by 65 percent renewables. This would result in a widespread ban on the installation of new gas heating systems. The Federal Association of the German Heating Industry (BDH) confirmed on inquiry that “every gas heating system can also be operated with biomethane.” “This includes around 14 million systems in Germany,” said a spokesman. ber

  • Fossil fuels
  • Green Deal
  • Hydrogen
  • Natural gas
  • Renewable energies

Breton calls for ChatGPT regulation

The European Union wants to counter potential risks from the spread of artificial intelligence (AI) with legislation. “As showcased by ChatGPT, AI solutions can offer great opportunities for businesses and citizens, but can also pose risks,” European Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton said Friday. “This is why we need a solid regulatory framework to ensure trustworthy AI based on high-quality data.”

The chatbot ChatGPT is a software developed by the company OpenAI that simulates a conversation with actual humans. It can also generate entire texts based on a few keywords, for example, a paper. It is difficult to identify them as written by an AI. However, ChatGPT occasionally generates incorrect information. The program can be tested free of charge since November.

According to a study, it cracked the 100 million active users mark within two months, faster than any other software before. As a result, Microsoft acquired just under half of OpenAI for 10 billion dollars. The US software company wants to integrate ChatGPT into its search engine Bing and the video conferencing platform Teams. rtr

  • Artificial intelligence
  • ChatGPT
  • Digital policy
  • Digitization
  • Thierry Breton

Heads

Emma Wiesner – a tech nerd in parliament

Emma Wiesner, Swedish MEP for Renew, shadow rapporteur in the ETS negotiations.

At just before two on the night of December 17 to 18, 2022, sparkling wine was served in coffee cups: During the trilogue negotiations, Parliament, the Council and the Commission had agreed on the new rules for the European Emissions Trading System (ETS). Emma Wiesner from the liberal Renew Group helped negotiate on behalf of the Parliament. She was the shadow rapporteur for the ETS reform. Among other things, Wiesner campaigned for waste incineration plants to be covered by the ETS in the future.

The Parliament and the member states were at odds over a possible price cap for the new Emissions Trading Scheme for Buildings and Transport (ETS 2). Negotiators agreed in the trilogue on a price stability mechanism. “I was the one to come up with that name,” Wiesner says. “That’s a really good feeling.”

The mechanism in ETS 2 ensures that 20 million additional allowances are made available if the price per metric ton of carbon exceeds 45 euros. The aim is to make the new ETS more socially acceptable and prevent consumers from being overly burdened by the carbon price.

Green and liberal

Wiesner has been involved in politics since she was 13. “I wanted to change the world for climate,” the 30-year-old says today. She became an engineer, studied energy technology and wrote the environmental program for her party’s student organization, the green-liberal Centerpartiet. She worked as an energy market analyst and for a Swedish battery start-up before running for a seat in the EU Parliament in 2019. Wiesner failed to make it directly into Parliament, but moved up in early 2021 to replace Fredrick Federley, a departed MEP.

The Sweden native represents green and market-liberal positions. As an engineer, she takes an optimistic view when it comes to environmentally friendly technologies. “I’m a nerd,” she says. She would rather find out which technology and which measure is the best, she says. In parliament, she has to negotiate compromises: “Sometimes that’s very frustrating.”

Proud, but not satisfied

For the new ETS rules, she went through four negotiation phases, Wiesner says. First, around her own personal position. Then within the Renew Group: “It’s not as easy as you would think to get liberals from all over Europe to agree on something.” Hard negotiations with the other groups in the Parliament followed, and finally, together with the Council and the Commission, negotiated in a trilogue – as a team, Wiesner emphasizes. On that Saturday in December, she had pancakes with Mohammed Chahim and Michael Bloss at her home in the morning before the next round of negotiations started.

