Table.Briefing: Europe (English)

Clean Industrial Deal + Preparations for Trump administration + EPP paper

Dear reader,

It will be her first public appearance after pneumonia when the Commission President travels to Berlin today for the meeting of EPP heads of state and government and opposition leaders. At the moment, the negotiators of host Friedrich Merz and Ursula von der Leyen are still working on the paper that the CDU candidate for Chancellor wants to present. We have an early draft from Jan. 8, 2025.

According to reports, three topics are currently on the agenda: Deregulation, strengthening the capital market with the diagnosis that there are too few large banks, as well as the push to adapt merger law in the EU to the changed global economic conditions. When it comes to company mergers, the EU antitrust watchdogs should also have an eye on enabling players from the EU to stand up to companies from China and the USA.

The fact that work on the paper is taking so long is an indication of how difficult it is to obtain agreement. The Commission President must be prepared to implement the “disruptive” reduction in reporting obligations “in one or two” specific EU laws – see today’s News.

The heads of state and government must be prepared to raise their hands for the projects in the chamber of states. The test case of deforestation-free supply chains had failed to secure this support from national governments. As the member states did not cooperate, it was only possible to postpone the controversial law by twelve months.

So it will be interesting to see whether and how the top leaders of the Christian Democrats come together today and tomorrow. Have a good day!

Your
Markus Grabitz
Image of Markus  Grabitz

Feature

Commission supports faster approval of hydrogen pipelines

The Commission wants to enable faster approval of infrastructure for heat, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. To this end, regulations from the Renewable Energy Directive and an emergency regulation for renewable energies and power lines are to be extended to these areas. At least that is what it says in Commission documents for a meeting with industry representatives on Jan. 14 on the initial key points of the Clean Industrial Deal, parts of which Table.Briefings was able to view.

The announcement is in line with ideas from German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. At the beginning of the year, he wrote to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen asking her to take action in several areas in order to strengthen European competitiveness – including by accelerating planning for heating networks, heat generators, and hydrogen infrastructure.

Hydrogen bank becomes Sustainable Fuels Bank

In the energy sector, the Commission also wants to expand the procurement of sustainable fuels through the European Hydrogen Bank. According to the Commission documents, this European Hydrogen Bank is to become a “Sustainable Fuels Bank.” It is unclear whether this should only facilitate the transportation of energy sources and stimulate more stages of the value chain, or whether it should also be extended to biofuels. Synthetic fuels are generally easier to transport than pure hydrogen. There are actually already established incentive mechanisms and sufficient customers for biofuels.

The Commission also wants to remove regulatory obstacles for e-fuels. Examples mentioned in the presentation include networks, for example through “standardization” and a “28th regime for PCIs” (projects of common interest). Standardization plays a role in the cross-border transport of gases, for example.

Projects of common interest are pan-European infrastructure corridors. So far, there are regulations for electricity, natural gas, oil, hydrogen, and CO2. The “28th regime” refers to a common European framework in various policy areas that exists in parallel to national regulations and which market participants can opt for voluntarily.

EIB to guarantee electricity contracts

The term “CfDs” also appears among the buzzwords for alternative fuels. To date, these contracts for difference have primarily been an instrument for the promotion of green electricity and nuclear energy. The most recent reform of the internal electricity market regulation ensured that contracts for difference do not lead to over-subsidization of the electricity generated. If the promotion of other energy sources were to be switched to CfDs, this would mean alignment with common competition rules.

Under the heading “affordability of energy“, the document mentions, among other things, the “incentive of long-term contracts/PPAs.” The Commission wants to persuade the European Investment Bank (EIB) to secure PPAs with guarantees, according to industry sources. In the case of long-term power purchase agreements between producers and consumers, primarily from industry, there is a risk that one of the contractual partners may become insolvent during the term of the agreement.

IPCEI for affordable electric cars and the circular economy

The Commission is also striving for a “strategy to minimize overall system costs” in the energy sector. Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen has already made this clear to the EU Parliament. The issue of “lower taxes and charges” will primarily depend on the conclusion of the negotiations on the Energy Tax Directive, which was not concluded in the last legislative period.

