Table.Briefing: Europe (English)

Heusgen hopes for Weimar Triangle + Bumpy start for EU naval mission + Fight against plastics

Dear reader,

The preliminary decision on the list of CDU candidates from NRW for the European elections will be made at the weekend. Five male MEPs are worried about a promising place on the list and their professional future. NRW state leader Hendrik Wüst wants to use the zipper procedure. This means that three women and three men will be placed on each of the first six promising list positions. According to the quota decided by the CDU Bundestag party conference, two female candidates in the top six would be sufficient.

The list that General Secretary Paul Ziemiak wants to present to the eight district leaders on Saturday is likely to include Sabine Verheyen’s name. The MEP from Aachen therefore has nothing to worry about for the time being. It is considered certain that Verena Mertens from East Westphalia and Miriam Viehmann from Bergisches Land will also make the cut. All five CDU MEPs from NRW would like to continue: Peter Liese, Markus Pieper, Dennis Radtke, Stefan Berger and Axel Voss.

For two men, the weekend is likely to bring disillusionment. The mood is correspondingly unsettled. On Sunday afternoon, the state executive committee will meet and decide on the list for the delegates’ meeting. When the delegates come together on Feb. 3 and vote on each seat, it will be exciting once again: battles have been announced. Verheyen, who is deputy state chairwoman, must also be prepared for this.

Have a nice weekend!

Your
Markus Grabitz
Image of Markus  Grabitz

Feature

EU naval mission in the Red Sea with teething problems

The second attempt should now work: This week in the Political and Security Committee (PSC), the EU ambassadors agreed in principle to a proposal by Foreign Affairs Commissioner Josep Borrell for a naval mission in the Red Sea. According to diplomats, no member state opposed the European contribution to securing maritime traffic from attacks by Yemeni Houthi rebels. Spain had blocked a first attempt in December.

However, the naval mission is unlikely to be launched before the end of February. The mission is not formally on the agenda at the meeting of foreign ministers on Monday, but is likely to be a topic in the discussion on the situation in the Middle East. Following the agreement in principle, the details of the mission still need to be worked out, according to diplomats. Specifically, the mandate and area of operations as well as the location of the headquarters and the question of the necessary assets.

USA and Great Britain already present in the Red Sea

The German government is ready to participate in the mission, according to Sebastian Fischer, spokesman for the Federal Foreign Office. We are talking about the frigate “Hessen”, which could set off for the Red Sea as early as the beginning of February. Before the Bundeswehr can take part in the mission, however, it needs the approval of the Bundestag. The aim is that the foreign ministers of the member states can then formally decide to launch the mission at the meeting on Feb. 19.

The EU must do its part to guarantee safe passage for commercial shipping in the Red Sea, MEP Hannah Neumann, Chair of the Delegation for relations with the Arabian Peninsula, warned this week. The German Green criticized in the EU Parliament that the member states had taken so long. The USA, together with the UK, has long been present with its Operation Prosperity Guardian mission, although some EU states have recently seen their reservations confirmed in view of the precision attacks by US and British forces on Huthi weapons depots and drone launch pads.

EU deployment builds on ‘Agenor’ surveillance operation

Actually, the case should also be clear to the Europeans. The trade route via the Suez Canal and the Red Sea is of strategic importance for Europe’s economy. In a first attempt, Foreign Affairs Commissioner Borrell proposed in December to build on the Spanish-led EU anti-piracy mission Atalanta and extend its mandate to include protection against Houthi rebels.

This would have enabled the mission to be launched quickly. However, Spain’s head of government Pedro Sanchez opposed this out of consideration for his left-wing coalition partners, who are critical of any proximity to Washington in the Gaza conflict. At the second attempt, Spain practiced “constructive abstention”, according to diplomats. According to Josep Borrell’s new proposal, the operation is now to build on another naval mission in the region, namely Agenor, a French-led surveillance operation in the Strait of Hormuz, an important artery for the transportation of oil.

No proactive strikes against military targets

The operation has been supported by a “coalition of the willing” consisting of nine states, including Germany, since 2020 following attacks on oil tankers. The European External Action Service’s proposal envisages at least three frigates for the new mission. Aircraft, helicopters and drones for aerial surveillance are also planned.

Agenor would extend its operational area to the Red Sea under its current or possibly new name “Aspis”, as reported by Der Spiegel and others, but the headquarters would remain in Abu Dhabi as before. In addition to Germany, Sweden has also signaled its intention to participate with a frigate. The armed forces have been asked to examine the possibilities for Swedish support, according to the Ministry of Defense in Stockholm. Italy, France and Greece are already present in the region with warships.

It remains to be seen whether the naval mission will only be allowed to escort commercial ships or, in the event of attacks, also actively combat drones or even destroy Huthi rebel launch pads. According to diplomats, the necessary “assets” would also have to be determined depending on the mandate. However, proactive strikes against military targets in Yemen, as recently carried out by the USA and the UK, are not envisaged.

  • EU
  • Josep Borrell
  • Navy

MEPs call for measures to combat environmental pollution caused by plastic pellets

MEPs in Strasbourg on Thursday called for effective measures against the pollution through plastic pellets in the wake of the environmental disaster in northern Spain. “Unfortunately, this disaster is just the tip of the iceberg”, said Ska Keller (Greens). “It’s not even one percent of the plastic pellets that are lost every year.” Keller is shadow rapporteur for a draft law that addresses this problem and aims to reduce the environmental impact of microplastics.

26 tons of plastic granulate, i.e. millions of white, lentil-sized plastic pellets, leaked into the sea from a cargo container that went overboard off the Portuguese coast in December. In other cases, the quantity was significantly larger: in 2021, the container ship “X-Press Pearl” caught fire off the coast of Sri Lanka and sank. 11,000 tons of plastic granulate were released.

Accidents during transportation are not the only situation in which plastic pellets end up in the environment. Losses can occur at various points along the entire value chain: in the production of new or recycled pellets, in processing, during transportation and in waste management. Causes include, for example, packaging damage, a lack of wastewater treatment in the companies or careless handling of the pellets.

Germany: 15,000 tons of pellets are released into the environment every year

The pellets are preliminary products for all plastic articles. They are produced from crude oil and then processed further. According to the Plastics Europe association, the European industry uses plastic raw materials in three main forms:

  • Pellets, round or oval grains with a diameter of around two to five millimeters;
  • Powder, even finer granules with a maximum diameter of one millimeter;
  • Flakes, consisting of mixed plastic materials of different sizes.

According to the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, 12 million tons of
plastic pellets were produced in Germany in 2019, with 15,000 tons being released into the environment every year. However, there is currently no method to measure pellet losses accurately. The EU Commission estimates the amount of EU-wide losses at 52,140 to 184,290 tons per year.

EU wants to reduce environmental pollution caused by microplastics

If the pellets end up in the environment, they not only pose a direct threat to nature off the Spanish coast, where birds, fish and shellfish are at risk of suffocating on the tiny pellets. Over time, however, the pellets continue to decompose in the environment – and are one of the largest sources of microplastics alongside paints, tires and textiles.