Regarding the outcome of the ETS trilogue, she says, “I’m proud, but I’m not satisfied.” This year, she plans to work to ensure that all products bear a carbon footprint in the future. “Thanks to ETS, the industry knows what it emits.” Wiesner wants this knowledge to reach consumers: “That is a fundamental and very powerful right.” Jana Hemmersmeier

  • Climate & Environment
  • Emissions trading
  • Emma Wiesner
  • European Parliament
  • European policy
  • Renew

Europe.Table Editorial Office

EUROPE.TABLE EDITORS

Licenses:
    • EU remains careful with oil price cap
    • Kaili corruption affair: millions from EU budget for suspicious NGOs
    • Weber calls on EU to close ranks against China
    • Cyprus election: Conservative and leftist head into run-offs
    • Wolf protection: dispute over letter from environment ministers
    • EU election projection: EPP and Renew gain ground
    • DUH: Gas heaters could continue to run
    • Breton calls for regulation for ChatGPT
    • Heads: Emma Wiesner – a tech nerd in parliament
    Dear reader,

    After long negotiations and a short negotiation break last week, the EU ambassadors decided over the weekend on an expansion of the partial embargo on Russian oil. Another price cap has been put on all Russian oil products in addition to the price cap on crude oil agreed on in December. Eric Bonse explains why the agreement ended up more defensive than some member countries had called for.

    The EU Parliament should also be more cautious, as the corruption case surrounding ex-Parliament President Eva Kaili shows. NGOs involved in the affair, according to the current state of the investigation, have received more than four million euros from the EU budget. Calls for stricter transparency rules for NGOs quickly followed. Markus Grabitz has the details.

    After the United States shot down an alleged Chinese spy balloon on Saturday, EPP leader Manfred Weber calls for a united front of the “free world” against China. He said China’s behavior towards Western states is becoming “much more aggressive”. Read more about this in the News section.

    Today’s profile will tell you all about one of the youngest MEPs in the EU Parliament. Swedish Liberal Emma Wiesner explains the four difficult negotiating phases as rapporteur in the EU Parliament.

    Your
    Lukas Knigge
    Image of Lukas  Knigge

    Feature

    EU remains careful with oil price caps

    The price cap that the 27 EU states agreed on over the weekend is 100 US dollars per barrel for fuels such as diesel, paraffin and petrol and 45 US dollars for heating oil. However, there is a transitional “wind-down period” of 55 days until 1 April. There is only an exemption for Croatia in the oil products embargo. The G7 countries have joined the measure. In international commodity trading, a barrel of diesel was recently sold to Europe for the equivalent of about 100 to 120 euros.

    The price cap is to be imposed worldwide. This means that services important for the export of Russian oil products will only be provided with impunity if the price of the exported oil does not exceed the price cap. In this way, Western shipping companies can continue to ship Russian oil products to non-EU countries such as India. In addition, the regulation applies to other important services such as insurance, technical assistance as well as financing and brokering services.

    “This decision will further curtail Russia’s revenues and limit its ability to wage war in Ukraine,” the EU Commission said. In early December, the EU and the G7 already imposed a cap on Russian crude oil of $60 per barrel.

    ‘Prices are falling’

    Brussels’ declared goal is to drain President Vladimir Putin’s “war chest”. Russia already has to grant considerable price discounts to get rid of its crude oil outside Europe, said a Commission expert. It will be the same for diesel and heating oil in the future. “Prices are falling,” predicts the expert, “our system is very efficient.”

    German experts are more skeptical. For example, Thomas Puls of the German Economic Institute points out that diesel is in short supply on the world market. If the EU no longer buys from Russia, the fuel will have to come from countries even further away, such as Saudi Arabia. However, the capacity of special vessels is limited, the routes are becoming longer and the transports more expensive, he added.

    Demand from China could increase

    The Council also expressed reservations. The price of diesel must be closely monitored, said an EU diplomat. The end of China’s Covid measures could drive up demand and prices. In view of the new embargo, many EU countries have stocked up on diesel. Nevertheless, it was important to pursue a “wait and see” policy now, the diplomat said.

    The situation regarding crude oil is also said to be far from easing. Setting the cap at a lower price or adjusting it automatically, as Poland and the Baltic States are calling for, could cause “chaos” on the markets. At its last meeting on Friday, the Permanent Representatives Committee (Coreper) decided against any changes to the price cap for crude oil. A revision is expected in March at the earliest, it was said. with dpa

    • Energy crisis
    • Energy policy

    Kaili corruption affair: millions from EU budget for suspicious NGOs

    NGOs involved in the corruption scandal surrounding Eva Kaili (formerly S&D) have received funding worth millions from the EU budget. According to investigations by the European Parliament’s Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT), whose funding records are available to Table.Media, two NGOs registered under the same address as the NGO “Fight Impunity” of the confessed prime suspect ex-MEP Piero Panzeri have received grants of around 4.5 million euros from EU funds since 2015.