For two other ideas, the Commission will rely on cooperation with the member states. One of them is to “demonstrate to member states the importance of supporting IPCEIs in the most innovative and strategic areas such as affordable electric vehicles made in Europe and the circular economy.” The IPCEI (Important Projects of Common European Interest) funding instrument serves to develop European production capacities. Selected projects benefit from funding and easier approvals. In e-mobility, there are currently only IPCEIs for batteries; there is not yet a separate IPCEI for the circular economy.

Ribera wants to make energy efficiency a priority

The second point is the increased promotion of projects for strategic raw materials. As an example, the document mentions “tax incentives for buyers to sign long-term purchase agreements.” However, tax policy is largely the responsibility of the member states.

The Commission is expected to present its full communication on the Clean Industrial Deal on Feb. 26. Commission Vice-President Teresa Ribera spoke about priorities at the Bruegel think tank on Thursday: Energy efficiency must be at the top of the list so that companies can save costs. However, further electrification must come right after that in order to reduce fossil fuels. According to Ribera, the industrial policy demands from the Antwerp Declaration, which company bosses from various sectors sent to the Commission at the beginning of 2024, should also be taken into account. With Lukas Knigge

  • EIB
Translation missing.

Trump administration: What the EU is preparing for

Nervousness is mounting ahead of Donald Trump’s inauguration on Monday: those responsible in Brussels are assuming that the new US president will immediately announce higher tariffs, forcing the Europeans to react. However, the EU Commission, member states, and the European Parliament are in the dark as to what exactly Trump will announce, according to reports in Brussels.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen intends to seek talks with the new President shortly after the inauguration. However, hardly any high-ranking representatives from Europe will be attending the ceremony in Washington on Monday afternoon local time in order to avoid having to sit in the stands as claqueurs. The German government, for example, is sending its ambassador. However, representatives of several far-right parties will also be attending.

Some member states, such as Denmark in view of Trump’s advances regarding Greenland, are urging Brussels to exercise restraint. According to diplomats, they do not want to add fuel to the fire unnecessarily or anticipate concrete steps by Trump.

Car manufacturers demand ‘grand bargain’

During the election campaign, Trump had threatened to impose a ten to 20 percent surcharge on all imports. To avert this, the Republican demanded that the Europeans would have to buy large quantities of oil and gas from the USA in order to balance the bilateral trade balance.

The Europeans are very interested in a deal to avert a trade conflict with consequences for the already weakening industry. Mercedes-Benz boss Ola Källenius, President of the umbrella organization ACEA, called for a “grand bargain” with the USA in a letter. Commission President von der Leyen had already held out the prospect of importing more American LNG as part of a deal. However, this is actually a matter for the mostly private energy companies.

US investments in Europe as part of the deal?

Hungarian European Affairs Minister János Bóka is banking on a deal: “I think the tariffs are not an end in itself for Trump,” he told Table.Briefings. In order to rebalance economic relations, “US investments in key sectors in Europe is also something that should be on the table,” Bóka demands – these could be a “game changer.” In addition to energy, he also mentions infrastructure, mobility, and information technology as possible sectors.

The tone and nature of transatlantic relations would change, said Bóka. However, this would not only entail risks, but “also a lot of potential.” Budapest has a more positive outlook on the new Trump administration than most other capitals: the right-wing conservative Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is expecting a tailwind from Trump and his allies such as X owner Elon Musk.

Defense: Discussion is still in its infancy

Trump’s comments on the war in Ukraine and NATO caused great unrest. At a meeting near Brussels on Feb. 3, the heads of state and government want to discuss how Europe can reduce its dependence on the protecting power. According to diplomats, the aim is an open strategic discussion without the fixed framework of a regular EU summit.