The EU wants to reduce the release of microplastics into the environment by 30 percent by 2030. The legislative proposal presented by EU Environment Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius in October should also contribute to this. According to the proposal, all players who handle plastic granulate should be legally obliged to prevent losses and draw up a risk assessment plan. In the event of a loss, they must take immediate action to remedy the damage.

They must also report their economic activities involving pellets to the relevant authorities. Larger companies require a certificate issued by an independent third party. Smaller companies must submit a self-declaration. The Commission expects the measures to reduce the release of plastic pellets by up to 74 percent.

Depending on the size of the plant or transportation activity, players should adhere to certain best practices for handling that have already been implemented by pioneers in the industry. The Plastics Europe association, for example, has launched the voluntary “Zero Pellet Loss” initiative and is also the main European organizer of the global “Operation Clean Sweep” program. In this program, member companies commit to measures such as:

  • Precautions in the production facilities to prevent and combat spills;
  • Training of employees;
  • Internal compliance rules to reduce the loss of industrial plastics to zero.

EU Commission leaves maritime transport to the UN

One thing about the EU Commission’s draft seems illogical, especially in the context of the accident off the Portuguese coast: maritime traffic is not addressed. The Commission’s argument is that a corresponding regulation would only work if it applied worldwide. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is already working on this. “The EU is lobbying the IMO for effective rules”, said Sinkevičius in Parliament yesterday. “This will avoid a patchwork of different national and regional regulations, as many containers are loaded in ports outside the EU.”

During a debate in the Environment Committee (ENVI) last week, social democratic, green and left-wing MEPs called for regulations on the transportation of pellets by sea to be added anyway. The Commission was open to improvements to the draft law. For example, a distinction could be made between international maritime transport and maritime transport within the EU in order to create rules for the latter.

Little time for trilogue negotiations

Shadow rapporteur Keller also spoke out in favor of including other plastic precursors – flakes and powder – in the law in addition to pellets. Furthermore, the Parliament and the Commission are not yet in agreement on the size of the companies affected; the Commission wants less stringent requirements for smaller companies.

It is unlikely that the law will be passed in this legislative period. The Council does not appear to have any ambitions to move the dossier forward quickly. Parliament’s Environment Committee will vote on the report on March 19 and the vote in plenary is planned for April. There is little time left for the trilogue negotiations before the elections at the beginning of June.

IMO works on international rules

The UN Maritime Organization’s Subcommittee on the Protection of the Marine Environment has been working on recommendations for international shipping for some time now. In a draft currently circulating, it recommends:

  • High-quality packaging for the plastic granulate, which can also withstand impacts and stresses during transportation;
  • Clear labeling of freight containers containing plastic pellets in the transport information;
  • Proper stowage and securing of cargo containers containing plastic pellets below deck or on board in protected areas;
  • Transport of plastic pellets not as bulk goods, but with a classification similar to dangerous goods.

The subcommittee is expected to finalize the recommendations at its next meeting so that they can be adopted by the responsible committee of the authority in spring 2024.

  • EU
  • Microplastics

EU-Monitoring

Jan. 22-23, 2024
Meeting of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON)
Topics: Reporting on the ongoing interinstitutional negotiations, draft report on payment services in the internal market, vote on faster and more secure relief from excess withholding tax. Provisional agenda

Jan. 22-23, 2024
Meeting of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE)
Topics: Report of the ITRE ad hoc delegation in Silicon Valley (USA), Report on the internal market for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen (new version), Structured Dialogue with Ms. Iliana Ivanova (Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth). Provisional agenda

Jan. 22-23, 2024
Informal ministerial meeting on trade
Topics: The ministers responsible for trade meet for consultations. Info

Jan. 22-23, 2024
Meeting of the Committee for Transport and Tourism (TRAN)
Topics: Vote on the discharge of the general budget of the EU, exchange of ideas with Commissioner Vălean as part of the structured dialog, draft report on the guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network. Provisional agenda

Jan. 22, 2024
Trilogue: NZIA
Topics: Negotiators from the Parliament, Council and Commission want to discuss chapters 1 to 5 at the second trilogue on the Net-Zero Industry Act. These include the scope of the technologies to be promoted, the acceleration of approval procedures and public procurement. A further trilogue is scheduled for February 6.

Jan. 22, 2024; 9 a.m.
Council of the EU: Foreign Affairs
Topics: Exchange of views on Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, exchange of views on the situation in the Middle East. Info

Jan. 23, 2024
EU-Egypt Association Council
Topics: Representatives of the EU and Egypt meet for consultations. Info

Jan. 23, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Meeting of the Employment and Social Affairs Committee (EMPL)
Topics: Exchange of views with Nicolas Schmit (Commissioner for Employment and Social Rights), exchange of views on working conditions in Amazon warehouses, exchange of views with Pierre-Yves Dermagne (Belgian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Economy and Employment). Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Meeting of the Committee for Regional Development (REGI)
Topics: Vote on the discharge of the general budget of the EU (European Commission), exchange of views with Elio Di Rupo (Prime Minister of the Walloon Government) on the priorities of the Belgian Presidency, exchange of views with Themis Christophidou (Director General of DG REGIO). Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET)
Topics: Vote on deepening EU integration with a view to future enlargement, vote on political relations between the EU and Russia, debriefing of the EU-China summit. Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2024; 10 a.m.
Council of the EU: Agriculture and Fisheries
Topics: Exchange of views on trade-related agricultural issues, exchange of views on the strategic dialog on the future of agriculture in Europe, exchange of views on the regulation on a monitoring framework for resilient European forests. Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2024; 12:15-12:30 p.m.
Joint meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE)
Topics: Vote on association agreements on the participation of third countries in Union programs. Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2024; 3-4:30 p.m.
Meeting of the Fiscal Affairs Subcommittee (FISC)
Topics: Public hearing on the taxation of capital gains in the EU. Provisional agenda

Jan. 24-26, 2024
Informal ministerial meeting on justice and home affairs
Topics: The justice and interior ministers meet for consultations. Info

Jan. 24, 2024
Weekly commission meeting
Topics: Communication from the President to the College (Guidelines on ethical standards for the participation of Members of the College in the European Parliament election campaign). Initiative to open up European supercomputing capacities to ethical and responsible start-ups in the field of artificial intelligence. Economic Security Package (Communication on Economic Security, Regulation on Foreign Direct Investment Screening, White Paper on Export Controls, Initiative on Foreign Investment, Council Recommendation on Research Security, White Paper on Dual-Use Research). Provisional agenda

Jan. 24, 2024
Trilogue: Carbon Removal Certification Framework
Topics: The proposed legislation is intended to create a framework for CO₂ removals and ensure the integrity of removal certificates, prevent greenwashing and promote technological and natural removals. The trialogue must now clarify whether all options for carbon removals are treated equally or whether, for example, emission reductions have priority over CO₂ removal, as demanded by Parliament.