    The NGO “No Peace without Justice” alone received almost four million euros between 2015 and 2020. Secretary General Niccolo Figa-Talamanca was arrested alongside Kaili, her partner and Panzeri on 9 December and was held in remand in Belgium until Friday. As the Belgian business newspaper L’Echo reports, he has now been released from custody, but investigators continued to count him among the accused.

    Four contracts between 2015 and 2022

    “No Peace without Justice” shares an office with “Fight Impunity” at 41 Rue Ducale in Brussels. “No Peace without Justice” is an Italian NGO known locally as “Comitato Non C’e Pace Senza Giustizia”. According to the EU’s Financial Transparency System, the Commission and the NGO had four contracts between 2015 and 2022. Funds amounting to 4.14 million euros were agreed upon. Of this amount, 3.79 million euros were used. Involved were the Service for Foreign Policy Instruments, the Directorates-General for European Neighborhood and Justice.

    According to CONT, the NGO “La Palabre”, which also has a mailbox at 41 Rue Ducale, received another 625,000 euros. This is not traceable in the Commission’s Financial Transparency System.

    Investigation opened

    After the corruption scandal surfaced, the CONT committee launched an investigation into whether the suspicious NGOs received EU funds. CONT member Markus Pieper (CDU): “We don’t know what the NGOs suspected of involvement in gang-related corruption have done with EU taxpayers’ money”. Pieper said it was completely non-transparent where the money went. “It is scandalous that there are no record-keeping and reporting obligations for funds that NGOs receive from the Commission and its agencies.”

    Pieper furthermore criticizes that an NGO not registered in the transparency register of the European Parliament and which is part of Panzeri’s network was repeatedly granted the right to speak in the Human Rights Committee DROI. There are said to be recordings of speeches made at meetings of the EP subcommittee on May 10, 2022 and 11 Dec. 11, 2020.

    In Pieper’s view, the parliamentary officials of the Committee secretariats are responsible for checking the speakers. He calls for the appointment of a “transparency officer“. With it, the corruption case “could not have been brought to the parliament in this way”.

    Pieper, who is currently working on a special study on the funding of NGOs on behalf of CONT and wants to expand the results into an EP initiative report, says: “If the existing rules had been applied consistently and the funding, as well as the organization of NGOs, had been disclosed beforehand, their staff would have never been allowed to talk and act under the roof of the European Parliament.”

    NGO law to regulate details

    Pieper is calling for consequences to be drawn from the corruption case for the way the parliament treats NGOs. There should be no access for unregistered lobbyists and NGOs, Pieper says. The conservative CDU/CSU group has compiled a catalog of criteria that NGOs must fulfill in order to be registered:

    • All EU funds received by an NGO must be traceable – from the direct recipient to the last beneficiary
    • If an NGO is funded by another NGO that is not registered, it must disclose the funders
    • The organization of the NGO must comply with democratic principles

    Pieper also demands that the Commission publish the contracts signed with NGOs and disclose transparently which political goals the NGO is pursuing according to the contract. The EU should get an NGO law, in which rights and duties are laid down similar to the statute of members of parliament or political parties.

    • EU
    • European Commission

    News

    Weber calls on EU to close ranks against China

    In view of the dispute between Washington and Beijing over a presumed Chinese spy balloon over US territory, EPP leader Manfred Weber has called on the EU to close ranks with the US. “China’s new obvious spying activities against the USA are a cause for concern,” Weber told the Funke Mediengruppe newspapers. The behavior of the Chinese leadership toward Western states is becoming “significantly more aggressive,” he added. In the “systemic competition with China,” “the free world” must now join forces, he demanded.

    “Further closing ranks between the USA and the EU, as well as other allies, is indispensable. This is the only way to contain the increasingly aggressive giant in Asia,” the European People’s Party leader continued. He urged the European Union to recognize that it also has responsibilities in Asia. Above all, he said, EU states must agree on a common China strategy. “We must not leave our American friends alone with their partners there.”

    On Saturday, the US military shot down a Chinese observation balloon that had been flying over the US for days. The US accused China of using the balloon for espionage. Beijing protested the “obvious overreaction” on Sunday and again rejected the accusations. dpa

    • China
    • European policy
    • Manfred Weber

    Cyprus election: Conservative and leftist head into run-off vote

    In the race for the presidency of EU member Cyprus, the left-wing politician Andreas Mavrogiannis will surprisingly head into the runoff election on Feb. 12 with conservative favorite Nikos Christodoulidis. While former Foreign Minister Christodoulidis was leading in the first round of voting on Sunday with 32 percent of the vote, as expected, Mavrogiannis, who is also a diplomat, fared better than expected with 29.6 percent.