It will be about shaping the future European security architecture, says Bóka. The EU must decide whether it wants to play an independent role and what resources it needs to do so. The discussion is at an early stage and there is “no obvious consensus on any of these elements so far,” said Bóka, who is also Prime Minister Orbán’s EU sherpa.

Weapons from Europe and the USA?

There is disagreement, for example, on the question of how much the EU states should rely on arms suppliers from the USA and other third countries. Hungary and others are insisting on strengthening the European defense industry in order to reduce dependencies. Poland and the Baltic states, on the other hand, are resisting a fixation on “Made in Europe.” Poland, for example, buys on a large scale from South Korea, which can deliver faster than Europeans and Americans.

Others, such as the Netherlands and Germany, do not want to block the way for licensed production of US armaments. This week, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte explicitly warned against excluding arms companies from third countries and erecting new barriers between the allies. Transatlantic cooperation in arms production makes Europe and the USA stronger.

Bóka admits that European manufacturers alone will not be able to meet the demand for military equipment in the next ten or 15 years. Nevertheless, the European states should “be brave enough to make the big leap forward” and build a European defense industry. This would be at the heart of Europe’s strategic autonomy.

The EU is currently still experimenting within the small framework of the European Defense Industrial Plan (EDIP), which has a volume of EUR 1.5 billion. What is needed is a coordinated planning and development program at EU level, which must be built up step by step. However, this is only realistic in the next multiannual financial framework from 2028 to 2034.

First the strategy, then the money

The EU Commission is currently drawing up a white paper to weigh up the options for financing defense requirements. Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius estimates the gap at around EUR 500 billion. Bóka considers this to be premature: “Instead of throwing huge numbers around, I think we should start with the planning phase and see what our level of ambition is and how we see Europe’s contribution to meeting these defense industrial needs.” There are still very different views on which responsibilities the member states should retain and which the EU should take on. Budapest is critical of a new EU debt program to finance defense requirements.

According to Bóka, Europe’s strategic interests must also be more clearly defined in order to work together more closely on defense. So far, however, it has often been Hungary that has prevented unity in the Council with its veto, particularly with regard to sanctions against Russia or China. Before Trump takes office, Budapest also does not want to decide whether it will agree to the extension of economic sanctions due at the end of January.

‘Complete restructuring of the political landscape’

At the hearings in the US Senate, US Treasury Secretary-designate Scott Bessent argued in favor of tightening sanctions against Russian oil companies. However, Orbán is clearly speculating that Trump will withdraw the US trade restrictions against Moscow. According to Bóka, it is “undeniable” that the Western sanctions are having an impact on the Russian economy. However, it is doubtful whether they will promote the end of the military conflict in Ukraine and whether they are worth the price Europe is paying for them. The new proposals to phase out imports of Russian LNG were also viewed critically in view of the high energy prices, said the minister.

The Fidesz government is hoping to soon gain new allies for its course. The looming formation of a government in Austria under FPÖ leader Herbert Kickl is an important step, according to Bóka, who hopes for further election victories by right-wing forces in the Czech Republic, for example. “This is only the beginning of the road that will result in a complete restructuring of the political landscape in Europe.”

  • EU-Gipfel
  • European Defense
  • Verteidigungspolitik

EU-Monitoring

Jan. 20, 2025; 3 p.m.
Euro Group
Topics: Priorities and challenges for the euro area in the new European policy cycle, Recommendation for the euro area 2025 (Commission presentation), Innovation in large-value payments, Digital euro (state of play). Provisional agenda

Jan. 20, 2025; 5-10 p.m.
Plenary session of the EU Parliament: Work plan
Topics: Resumption of the session and work plan. Provisional agenda

Jan 21-22, 2025
Informal ministerial meeting on education
Topics: Preventive aspect of inclusive education (challenges in the process of implementation), Evidence-based policy in inclusive education (data-based decision making). Info