Jan. 24, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Meeting of the Committee on Security and Defense (SEDE)
Topics: Update on the Capability Development Plan and the Annual Coordinated Defense Sector Review. Debate on the war between Israel and Hamas (escalation in the Red Sea and in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait), current status of the European Peace Facility’s Clearing House Mechanism and the status of the EU Military Mission in Ukraine (EUMAM). Provisional agenda

Jan. 24, 2024; 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
Meeting of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI)
Topics: Vote on the Environmental Claims Directive, vote on the guidelines for the 2025 budget, exchange of views with Maroš Šefčovič (Executive Vice-President of the Commission) on the future of agriculture in the EU. Provisional agenda

Jan. 24, 2024; 9 a.m.-5:45 p.m.
Meeting of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO)
Topics: Reports on the ongoing trilogue negotiations, vote on transparency and targeting of political advertising, vote on a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the collection and transfer of data relating to the short-term rental of accommodation. Provisional agenda

Jan. 24, 2024; 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
Meeting of the Committee for Culture and Education (CULT)
Topics: Vote on the European Media Freedom Act, vote on the guidelines for the 2025 budget, exchange of views with Commissioner Ivanova. Provisional agenda

Jan. 24, 2024; 10 a.m.-5:45 p.m.
Meeting of the International Trade Committee (INTA)
Topics: Vote on the agreement between the EU and Chile. Provisional agenda

Jan. 24, 2024; 2:30-3 p.m.
Joint meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) and the Committee on International Trade (INTA)
Topics: Examination of the draft motion for a resolution on multilateral negotiations in the run-up to the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference, adoption of the draft report on the implementation of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), debate on the state of EU trade policy. Provisional agenda

Jan. 25, 2024; 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
Plenary session of the EU Parliament: Holocaust Remembrance Day
Topics: International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Provisional agenda

News

Heusgen: ‘Putin would be arrested if he came’

The 60th Munich Security Conference (MCS) from Feb. 16-18 in Munich is set to bring small diplomatic initiatives for key areas of conflict in the world. The Chairman of the MSC, Christoph Heusgen, is also hoping for a revival of the Weimar Triangle with a visit from Chancellor Olaf Scholz, French President Emmanuel Macron and the new Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

“I think it is very important that we expand the Franco-German pairing again to include Poland as the largest country in Eastern Europe. If that succeeds, it would be very nice. The invitation has been extended”, said Heusgen in an interview for Table.Today, the new podcast from Table.Media.

“In good times and bad, we are trying to help make the world a safer place by bringing together politicians, the military and civil society so that they can discuss where there is a silver lining on the horizon”, says Heusgen. The most important geopolitical conflicts will be discussed on the various stages of the MSC. “Our moderators of the individual panels should find out where to start, where a way out of a tricky situation could be.”

Focus on Haiti

Heusgen is expecting the chief foreign policy advisor of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in China, Wang Yi, US Vice President Kamala Harris and the leading heads of state and government from Africa and Europe to attend.

There will also be a focus on the South American crisis state of Haiti and representatives of the global South will be at the center of many panels and discussion rounds. “We are not just concerned with Ukraine or the transatlantic relationship. We see the challenges of the global South.”

Heusgen also expects a clear commitment to support Ukraine from this year’s conference. “I hope the message will be reinforced. We will support Ukraine as long as it takes. Then we will also have contributed to a peace agreement.” For Putin, peace negotiations could only be interesting if he felt that the West and Europe were still clearly behind Ukraine.

The former long-time advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the decision not to invite a representative of the Russian government, as he did last year. This was not even possible: “Putin would be arrested if he came.” brö

  • Germany
  • Munich Security Conference

EU Parliament increases pressure on Hungary and the Commission

The European Parliament clearly criticized the Hungarian government and the Commission and Council’s dealings with Hungary in two reports voted on Thursday. The resolution condemning the appearance of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the European Council was adopted with 304 votes in favor, 14 against and 29 abstentions.

Orbán had blocked the disbursement of aid to Ukraine. Parliament is threatening legal action against the Commission over the release of €10.2 billion EU funds just hours before the summit.

Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs is instructed to review the legality of the release and, if necessary, to prepare an action before the European Court of Justice (ECJ). The Commission is called upon to account for its actions. It must be made clear whether Hungary has actually undertaken reforms to restore the independence of the judiciary.

Withdrawal of voting rights

The Commission had stated that the reforms had taken place and that the funds therefore had to be released. Parliament warns the Commission against releasing further funds that have so far been withheld due to violations of EU values and the rule of law. This involves a total of €20.1 billion EU funds for Hungary.

With the fundamental rights report by Katarina Barley (SPD), Parliament is calling on the Council for the first time to initiate proceedings against Hungary under Article 7.2. Such proceedings could result in the withdrawal of Hungary’s voting rights in the Council. The report was adopted with 391 votes in favor, 130 against and 20 abstentions. mgr

  • EU Parliament
  • Europäischer Rat
  • European Commission
  • European Council

Shipping: USA wants to better enforce price cap on Russian oil

The US wants to take stronger action against parts of the shipping industry in order to make it more difficult to circumvent international sanctions against Russia. “Anyone who violates the price cap on oil must expect consequences”, said US Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo on Thursday during a visit to Berlin, where he wanted to meet Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck and Chancellery Chief Wolfgang Schmidt, among others. Companies that would help the Kremlin would have to be stopped.

Specifically, action is to be taken against Hennesea Holdings, a company based in the United Arab Emirates. It is believed to be responsible for 18 ships, including the HS Atlantica. The company is alleged to have been involved in transporting Russian oil at a price above 60 dollars per barrel – and therefore above the set price cap. According to the US Treasury Department, Hennesea purchased older tankers transporting Russian oil and petroleum products.

Decline in Russian oil revenues

The USA has forged an alliance that is trying to limit Russia’s income with the price cap. The aim is to make it more difficult for the government in Moscow to finance the war in Ukraine. In addition to the USA, the alliance includes Japan, the EU states and Australia.

Adeyemo told journalists in Berlin that the measures had already had an effect. Russian oil revenues had fallen by 40 percent in the first ten months of 2023. Russia is now trying to buy more ships. The USA’s aim is to drive up Russian distribution costs. rtr

  • Schifffahrt

Political agreement on CO2 fleet limits for trucks

The end of combustion engines for city buses will not come until 2035. Manufacturers must reduce CO2 emissions from new city buses by 90 percent by 2030. This is provided for in the political agreement between the Council and the European Parliament. The Parliament’s chief negotiator, Bas Eickhout, had wanted to enforce a ban on combustion engines in city buses as early as 2030.

For heavy commercial vehicles, emissions must be reduced as follows:

  • by 45 percent by 2030
  • by 65 percent by 2035
  • by 90 percent by 2040

A complete ban on combustion engines for heavy commercial vehicles has not been decided. For refuse collection vehicles and other municipal vehicles that are not used to transport goods, the truck targets will apply from 2035. From 2030, trailer manufacturers will also have to comply with CO2 fleet limits: Emissions are to be reduced by ten percent for semi-trailers and 7.5 percent for trailers. Otherwise, penalties will be imposed.

No decision was taken to include CO2-free fuels in the fleet limits, nor was the Commission obliged to draw up a methodology for the inclusion of CO2-free fuels. The fleet legislation is to be reviewed in 2027. mgr

  • Europäischer Rat
  • Flottengrenzwerte

EU Parliament wants to strengthen European Labor Authority

The European Parliament is calling for the European Labor Authority (ELA) to be strengthened. A motion for a resolution to this effect was adopted by Parliament on Thursday.