    Mavrogiannis is supported by the left-leaning AKEL party. Christodoulidis entered the election as an independent candidate against the candidate of his right-leaning DISY party. DISY candidate Averof Neofytou, who was recommended by incumbent President Nikos Anastasiades as his successor, on the other hand, failed to make it to the second round of elections. Anastasiades was not allowed to run again after his five-year term in office.

    The future president will face challenges such as the resumption of talks on the political reunification of the two island parts, as well as migration, labor conflicts and corruption scandals. After the military coup in Greece in 1974, a separate, internationally non-recognized state was proclaimed in northern Cyprus with Turkey’s support. rtr

    • Cyprus

    Wolf protection: dispute over letter from environment ministers

    After twelve EU environment ministers wrote a letter last week opposing exemptions to the shooting of wolves, reactions have been mixed. Norbert Lins (EPP), Chairman of the Agriculture Committee in the EU Parliament (AGRI) called the letter an “attack on rural areas”. He supports the relaxation of the shooting regulations for wolves that roam in the vicinity of humans and animals.

    The majority decision of the European Parliament showed that Europe does not want to stick to the outdated rules, but that the protection and safety of humans and farm animals is a priority. Commission President Ursula von der Leyen supports the plan for exemptions from wolf protection, Lins said.

    Fellow party member and EPP environmental spokesman Peter Liese stressed that “many Greens, including many organic farmers,” also support stricter wolf control because grazing livestock and biodiversity would be at risk. German Minister for the Environment Steffi Lemke (Greens) is also one of the letter’s signatories, which Liese called a “shock”.

    ‘Habitats Directive already provides flexibility’

    S&D environmental politician Delara Burkhardt, on the other hand, supports the letter, which opposes the “fearmongers led in the European Parliament by the conservative group around the CDU/CSU”. The return of the wolf is a success story of European species conservation policy, but it has not yet achieved a good preservation status, she said. The wolf’s protection status should therefore not be changed, Burkhardt says.

    “The EU’s Habitats Directive already provides the flexibility and tools for individual case-by-case decisions to remove individual problem wolves to ensure coexistence between humans and wolves.” In addition, EU funding could be used to finance prevention measures for farmers, the SPD politician told Table.Media. luk

    • Animal welfare
    • Climate & Environment
    • Environmental policy
    • Environmental protection

    EU election projection: EPP and Renew gain ground

    In a projection for the next European election, the Christian Democratic EPP party family and the liberal Renew Group slightly gain. The Greens, Social Democrats and Left lose slightly in the latest edition of the study “if European elections were held next Sunday”.

    For his series, political scientist Manuel Müller analyzes opinion polls in all 27 member states every eight weeks and compiles a forecast for the composition of the European Parliament. The next parliament will be elected in May 2024. This is the first poll since the corruption scandal in the European Parliament came to light.

    Since the last poll in December, the projection shows that the EPP would grow from 166 to 168 seats, and the Renew parliamentary group could grow from 93 to 96 MEPs. The Socialists would lose one seat and end up with 135 MEPs. The Greens would lose two seats and have only 42 members, and the Left would lose one seat and have 50 members. The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) would lose one seat and still have 78 MEPs, while the Right (ID) would grow from 64 to 65 seats. In total, the European Parliament has 705 members. mgr

    • EPP
    • EU elections
    • Renew

    DUH: Gas heating systems could keep running

    Following the informal ITRE agreement on the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), the Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH) warns of a loophole for fossil-fuel heating systems. Last week, the rapporteurs agreed on a version scheduled to be adopted this Thursday in the Industry Committee. The directive will ban the installation of fossil-fuel heating systems once it enters into force. However, hybrid heating systems and even boilers that are “certified for renewable fuels” are to be exempt.

    “As broadly as the text states, even biomethane could fall under this definition, and biomethane can be used to power all gas heating systems already installed,” says Elisabeth Staudt of DUH. She fears that the emphasis on pure certification in the EU directive could even undermine the amendment to the German Buildings Energy Act (GEG).