Jan. 21, 2025; 9 a.m.-10 p.m.
Plenary session of the EU Parliament: Program of activities, Question Time, Belarus, Middle East
Topics: Debate on the presentation of the Polish Presidency’s program of activities, Question Time, debate on the need for measures in connection with the ongoing
repression and the sham elections in Belarus and on the comprehensive EU strategy for the Middle East.
Provisional agenda

Jan. 21, 2025; 10 a.m.
Council of the EU: Economic and Financial Affairs
Topics: Discussions on the Presidency’s work program, on ensuring a globally competitive business environment in Europe (simplification, streamlining and reduction of regulatory burden) and on the economic and financial impact of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Provisional agenda

Jan. 22, 2025; 9 a.m.-10 p.m.
Plenary session of the EU Parliament: European Council, migrant smuggling, human rights
Topics: Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 19 December 2024, debate on links between organized crime and migrant smuggling in light of the latest UNHCR report, debate on cases of violations of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2025; 9 a.m.-4 p.m.
Plenary session of the EU Parliament: desertification, disinformation, major questions
Topics: Debate on combating desertification (16th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention), vote on disinformation and falsification of history by Russia to justify the war of aggression against Ukraine, major interpellations. Provisional agenda

Jan. 23, 2025; 9-11 a.m.
Meeting of the Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety (ENVI)
Topics: Debate with Paulina Hennig-Kloska (Minister for Climate and Environment, Polish Presidency). Provisional agenda

News

ACEA President Källenius calls for changes to the Green Deal

As the new President of the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA), Mercedes boss Ola Källenius is calling for changes to the Green Deal. “The Green Deal must be subjected to a reality check and realigned,” Källenius writes to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Parliament President Roberta Metsola.

The industry is committed to the climate targets. However, the transformation to CO2-neutral drives is not progressing at a sufficient pace, Källenius continued. The pace is being determined by market conditions and customers. “Promoting the purchase and use of e-vehicles through tax and non-financial incentives would certainly help to create a self-propelling market.”

He calls for regulatory changes to:

  • Penalties if manufacturers fail to meet the 2025 climate targets;
  • CO2 fleet limits after 2030 and 2035 for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles;
  • CO2 fleet limits after 2030 and 2035 for heavy commercial vehicles.

The ACEA President criticized the fact that paying severe penalties in a critical phase of the transformation would deprive manufacturers’ research and development budgets of financial resources.

Källenius is also calling for the Draghi report to be implemented for the industry. Specifically: “It is also important to simplify the regulatory calendar by dividing vehicle regulations into batches to ensure that new regulations only apply to new and not existing type approvals.” A task force to assess the consistency of legislation also needs to be set up.

Källenius is also calling on the EU to launch an initiative for global free trade. The differences in policy and trade relations between the EU, China, and the US are in danger of widening. “While many describe the outlook for global trade as bleak, the EU’s leadership role is crucial to its revival.” It is about increasing opportunities and finding ways to establish and expand trade relations in the long term. mgr

  • Europäische Kommission
  • Transformation

Trade unions demand more focus on ‘quality jobs’

The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) has called on the EU Commission to do more for qualified employees and high-quality jobs. “Quality jobs” are a central component of the European economy and must therefore also be included in the planned “compass” for competitiveness, said ETUC President Esther Lynch in Brussels on Thursday.

Lynch added that she had received initial signals from the Commission that a “package for skilled jobs” was planned. Now it is a matter of defining the right measures and anchoring them in the plan for more competitiveness. A mixture of investment and further training measures is required. The investments must be linked to social policy conditions.

‘No unbridled capitalism à la Trump’

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had promised to create a “Union of Skills” in the new legislature, “focusing on investment, lifelong learning and the preservation of skills.” The political guidelines for the new Commission also mentioned a “Quality Jobs Roadmap.” All of this must now be implemented, said Lynch.

The numerous qualified jobs in Germany, for example, are a locational advantage, added the ETUC leader. The EU must not make the mistake of sacrificing them to the planned de-bureaucratization and de-regulation. Lynch expressly warned against the latest developments in the USA. Unbridled capitalism à la Donald Trump and Elon Musk is no role model for Europe.