MEPs are in favor of extended responsibilities and better staffing of the authority. Parliament wants the ELA to be able to initiate investigations independently in the future and bring possible violations to court on its own. To this end, the authority, which was founded in 2019, is to have more staff of its own. Until now, the ELA has mainly worked with staff seconded by the states, who were also only seconded on a temporary basis. In the future, there will be a larger number of staff of its own.

Strike by truck drivers from non-EU countries

Another demand is that the labor authority should in the future also be responsible for third-country nationals working in the EU. With the upcoming evaluation of the ELA, the Commission must ensure “that the ELA is given every opportunity in its new mandate to enforce worker protection in the European Union across borders”, said co-rapporteur Dennis Radtke (CDU). “This is essential in a single European market.”

The Commission is currently collecting comments with a view to renewing its mandate for the authority. The ELA has recently become the focus of public attention due to the truck drivers on strike in Gräfenhausen in southern Hesse. There, drivers from non-EU countries complained that their Polish employer had paid them too little or not at all for their journeys within the EU, some of which lasted months. The ELA was unable to intervene at the time. CDU politician Radtke called on the Commission to take action: “Conditions like those in Gräfenhausen are unacceptable and must not be repeated.” lei

  • Employee rights
  • Work

Expert guide to the EU framework for sustainable finance published

The NGO Finance Watch has published an expert guide to the EU framework for sustainable finance. The approximately 60-page document highlights the various associated laws and shows how they are interrelated. In doing so, Finance Watch reflects both the progress made in the regulation of sustainable finance and the gaps that still exist in their opinion.

The target group of the guide includes everyone who deals with the topic, such as political decision-makers and those responsible in civil society organizations. The report is intended to help them better understand the complex EU legal framework. In particular, it is necessary to understand the context of the three laws that set out basic transparency requirements at the level of investee companies, financial institutions and financial products: the EU Taxonomy, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR).

Finance Watch also recommends that the EU Commission improve the framework by

  • providing investors with the means to participate in the sustainable transformation of the economy,
  • introducing clear targets for the management of sustainability risks,
  • and by strengthening the enforcement of regulations. leo
  • Sustainable Finance

Commission expects defeat before ECJ in dispute with Intel

The EU Commission could suffer another setback in court in the legal dispute over a billion-euro fine against tech group Intel. In an opinion published on Thursday, Advocate General Laila Medina recommends that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) reject two of six grounds put forward by the Commission against a ruling by the General Court of the European Union. The Court had ruled in 2022 that the Commission had failed to prove that the rebates in question had actually unlawfully forced competitors out of the market.

The dispute over the allegations against Intel has been dragging on for years. In 2009, the EU Commission imposed a fine of €1.06 billion on the American microprocessor manufacturer Intel. At the time, the Brussels authority justified its decision by stating that the company had abused its dominant position on the market for x86 processors.

Probably no convincing arguments from the Commission

After several years of litigation, the EU General Court declared the EU Commission’s decision on the fine partially null and void. The EU Commission is now defending itself against this before the ECJ. However, the opinion now suggests that the ECJ is unlikely to be convinced in part by the arguments put forward by the EU Commission.

The opinions are not binding on the ECJ, but the Luxembourg judges often follow the assessments of their Advocates General. At the request of the Court of Justice, Medina dealt with two of the six grounds of appeal that the Commission had put forward against the decision of the General Court of the EU. She came to the conclusion that the arguments put forward by the Commission were not suitable for calling the General Court’s decision into question. dpa

  • Competition
  • ECJ
  • EuGH
  • Intel

Column

What’s cooking in Paris? Clément Beaune wants to become EU Commissioner

By Claire Stam
Schwarz-weiß Portrait von Claire Stam

There are sentences that hurt. Sentences like this one: “This person is not part of the government.” The sentence is written under the name of Clément Beaune, who was transport minister before President Emmanuel Macron’s government reshuffle. Since then, people in Paris have been asking themselves: What next? What will become of Clément Beaune?

Apparently, he has a concrete goal: Beaune has expressed his “interest” in leading the European election campaign of Macron’s Renaissance party, reports a Brussels source. However, he does not want to become a member of the European Parliament. This means that Beaune wants to become an EU Commissioner, according to reports in Paris. Especially as he had already aspired to become a commissioner in 2019, but then had to make way for Thierry Breton.

Beaune had already wanted to run in the last European elections, but another adviser to the president, Stéphane Séjourné, was preferred to him, says the source from Paris. Séjourné, the ex-Renew leader in the European Parliament, was recently appointed Foreign Minister in the new government of Gabriel Attal.

National or European – Macron must make a decision

Clément Beaune’s European profile is undeniable, so his appointment may seem obvious. However, Emmanuel Macron is facing a strategic choice when it comes to “his” lead candidate for the European elections, says the Brussels source. “The name Olivier Véran is also circulating as a possible number one on the list.”

Olivier who? The doctor was, among other things, health minister and government spokesperson in the various Macron governments. The French know him primarily because he had to deal with the Covid crisis in the country. Like Clément Beaune, he was a Macronist from the very beginning, but the government reshuffle also left him in a political vacuum.

“Macron is faced with two strategic decisions: Either he opts for a clearly national campaign, in which case he chooses Olivier Véran. Or the president chooses a clear European vision, in which case he opts for Clément Beaune.”

Co-creator of Macron’s European policy

Clément Beaune stands for Macron’s European policy, which he played a key role in shaping, says the Brussels source. He was Macron’s advisor for European affairs when he was still Minister of Economy and Finance in 2014. He followed him to the Élysée Palace in 2017. He remained the president’s adviser on European affairs until 2020 and was the driving force behind the French EU Council Presidency.

In 2016, Macron – not yet a presidential candidate at the time – announced his ambition to no longer leave the defense of sovereignty to “the enemies of Europe” at the “summit of reform-minded Europeans”. “This is the Beaune coinage”, says the Brussels source. A year later, he was the main author of the famous Sorbonne speech, in which the word “sovereignty” appeared 19 times.

Battle to succeed Paris mayor Hidalgo

For its part, our Parisian source takes us into the depths of French politics to understand the background that led Beaune to Europe: Because Beaune was actually aiming to become the next mayor of Paris, he says. “But with the appointment of Rachida Dati in the new government, that’s over.”

Why? Here is an explanation in two steps:

  1. The charismatic Rachida Dati, a figurehead of the Sarkozy government as Minister of Justice, is also the mayor of the upscale seventh arrondissement of Paris. For years, she has been waging a political battle against the socialist Anne Hidalgo, the current mayor of Paris. Dati wants to replace her in the next municipal elections in 2026.
  2. Rachida Dati was surprisingly appointed Minister of Culture in the new government of Gabriel Attal. According to the French press, the appointment was made following a deal: Rachida Dati had said “yes” to the post of culture minister on the condition that she was guaranteed the support of the presidential party for the local elections. A condition that Macron has reportedly accepted.

“If Macron supports Dati in the next local elections, it is clear that there will be no place for Beaune“, summarizes the Parisian source. Europe is then likely to be the obvious option for him.