    The German government coalition in Berlin agreed that from 2025, every newly installed heating system should be powered by 65 percent renewables. This would result in a widespread ban on the installation of new gas heating systems. The Federal Association of the German Heating Industry (BDH) confirmed on inquiry that “every gas heating system can also be operated with biomethane.” “This includes around 14 million systems in Germany,” said a spokesman. ber

    • Fossil fuels
    • Green Deal
    • Hydrogen
    • Natural gas
    • Renewable energies

    Breton calls for ChatGPT regulation

    The European Union wants to counter potential risks from the spread of artificial intelligence (AI) with legislation. “As showcased by ChatGPT, AI solutions can offer great opportunities for businesses and citizens, but can also pose risks,” European Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton said Friday. “This is why we need a solid regulatory framework to ensure trustworthy AI based on high-quality data.”

    The chatbot ChatGPT is a software developed by the company OpenAI that simulates a conversation with actual humans. It can also generate entire texts based on a few keywords, for example, a paper. It is difficult to identify them as written by an AI. However, ChatGPT occasionally generates incorrect information. The program can be tested free of charge since November.

    According to a study, it cracked the 100 million active users mark within two months, faster than any other software before. As a result, Microsoft acquired just under half of OpenAI for 10 billion dollars. The US software company wants to integrate ChatGPT into its search engine Bing and the video conferencing platform Teams. rtr

    • Artificial intelligence
    • ChatGPT
    • Digital policy
    • Digitization
    • Thierry Breton

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    Emma Wiesner – a tech nerd in parliament

    Emma Wiesner, Swedish MEP for Renew, shadow rapporteur in the ETS negotiations.

    At just before two on the night of December 17 to 18, 2022, sparkling wine was served in coffee cups: During the trilogue negotiations, Parliament, the Council and the Commission had agreed on the new rules for the European Emissions Trading System (ETS). Emma Wiesner from the liberal Renew Group helped negotiate on behalf of the Parliament. She was the shadow rapporteur for the ETS reform. Among other things, Wiesner campaigned for waste incineration plants to be covered by the ETS in the future.

    The Parliament and the member states were at odds over a possible price cap for the new Emissions Trading Scheme for Buildings and Transport (ETS 2). Negotiators agreed in the trilogue on a price stability mechanism. “I was the one to come up with that name,” Wiesner says. “That’s a really good feeling.”

    The mechanism in ETS 2 ensures that 20 million additional allowances are made available if the price per metric ton of carbon exceeds 45 euros. The aim is to make the new ETS more socially acceptable and prevent consumers from being overly burdened by the carbon price.

    Green and liberal

    Wiesner has been involved in politics since she was 13. “I wanted to change the world for climate,” the 30-year-old says today. She became an engineer, studied energy technology and wrote the environmental program for her party’s student organization, the green-liberal Centerpartiet. She worked as an energy market analyst and for a Swedish battery start-up before running for a seat in the EU Parliament in 2019. Wiesner failed to make it directly into Parliament, but moved up in early 2021 to replace Fredrick Federley, a departed MEP.

    The Sweden native represents green and market-liberal positions. As an engineer, she takes an optimistic view when it comes to environmentally friendly technologies. “I’m a nerd,” she says. She would rather find out which technology and which measure is the best, she says. In parliament, she has to negotiate compromises: “Sometimes that’s very frustrating.”

    Proud, but not satisfied

    For the new ETS rules, she went through four negotiation phases, Wiesner says. First, around her own personal position. Then within the Renew Group: “It’s not as easy as you would think to get liberals from all over Europe to agree on something.” Hard negotiations with the other groups in the Parliament followed, and finally, together with the Council and the Commission, negotiated in a trilogue – as a team, Wiesner emphasizes. On that Saturday in December, she had pancakes with Mohammed Chahim and Michael Bloss at her home in the morning before the next round of negotiations started.

    Regarding the outcome of the ETS trilogue, she says, “I’m proud, but I’m not satisfied.” This year, she plans to work to ensure that all products bear a carbon footprint in the future. “Thanks to ETS, the industry knows what it emits.” Wiesner wants this knowledge to reach consumers: “That is a fundamental and very powerful right.” Jana Hemmersmeier

    • Climate & Environment
    • Emissions trading
    • Emma Wiesner
    • European Parliament
    • European policy
    • Renew

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