It would be “a disaster” if the EU were to try to become competitive on the basis of low wages, poor working conditions, or long working hours. There is already a worrying undesirable trend: The gap between wages and salaries and the incomes of company bosses is widening.

CEOs earned 110 times more than normal workers

According to calculations by the Federation of German Trade Unions, the bosses of Europe’s top companies earn 110 times as much as an ordinary worker or employee. The annual income of CEOs in the hundred largest European companies averaged EUR 4,147,440 last year. In contrast, a normal full-time job only paid EUR 37,863.

This gap harms both the economy and democracy, the trade unionists warn. According to them, wages that are too low contribute to the labor shortage. In addition, growing dissatisfaction with income and jobs is undermining faith in democratic institutions. ebo

  • Arbeitnehmerrechte

Peter Sørensen new EU Special Representative for Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue

An important new appointment in the office of EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas is imminent: Danish EU diplomat Peter Sørensen is to become the new EU Special Representative for the dialog between Belgrade and Pristina. The appointment is to be formally confirmed next week at the ambassadorial level and then in the Foreign Affairs Council. According to diplomats, the way is now clear after former Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto dropped out of the race.

The Dane is to succeed Miroslav Lajčák from Slovakia, who has spent the last five years working largely unsuccessfully to normalize relations between Serbia and Kosovo. EU chief diplomat Kallas had initially considered personally taking care of the conflict region in the immediate neighborhood due to the poor results and no longer wanted to appoint a new special envoy. However, Germany and France in particular had urged the appointment of a successor to Lajčák with a view to exerting influence.

An expert on the Balkans

The appointment is a compromise in view of the more modest profile compared to the incumbent, diplomats said. The new special representative will work more closely with Kallas and have a smaller team than his predecessor Miroslav Lajčák, a former foreign minister of Slovakia. He will also no longer be responsible for other Western Balkan affairs. The 57-year-old Peter Sørensen is an expert on the region, having served as Special Representative or EU Ambassador in Sarajevo, Belgrade, and Skopje and worked for the UN in Pristina. sti

  • Kosovo

Reporting obligations: Dispute erupts over omnibus procedure

In the debate on the omnibus procedure, with which the EU Commission wants to streamline reporting obligations for companies, more and more players are speaking out. Union Chancellor candidate Friedrich Merz plans to adopt an initiative to reduce the number of reporting obligations by up to 35% at his meeting this Friday with conservative government and party leaders from Europe.

The Polish Council Presidency has announced that it will discuss the issue in the Economic Council on Jan. 21. It is aiming to reduce the requirements by a quarter and for small and medium-sized enterprises “by at least 35 percent” in order to make the economy more competitive again. She does not explain what the figures refer to. What is known so far is that the omnibus procedure is to include the taxonomy, sustainability reporting (CSRD), and the supply chain law (CSDDD).

Greens fear further cuts

Six Green MEPs fear that this will not be the end of the story. In a letter to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, they write that they are “concerned” that further laws could be added. In any case, the omnibus is “undemocratic”. The current criticism – of the CSRD, for example – comes from just a small proportion of stakeholders, they argue.

Meanwhile, the Critical Shareholders criticize the poor data situation. According to the umbrella organization, there is insufficient evidence that the CSRD is a costly “bureaucratic monster,” as is often claimed. It has therefore launched a survey among DAX companies this week and intends to use the upcoming Annual General Meetings to ask questions on the subject. In France, well-known companies such as Amundi SA and Electricite de France SA had already spoken out last week in favor of retaining the CSRD in its current form.

Filip Gregor points out what would happen if the criteria were not implemented. According to an article by the expert, who is a member of EFRAG, which developed the CSRD criteria on behalf of the EU, the European market would remain inconsistent when it comes to sustainability issues – and this would “accelerate the race to the bottom in the value chains.” As a result, there would be a further relocation of production facilities to other continents and dependency on imports – of steel, for example – would increase. maw

  • CSRD

Mercosur: Šefčovič and Hansen defend agreement

EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič and Agriculture Commissioner Christophe Hansen have defended the free trade agreement between the EU and the Mercosur states against criticism. At a meeting of the trade committee in Parliament on Thursday, Šefčovič argued that the agreement was a great opportunity for the European economy. On Dec. 6, 2024, the EU Commission and Mercosur declared the negotiations concluded.