  • Emmanuel Macron
  • Europawahlen 2024
  • European election 2024
  • France

Europe.table editorial team

EUROPE.TABLE EDITORIAL OFFICE

Licenses:
    Dear reader,

    The preliminary decision on the list of CDU candidates from NRW for the European elections will be made at the weekend. Five male MEPs are worried about a promising place on the list and their professional future. NRW state leader Hendrik Wüst wants to use the zipper procedure. This means that three women and three men will be placed on each of the first six promising list positions. According to the quota decided by the CDU Bundestag party conference, two female candidates in the top six would be sufficient.

    The list that General Secretary Paul Ziemiak wants to present to the eight district leaders on Saturday is likely to include Sabine Verheyen’s name. The MEP from Aachen therefore has nothing to worry about for the time being. It is considered certain that Verena Mertens from East Westphalia and Miriam Viehmann from Bergisches Land will also make the cut. All five CDU MEPs from NRW would like to continue: Peter Liese, Markus Pieper, Dennis Radtke, Stefan Berger and Axel Voss.

    For two men, the weekend is likely to bring disillusionment. The mood is correspondingly unsettled. On Sunday afternoon, the state executive committee will meet and decide on the list for the delegates’ meeting. When the delegates come together on Feb. 3 and vote on each seat, it will be exciting once again: battles have been announced. Verheyen, who is deputy state chairwoman, must also be prepared for this.

    Have a nice weekend!

    Your
    Markus Grabitz
    Image of Markus  Grabitz

    Feature

    EU naval mission in the Red Sea with teething problems

    The second attempt should now work: This week in the Political and Security Committee (PSC), the EU ambassadors agreed in principle to a proposal by Foreign Affairs Commissioner Josep Borrell for a naval mission in the Red Sea. According to diplomats, no member state opposed the European contribution to securing maritime traffic from attacks by Yemeni Houthi rebels. Spain had blocked a first attempt in December.

    However, the naval mission is unlikely to be launched before the end of February. The mission is not formally on the agenda at the meeting of foreign ministers on Monday, but is likely to be a topic in the discussion on the situation in the Middle East. Following the agreement in principle, the details of the mission still need to be worked out, according to diplomats. Specifically, the mandate and area of operations as well as the location of the headquarters and the question of the necessary assets.

    USA and Great Britain already present in the Red Sea

    The German government is ready to participate in the mission, according to Sebastian Fischer, spokesman for the Federal Foreign Office. We are talking about the frigate “Hessen”, which could set off for the Red Sea as early as the beginning of February. Before the Bundeswehr can take part in the mission, however, it needs the approval of the Bundestag. The aim is that the foreign ministers of the member states can then formally decide to launch the mission at the meeting on Feb. 19.

    The EU must do its part to guarantee safe passage for commercial shipping in the Red Sea, MEP Hannah Neumann, Chair of the Delegation for relations with the Arabian Peninsula, warned this week. The German Green criticized in the EU Parliament that the member states had taken so long. The USA, together with the UK, has long been present with its Operation Prosperity Guardian mission, although some EU states have recently seen their reservations confirmed in view of the precision attacks by US and British forces on Huthi weapons depots and drone launch pads.

    EU deployment builds on ‘Agenor’ surveillance operation

    Actually, the case should also be clear to the Europeans. The trade route via the Suez Canal and the Red Sea is of strategic importance for Europe’s economy. In a first attempt, Foreign Affairs Commissioner Borrell proposed in December to build on the Spanish-led EU anti-piracy mission Atalanta and extend its mandate to include protection against Houthi rebels.

    This would have enabled the mission to be launched quickly. However, Spain’s head of government Pedro Sanchez opposed this out of consideration for his left-wing coalition partners, who are critical of any proximity to Washington in the Gaza conflict. At the second attempt, Spain practiced “constructive abstention”, according to diplomats. According to Josep Borrell’s new proposal, the operation is now to build on another naval mission in the region, namely Agenor, a French-led surveillance operation in the Strait of Hormuz, an important artery for the transportation of oil.

    No proactive strikes against military targets

    The operation has been supported by a “coalition of the willing” consisting of nine states, including Germany, since 2020 following attacks on oil tankers. The European External Action Service’s proposal envisages at least three frigates for the new mission. Aircraft, helicopters and drones for aerial surveillance are also planned.

    Agenor would extend its operational area to the Red Sea under its current or possibly new name “Aspis”, as reported by Der Spiegel and others, but the headquarters would remain in Abu Dhabi as before. In addition to Germany, Sweden has also signaled its intention to participate with a frigate. The armed forces have been asked to examine the possibilities for Swedish support, according to the Ministry of Defense in Stockholm. Italy, France and Greece are already present in the region with warships.

    It remains to be seen whether the naval mission will only be allowed to escort commercial ships or, in the event of attacks, also actively combat drones or even destroy Huthi rebel launch pads. According to diplomats, the necessary “assets” would also have to be determined depending on the mandate. However, proactive strikes against military targets in Yemen, as recently carried out by the USA and the UK, are not envisaged.

    • EU
    • Josep Borrell
    • Navy

    MEPs call for measures to combat environmental pollution caused by plastic pellets

    MEPs in Strasbourg on Thursday called for effective measures against the pollution through plastic pellets in the wake of the environmental disaster in northern Spain. “Unfortunately, this disaster is just the tip of the iceberg”, said Ska Keller (Greens). “It’s not even one percent of the plastic pellets that are lost every year.” Keller is shadow rapporteur for a draft law that addresses this problem and aims to reduce the environmental impact of microplastics.

    26 tons of plastic granulate, i.e. millions of white, lentil-sized plastic pellets, leaked into the sea from a cargo container that went overboard off the Portuguese coast in December. In other cases, the quantity was significantly larger: in 2021, the container ship “X-Press Pearl” caught fire off the coast of Sri Lanka and sank. 11,000 tons of plastic granulate were released.

    Accidents during transportation are not the only situation in which plastic pellets end up in the environment. Losses can occur at various points along the entire value chain: in the production of new or recycled pellets, in processing, during transportation and in waste management. Causes include, for example, packaging damage, a lack of wastewater treatment in the companies or careless handling of the pellets.

    Germany: 15,000 tons of pellets are released into the environment every year

    The pellets are preliminary products for all plastic articles. They are produced from crude oil and then processed further. According to the Plastics Europe association, the European industry uses plastic raw materials in three main forms:

    • Pellets, round or oval grains with a diameter of around two to five millimeters;
    • Powder, even finer granules with a maximum diameter of one millimeter;
    • Flakes, consisting of mixed plastic materials of different sizes.

    According to the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, 12 million tons of
    plastic pellets were produced in Germany in 2019, with 15,000 tons being released into the environment every year. However, there is currently no method to measure pellet losses accurately. The EU Commission estimates the amount of EU-wide losses at 52,140 to 184,290 tons per year.

    EU wants to reduce environmental pollution caused by microplastics

    If the pellets end up in the environment, they not only pose a direct threat to nature off the Spanish coast, where birds, fish and shellfish are at risk of suffocating on the tiny pellets. Over time, however, the pellets continue to decompose in the environment – and are one of the largest sources of microplastics alongside paints, tires and textiles.

    The EU wants to reduce the release of microplastics into the environment by 30 percent by 2030. The legislative proposal presented by EU Environment Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius in October should also contribute to this. According to the proposal, all players who handle plastic granulate should be legally obliged to prevent losses and draw up a risk assessment plan. In the event of a loss, they must take immediate action to remedy the damage.

    They must also report their economic activities involving pellets to the relevant authorities. Larger companies require a certificate issued by an independent third party. Smaller companies must submit a self-declaration. The Commission expects the measures to reduce the release of plastic pellets by up to 74 percent.

    Depending on the size of the plant or transportation activity, players should adhere to certain best practices for handling that have already been implemented by pioneers in the industry. The Plastics Europe association, for example, has launched the voluntary “Zero Pellet Loss” initiative and is also the main European organizer of the global “Operation Clean Sweep” program. In this program, member companies commit to measures such as:

    • Precautions in the production facilities to prevent and combat spills;
    • Training of employees;
    • Internal compliance rules to reduce the loss of industrial plastics to zero.

    EU Commission leaves maritime transport to the UN

    One thing about the EU Commission’s draft seems illogical, especially in the context of the accident off the Portuguese coast: maritime traffic is not addressed. The Commission’s argument is that a corresponding regulation would only work if it applied worldwide. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is already working on this. “The EU is lobbying the IMO for effective rules”, said Sinkevičius in Parliament yesterday. “This will avoid a patchwork of different national and regional regulations, as many containers are loaded in ports outside the EU.”

    During a debate in the Environment Committee (ENVI) last week, social democratic, green and left-wing MEPs called for regulations on the transportation of pellets by sea to be added anyway. The Commission was open to improvements to the draft law. For example, a distinction could be made between international maritime transport and maritime transport within the EU in order to create rules for the latter.

    Little time for trilogue negotiations

    Shadow rapporteur Keller also spoke out in favor of including other plastic precursors – flakes and powder – in the law in addition to pellets. Furthermore, the Parliament and the Commission are not yet in agreement on the size of the companies affected; the Commission wants less stringent requirements for smaller companies.

    It is unlikely that the law will be passed in this legislative period. The Council does not appear to have any ambitions to move the dossier forward quickly. Parliament’s Environment Committee will vote on the report on March 19 and the vote in plenary is planned for April. There is little time left for the trilogue negotiations before the elections at the beginning of June.

    IMO works on international rules

    The UN Maritime Organization’s Subcommittee on the Protection of the Marine Environment has been working on recommendations for international shipping for some time now. In a draft currently circulating, it recommends:

    • High-quality packaging for the plastic granulate, which can also withstand impacts and stresses during transportation;
    • Clear labeling of freight containers containing plastic pellets in the transport information;
    • Proper stowage and securing of cargo containers containing plastic pellets below deck or on board in protected areas;
    • Transport of plastic pellets not as bulk goods, but with a classification similar to dangerous goods.

    The subcommittee is expected to finalize the recommendations at its next meeting so that they can be adopted by the responsible committee of the authority in spring 2024.

    • EU
    • Microplastics

    EU-Monitoring

    Jan. 22-23, 2024
    Meeting of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs (ECON)
    Topics: Reporting on the ongoing interinstitutional negotiations, draft report on payment services in the internal market, vote on faster and more secure relief from excess withholding tax. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 22-23, 2024
    Meeting of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE)
    Topics: Report of the ITRE ad hoc delegation in Silicon Valley (USA), Report on the internal market for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen (new version), Structured Dialogue with Ms. Iliana Ivanova (Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth). Provisional agenda

    Jan. 22-23, 2024
    Informal ministerial meeting on trade
    Topics: The ministers responsible for trade meet for consultations. Info

    Jan. 22-23, 2024
    Meeting of the Committee for Transport and Tourism (TRAN)
    Topics: Vote on the discharge of the general budget of the EU, exchange of ideas with Commissioner Vălean as part of the structured dialog, draft report on the guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 22, 2024
    Trilogue: NZIA
    Topics: Negotiators from the Parliament, Council and Commission want to discuss chapters 1 to 5 at the second trilogue on the Net-Zero Industry Act. These include the scope of the technologies to be promoted, the acceleration of approval procedures and public procurement. A further trilogue is scheduled for February 6.

    Jan. 22, 2024; 9 a.m.
    Council of the EU: Foreign Affairs
    Topics: Exchange of views on Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, exchange of views on the situation in the Middle East. Info

    Jan. 23, 2024
    EU-Egypt Association Council
    Topics: Representatives of the EU and Egypt meet for consultations. Info

    Jan. 23, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
    Meeting of the Employment and Social Affairs Committee (EMPL)
    Topics: Exchange of views with Nicolas Schmit (Commissioner for Employment and Social Rights), exchange of views on working conditions in Amazon warehouses, exchange of views with Pierre-Yves Dermagne (Belgian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Economy and Employment). Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
    Meeting of the Committee for Regional Development (REGI)
    Topics: Vote on the discharge of the general budget of the EU (European Commission), exchange of views with Elio Di Rupo (Prime Minister of the Walloon Government) on the priorities of the Belgian Presidency, exchange of views with Themis Christophidou (Director General of DG REGIO). Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
    Meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET)
    Topics: Vote on deepening EU integration with a view to future enlargement, vote on political relations between the EU and Russia, debriefing of the EU-China summit. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2024; 10 a.m.
    Council of the EU: Agriculture and Fisheries
    Topics: Exchange of views on trade-related agricultural issues, exchange of views on the strategic dialog on the future of agriculture in Europe, exchange of views on the regulation on a monitoring framework for resilient European forests. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2024; 12:15-12:30 p.m.
    Joint meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) and the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE)
    Topics: Vote on association agreements on the participation of third countries in Union programs. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2024; 3-4:30 p.m.
    Meeting of the Fiscal Affairs Subcommittee (FISC)
    Topics: Public hearing on the taxation of capital gains in the EU. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24-26, 2024
    Informal ministerial meeting on justice and home affairs
    Topics: The justice and interior ministers meet for consultations. Info

    Jan. 24, 2024
    Weekly commission meeting
    Topics: Communication from the President to the College (Guidelines on ethical standards for the participation of Members of the College in the European Parliament election campaign). Initiative to open up European supercomputing capacities to ethical and responsible start-ups in the field of artificial intelligence. Economic Security Package (Communication on Economic Security, Regulation on Foreign Direct Investment Screening, White Paper on Export Controls, Initiative on Foreign Investment, Council Recommendation on Research Security, White Paper on Dual-Use Research). Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24, 2024
    Trilogue: Carbon Removal Certification Framework
    Topics: The proposed legislation is intended to create a framework for CO₂ removals and ensure the integrity of removal certificates, prevent greenwashing and promote technological and natural removals. The trialogue must now clarify whether all options for carbon removals are treated equally or whether, for example, emission reductions have priority over CO₂ removal, as demanded by Parliament.