The EU’s largest free trade agreement to date helps the export industry to secure access to critical raw materials and guarantees environmental policy goals, emphasized the Trade Commissioner. The EU’s agricultural interests were also safeguarded. The quotas for beef and poultry are very low compared to the EU market. In addition, the EU’s phytosanitary rules also apply to imported products.

At the Green Week in Berlin, EU Agriculture Commissioner Christophe Hansen emphasized that European agriculture is dependent on international trade in order to sell agricultural products and import inputs such as fertilizer and soya feed. He did not name any compensatory measures for the sector, but said that the EU must increasingly apply local production standards to imports so that European agriculture can compete with third countries.

No statement on the division of the agreement

Criticism came from French MEPs in the trade committee in particular. “Who can really believe that Brussels will control the large agricultural businesses in Brazil and Argentina?”, asked right-wing MEP Thierry Mariani from the Rassemblement National. Left-wing and Green MEPs criticized the compensation mechanism, which would allow Mercosur states to take retaliatory measures if EU regulations such as the deforestation regulation were to affect them negatively.

Šefčovič received support from Spanish and Portuguese MEPs in particular. CDU MEP David McAllister called the agreement a “political necessity.” Alongside him, other MEPs also wanted to know how the agreement was legally structured, as this is relevant for the ratification process. However, Šefčovič did not provide an answer. jaa, jd

  • Entwaldung
  • Mercosur

Opinion

‘German Vote’ – Europe’s standstill

By Anna-Maija Mertens
Anna-Maija Mertens is President of the European Movement Germany.

Germany’s ability to act is crucial for Europe’s future – and the two are inextricably linked. Our country has lost a great deal of influence because, for a long time, it only managed European policy instead of actively shaping it.

At the same time, 80% of Germans consider membership in the EU to be very important. Furthermore, the majority see more advantages than disadvantages in the EU, and among young people, the figure is as high as 70%. This is impressively confirmed by a Forsa survey commissioned by the European Movement Germany (EBD).

However, according to the survey, the majority do not understand how the EU works. Of those who say they are interested in political events at European level, 48% say that a lot is unclear to them.

There is an obvious lack of European policy education and a corresponding public discourse – not only among the population, educational institutions, and the media, but apparently also at government level. The departments in Berlin often act inconsistently and without a pronounced European focus. Even for experts in editorial offices and academia, it often remains unclear what position Germany is taking. The consequence: stagnation and a lack of strategic leadership impetus.

The crisis in German European policy

Germany’s European policy has been criticized for years. The term “German Vote” not only describes Germany’s frequent abstentions in the Council of Ministers, but also the lack of communication and the inefficiency of Europe’s largest economy in the EU legislative process.

The German government often fails to formulate clear positions at an early stage – an omission that isolates Germany, weakens its influence, and impairs Europe’s ability to act as a whole.

The process is well known: Instructions from Berlin often reach Brussels too late or not at all. In a system based on early alliances, Germany loses valuable influence and becomes an unpredictable partner. The list is getting longer and longer – from the use of glyphosate to e-fuels and the European Supply Chain Directive. This fuels mistrust among other member states and makes decision-making more difficult.

Lessons from Brussels

An internal analysis conducted by Germany’s Permanent Representation in Brussels in 2023 clearly shows that taking a position early on can secure opportunities to shape and influence policy. The EU ambassador’s analysis makes it clear that contradictory signals and late changes damage Germany’s reputation and make alliances more difficult.

Small member states in particular are looking to Germany for strategic leadership. The leading associations of the European Movement Germany are also aware of the shortcomings. They called for a stronger strategic European positioning ahead of the 2024 European elections. This demand strengthens the reliability of EU policy and Germany’s credibility in the legislative process.