    Jan. 24, 2024; 9 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
    Meeting of the Committee on Security and Defense (SEDE)
    Topics: Update on the Capability Development Plan and the Annual Coordinated Defense Sector Review. Debate on the war between Israel and Hamas (escalation in the Red Sea and in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait), current status of the European Peace Facility’s Clearing House Mechanism and the status of the EU Military Mission in Ukraine (EUMAM). Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24, 2024; 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
    Meeting of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI)
    Topics: Vote on the Environmental Claims Directive, vote on the guidelines for the 2025 budget, exchange of views with Maroš Šefčovič (Executive Vice-President of the Commission) on the future of agriculture in the EU. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24, 2024; 9 a.m.-5:45 p.m.
    Meeting of the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO)
    Topics: Reports on the ongoing trilogue negotiations, vote on transparency and targeting of political advertising, vote on a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the collection and transfer of data relating to the short-term rental of accommodation. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24, 2024; 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
    Meeting of the Committee for Culture and Education (CULT)
    Topics: Vote on the European Media Freedom Act, vote on the guidelines for the 2025 budget, exchange of views with Commissioner Ivanova. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24, 2024; 10 a.m.-5:45 p.m.
    Meeting of the International Trade Committee (INTA)
    Topics: Vote on the agreement between the EU and Chile. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 24, 2024; 2:30-3 p.m.
    Joint meeting of the Committee on Foreign Affairs (AFET) and the Committee on International Trade (INTA)
    Topics: Examination of the draft motion for a resolution on multilateral negotiations in the run-up to the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference, adoption of the draft report on the implementation of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), debate on the state of EU trade policy. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 25, 2024; 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.
    Plenary session of the EU Parliament: Holocaust Remembrance Day
    Topics: International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Provisional agenda

    News

    Heusgen: ‘Putin would be arrested if he came’

    The 60th Munich Security Conference (MCS) from Feb. 16-18 in Munich is set to bring small diplomatic initiatives for key areas of conflict in the world. The Chairman of the MSC, Christoph Heusgen, is also hoping for a revival of the Weimar Triangle with a visit from Chancellor Olaf Scholz, French President Emmanuel Macron and the new Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

    “I think it is very important that we expand the Franco-German pairing again to include Poland as the largest country in Eastern Europe. If that succeeds, it would be very nice. The invitation has been extended”, said Heusgen in an interview for Table.Today, the new podcast from Table.Media.

    “In good times and bad, we are trying to help make the world a safer place by bringing together politicians, the military and civil society so that they can discuss where there is a silver lining on the horizon”, says Heusgen. The most important geopolitical conflicts will be discussed on the various stages of the MSC. “Our moderators of the individual panels should find out where to start, where a way out of a tricky situation could be.”

    Focus on Haiti

    Heusgen is expecting the chief foreign policy advisor of the Central Committee of the Communist Party in China, Wang Yi, US Vice President Kamala Harris and the leading heads of state and government from Africa and Europe to attend.

    There will also be a focus on the South American crisis state of Haiti and representatives of the global South will be at the center of many panels and discussion rounds. “We are not just concerned with Ukraine or the transatlantic relationship. We see the challenges of the global South.”

    Heusgen also expects a clear commitment to support Ukraine from this year’s conference. “I hope the message will be reinforced. We will support Ukraine as long as it takes. Then we will also have contributed to a peace agreement.” For Putin, peace negotiations could only be interesting if he felt that the West and Europe were still clearly behind Ukraine.

    The former long-time advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the decision not to invite a representative of the Russian government, as he did last year. This was not even possible: “Putin would be arrested if he came.” brö

    • Germany
    • Munich Security Conference

    EU Parliament increases pressure on Hungary and the Commission

    The European Parliament clearly criticized the Hungarian government and the Commission and Council’s dealings with Hungary in two reports voted on Thursday. The resolution condemning the appearance of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at the European Council was adopted with 304 votes in favor, 14 against and 29 abstentions.

    Orbán had blocked the disbursement of aid to Ukraine. Parliament is threatening legal action against the Commission over the release of €10.2 billion EU funds just hours before the summit.

    Parliament’s Committee on Legal Affairs is instructed to review the legality of the release and, if necessary, to prepare an action before the European Court of Justice (ECJ). The Commission is called upon to account for its actions. It must be made clear whether Hungary has actually undertaken reforms to restore the independence of the judiciary.

    Withdrawal of voting rights

    The Commission had stated that the reforms had taken place and that the funds therefore had to be released. Parliament warns the Commission against releasing further funds that have so far been withheld due to violations of EU values and the rule of law. This involves a total of €20.1 billion EU funds for Hungary.

    With the fundamental rights report by Katarina Barley (SPD), Parliament is calling on the Council for the first time to initiate proceedings against Hungary under Article 7.2. Such proceedings could result in the withdrawal of Hungary’s voting rights in the Council. The report was adopted with 391 votes in favor, 130 against and 20 abstentions. mgr

    • EU Parliament
    • Europäischer Rat
    • European Commission
    • European Council

    Shipping: USA wants to better enforce price cap on Russian oil

    The US wants to take stronger action against parts of the shipping industry in order to make it more difficult to circumvent international sanctions against Russia. “Anyone who violates the price cap on oil must expect consequences”, said US Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo on Thursday during a visit to Berlin, where he wanted to meet Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck and Chancellery Chief Wolfgang Schmidt, among others. Companies that would help the Kremlin would have to be stopped.

    Specifically, action is to be taken against Hennesea Holdings, a company based in the United Arab Emirates. It is believed to be responsible for 18 ships, including the HS Atlantica. The company is alleged to have been involved in transporting Russian oil at a price above 60 dollars per barrel – and therefore above the set price cap. According to the US Treasury Department, Hennesea purchased older tankers transporting Russian oil and petroleum products.

    Decline in Russian oil revenues

    The USA has forged an alliance that is trying to limit Russia’s income with the price cap. The aim is to make it more difficult for the government in Moscow to finance the war in Ukraine. In addition to the USA, the alliance includes Japan, the EU states and Australia.

    Adeyemo told journalists in Berlin that the measures had already had an effect. Russian oil revenues had fallen by 40 percent in the first ten months of 2023. Russia is now trying to buy more ships. The USA’s aim is to drive up Russian distribution costs. rtr

    • Schifffahrt

    Political agreement on CO2 fleet limits for trucks

    The end of combustion engines for city buses will not come until 2035. Manufacturers must reduce CO2 emissions from new city buses by 90 percent by 2030. This is provided for in the political agreement between the Council and the European Parliament. The Parliament’s chief negotiator, Bas Eickhout, had wanted to enforce a ban on combustion engines in city buses as early as 2030.

    For heavy commercial vehicles, emissions must be reduced as follows:

    • by 45 percent by 2030
    • by 65 percent by 2035
    • by 90 percent by 2040

    A complete ban on combustion engines for heavy commercial vehicles has not been decided. For refuse collection vehicles and other municipal vehicles that are not used to transport goods, the truck targets will apply from 2035. From 2030, trailer manufacturers will also have to comply with CO2 fleet limits: Emissions are to be reduced by ten percent for semi-trailers and 7.5 percent for trailers. Otherwise, penalties will be imposed.

    No decision was taken to include CO2-free fuels in the fleet limits, nor was the Commission obliged to draw up a methodology for the inclusion of CO2-free fuels. The fleet legislation is to be reviewed in 2027. mgr

    • Europäischer Rat
    • Flottengrenzwerte

    EU Parliament wants to strengthen European Labor Authority

    The European Parliament is calling for the European Labor Authority (ELA) to be strengthened. A motion for a resolution to this effect was adopted by Parliament on Thursday.