A historic omission

The problem also lies in the structures: German-European coordination is inefficient. Responsibilities are divided between ministries and departmental egotisms paralyze strategic action.

Since the early days of European integration, responsibility for European policy has been more or less divided between the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Federal Foreign Office. However, instead of adapting to today’s reality, an inefficient network of responsibilities and committees has developed that hinders strategic action. For purely historical reasons, the German government’s coordination of Europe incomprehensibly does not include the Council of Europe, which defines the foundations for democracy and the rule of law and thus forms the integration landscape of a liberal Europe.

What needs to change

It is high time for a reform of Germany’s European coordination. The European Movement Germany developed concrete proposals for this at an early stage:

  • Early positioning: The Federal Government must have its own compass and coordinate before, or at least shortly before Commission proposals. Binding deadlines set by a vigilant parliament could increase the pressure to develop positions in good time. Attention framing: We do not need an “early warning” of a “Brussels bad weather front!”
  • Central coordination: A central coordination unit is required to reflect and guide the work of the Permanent Representation of the EU across all departments. It must ensure uniform action, provide strategic impetus, and be equipped with clearly defined competencies in order to be able to act effectively.
  • Political responsibility: We need a European cabinet that takes on a central role in strategic orientation and cohesion. It should not only manage technical coordination efficiently, but also promote European policy cohesion in government with a Europe-wide impact.

The challenges – from the climate crisis to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and EU reform to ensure the enlargement of the EU – require a proactive and responsible European policy.

The “German Vote” must no longer be synonymous with stagnation and inefficiency. Germany must become aware of its responsibility for Europe as a constitutional state objective and finally develop a strategic plan for Europe. The future of Europe is at stake – and with it the future of Germany.

  • E-Fuels
  • Europapolitik
  • Europawahlen 2024
  • European Council
  • Federal Foreign Office
  • ministry of economics

Europe.Table Editorial Team

EUROPE.TABLE EDITORIAL OFFICE

Licenses:
    Dear reader,

    It will be her first public appearance after pneumonia when the Commission President travels to Berlin today for the meeting of EPP heads of state and government and opposition leaders. At the moment, the negotiators of host Friedrich Merz and Ursula von der Leyen are still working on the paper that the CDU candidate for Chancellor wants to present. We have an early draft from Jan. 8, 2025.

    According to reports, three topics are currently on the agenda: Deregulation, strengthening the capital market with the diagnosis that there are too few large banks, as well as the push to adapt merger law in the EU to the changed global economic conditions. When it comes to company mergers, the EU antitrust watchdogs should also have an eye on enabling players from the EU to stand up to companies from China and the USA.

    The fact that work on the paper is taking so long is an indication of how difficult it is to obtain agreement. The Commission President must be prepared to implement the “disruptive” reduction in reporting obligations “in one or two” specific EU laws – see today’s News.

    The heads of state and government must be prepared to raise their hands for the projects in the chamber of states. The test case of deforestation-free supply chains had failed to secure this support from national governments. As the member states did not cooperate, it was only possible to postpone the controversial law by twelve months.

    So it will be interesting to see whether and how the top leaders of the Christian Democrats come together today and tomorrow. Have a good day!

    Your
    Markus Grabitz
    Image of Markus  Grabitz

    Feature

    Commission supports faster approval of hydrogen pipelines

    The Commission wants to enable faster approval of infrastructure for heat, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. To this end, regulations from the Renewable Energy Directive and an emergency regulation for renewable energies and power lines are to be extended to these areas. At least that is what it says in Commission documents for a meeting with industry representatives on Jan. 14 on the initial key points of the Clean Industrial Deal, parts of which Table.Briefings was able to view.

    The announcement is in line with ideas from German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. At the beginning of the year, he wrote to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen asking her to take action in several areas in order to strengthen European competitiveness – including by accelerating planning for heating networks, heat generators, and hydrogen infrastructure.