    MEPs are in favor of extended responsibilities and better staffing of the authority. Parliament wants the ELA to be able to initiate investigations independently in the future and bring possible violations to court on its own. To this end, the authority, which was founded in 2019, is to have more staff of its own. Until now, the ELA has mainly worked with staff seconded by the states, who were also only seconded on a temporary basis. In the future, there will be a larger number of staff of its own.

    Strike by truck drivers from non-EU countries

    Another demand is that the labor authority should in the future also be responsible for third-country nationals working in the EU. With the upcoming evaluation of the ELA, the Commission must ensure “that the ELA is given every opportunity in its new mandate to enforce worker protection in the European Union across borders”, said co-rapporteur Dennis Radtke (CDU). “This is essential in a single European market.”

    The Commission is currently collecting comments with a view to renewing its mandate for the authority. The ELA has recently become the focus of public attention due to the truck drivers on strike in Gräfenhausen in southern Hesse. There, drivers from non-EU countries complained that their Polish employer had paid them too little or not at all for their journeys within the EU, some of which lasted months. The ELA was unable to intervene at the time. CDU politician Radtke called on the Commission to take action: “Conditions like those in Gräfenhausen are unacceptable and must not be repeated.” lei

    • Employee rights
    • Work

    Expert guide to the EU framework for sustainable finance published

    The NGO Finance Watch has published an expert guide to the EU framework for sustainable finance. The approximately 60-page document highlights the various associated laws and shows how they are interrelated. In doing so, Finance Watch reflects both the progress made in the regulation of sustainable finance and the gaps that still exist in their opinion.

    The target group of the guide includes everyone who deals with the topic, such as political decision-makers and those responsible in civil society organizations. The report is intended to help them better understand the complex EU legal framework. In particular, it is necessary to understand the context of the three laws that set out basic transparency requirements at the level of investee companies, financial institutions and financial products: the EU Taxonomy, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR).

    Finance Watch also recommends that the EU Commission improve the framework by

    • providing investors with the means to participate in the sustainable transformation of the economy,
    • introducing clear targets for the management of sustainability risks,
    • and by strengthening the enforcement of regulations. leo
    • Sustainable Finance

    Commission expects defeat before ECJ in dispute with Intel

    The EU Commission could suffer another setback in court in the legal dispute over a billion-euro fine against tech group Intel. In an opinion published on Thursday, Advocate General Laila Medina recommends that the European Court of Justice (ECJ) reject two of six grounds put forward by the Commission against a ruling by the General Court of the European Union. The Court had ruled in 2022 that the Commission had failed to prove that the rebates in question had actually unlawfully forced competitors out of the market.

    The dispute over the allegations against Intel has been dragging on for years. In 2009, the EU Commission imposed a fine of €1.06 billion on the American microprocessor manufacturer Intel. At the time, the Brussels authority justified its decision by stating that the company had abused its dominant position on the market for x86 processors.

    Probably no convincing arguments from the Commission

    After several years of litigation, the EU General Court declared the EU Commission’s decision on the fine partially null and void. The EU Commission is now defending itself against this before the ECJ. However, the opinion now suggests that the ECJ is unlikely to be convinced in part by the arguments put forward by the EU Commission.

    The opinions are not binding on the ECJ, but the Luxembourg judges often follow the assessments of their Advocates General. At the request of the Court of Justice, Medina dealt with two of the six grounds of appeal that the Commission had put forward against the decision of the General Court of the EU. She came to the conclusion that the arguments put forward by the Commission were not suitable for calling the General Court’s decision into question. dpa

    • Competition
    • ECJ
    • EuGH
    • Intel

    Column

    What’s cooking in Paris? Clément Beaune wants to become EU Commissioner

    By Claire Stam
    Schwarz-weiß Portrait von Claire Stam

    There are sentences that hurt. Sentences like this one: “This person is not part of the government.” The sentence is written under the name of Clément Beaune, who was transport minister before President Emmanuel Macron’s government reshuffle. Since then, people in Paris have been asking themselves: What next? What will become of Clément Beaune?

    Apparently, he has a concrete goal: Beaune has expressed his “interest” in leading the European election campaign of Macron’s Renaissance party, reports a Brussels source. However, he does not want to become a member of the European Parliament. This means that Beaune wants to become an EU Commissioner, according to reports in Paris. Especially as he had already aspired to become a commissioner in 2019, but then had to make way for Thierry Breton.

    Beaune had already wanted to run in the last European elections, but another adviser to the president, Stéphane Séjourné, was preferred to him, says the source from Paris. Séjourné, the ex-Renew leader in the European Parliament, was recently appointed Foreign Minister in the new government of Gabriel Attal.

    National or European – Macron must make a decision

    Clément Beaune’s European profile is undeniable, so his appointment may seem obvious. However, Emmanuel Macron is facing a strategic choice when it comes to “his” lead candidate for the European elections, says the Brussels source. “The name Olivier Véran is also circulating as a possible number one on the list.”

    Olivier who? The doctor was, among other things, health minister and government spokesperson in the various Macron governments. The French know him primarily because he had to deal with the Covid crisis in the country. Like Clément Beaune, he was a Macronist from the very beginning, but the government reshuffle also left him in a political vacuum.

    “Macron is faced with two strategic decisions: Either he opts for a clearly national campaign, in which case he chooses Olivier Véran. Or the president chooses a clear European vision, in which case he opts for Clément Beaune.”

    Co-creator of Macron’s European policy

    Clément Beaune stands for Macron’s European policy, which he played a key role in shaping, says the Brussels source. He was Macron’s advisor for European affairs when he was still Minister of Economy and Finance in 2014. He followed him to the Élysée Palace in 2017. He remained the president’s adviser on European affairs until 2020 and was the driving force behind the French EU Council Presidency.

    In 2016, Macron – not yet a presidential candidate at the time – announced his ambition to no longer leave the defense of sovereignty to “the enemies of Europe” at the “summit of reform-minded Europeans”. “This is the Beaune coinage”, says the Brussels source. A year later, he was the main author of the famous Sorbonne speech, in which the word “sovereignty” appeared 19 times.

    Battle to succeed Paris mayor Hidalgo

    For its part, our Parisian source takes us into the depths of French politics to understand the background that led Beaune to Europe: Because Beaune was actually aiming to become the next mayor of Paris, he says. “But with the appointment of Rachida Dati in the new government, that’s over.”

    Why? Here is an explanation in two steps:

    1. The charismatic Rachida Dati, a figurehead of the Sarkozy government as Minister of Justice, is also the mayor of the upscale seventh arrondissement of Paris. For years, she has been waging a political battle against the socialist Anne Hidalgo, the current mayor of Paris. Dati wants to replace her in the next municipal elections in 2026.
    2. Rachida Dati was surprisingly appointed Minister of Culture in the new government of Gabriel Attal. According to the French press, the appointment was made following a deal: Rachida Dati had said “yes” to the post of culture minister on the condition that she was guaranteed the support of the presidential party for the local elections. A condition that Macron has reportedly accepted.

    “If Macron supports Dati in the next local elections, it is clear that there will be no place for Beaune“, summarizes the Parisian source. Europe is then likely to be the obvious option for him.

    • Emmanuel Macron
    • Europawahlen 2024
    • European election 2024
    • France

    Europe.table editorial team

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