    Hydrogen bank becomes Sustainable Fuels Bank

    In the energy sector, the Commission also wants to expand the procurement of sustainable fuels through the European Hydrogen Bank. According to the Commission documents, this European Hydrogen Bank is to become a “Sustainable Fuels Bank.” It is unclear whether this should only facilitate the transportation of energy sources and stimulate more stages of the value chain, or whether it should also be extended to biofuels. Synthetic fuels are generally easier to transport than pure hydrogen. There are actually already established incentive mechanisms and sufficient customers for biofuels.

    The Commission also wants to remove regulatory obstacles for e-fuels. Examples mentioned in the presentation include networks, for example through “standardization” and a “28th regime for PCIs” (projects of common interest). Standardization plays a role in the cross-border transport of gases, for example.

    Projects of common interest are pan-European infrastructure corridors. So far, there are regulations for electricity, natural gas, oil, hydrogen, and CO2. The “28th regime” refers to a common European framework in various policy areas that exists in parallel to national regulations and which market participants can opt for voluntarily.

    EIB to guarantee electricity contracts

    The term “CfDs” also appears among the buzzwords for alternative fuels. To date, these contracts for difference have primarily been an instrument for the promotion of green electricity and nuclear energy. The most recent reform of the internal electricity market regulation ensured that contracts for difference do not lead to over-subsidization of the electricity generated. If the promotion of other energy sources were to be switched to CfDs, this would mean alignment with common competition rules.

    Under the heading “affordability of energy“, the document mentions, among other things, the “incentive of long-term contracts/PPAs.” The Commission wants to persuade the European Investment Bank (EIB) to secure PPAs with guarantees, according to industry sources. In the case of long-term power purchase agreements between producers and consumers, primarily from industry, there is a risk that one of the contractual partners may become insolvent during the term of the agreement.

    IPCEI for affordable electric cars and the circular economy

    The Commission is also striving for a “strategy to minimize overall system costs” in the energy sector. Energy Commissioner Dan Jørgensen has already made this clear to the EU Parliament. The issue of “lower taxes and charges” will primarily depend on the conclusion of the negotiations on the Energy Tax Directive, which was not concluded in the last legislative period.

    For two other ideas, the Commission will rely on cooperation with the member states. One of them is to “demonstrate to member states the importance of supporting IPCEIs in the most innovative and strategic areas such as affordable electric vehicles made in Europe and the circular economy.” The IPCEI (Important Projects of Common European Interest) funding instrument serves to develop European production capacities. Selected projects benefit from funding and easier approvals. In e-mobility, there are currently only IPCEIs for batteries; there is not yet a separate IPCEI for the circular economy.

    Ribera wants to make energy efficiency a priority

    The second point is the increased promotion of projects for strategic raw materials. As an example, the document mentions “tax incentives for buyers to sign long-term purchase agreements.” However, tax policy is largely the responsibility of the member states.

    The Commission is expected to present its full communication on the Clean Industrial Deal on Feb. 26. Commission Vice-President Teresa Ribera spoke about priorities at the Bruegel think tank on Thursday: Energy efficiency must be at the top of the list so that companies can save costs. However, further electrification must come right after that in order to reduce fossil fuels. According to Ribera, the industrial policy demands from the Antwerp Declaration, which company bosses from various sectors sent to the Commission at the beginning of 2024, should also be taken into account. With Lukas Knigge

    • EIB
    Translation missing.

    Trump administration: What the EU is preparing for

    Nervousness is mounting ahead of Donald Trump’s inauguration on Monday: those responsible in Brussels are assuming that the new US president will immediately announce higher tariffs, forcing the Europeans to react. However, the EU Commission, member states, and the European Parliament are in the dark as to what exactly Trump will announce, according to reports in Brussels.

    Commission President Ursula von der Leyen intends to seek talks with the new President shortly after the inauguration. However, hardly any high-ranking representatives from Europe will be attending the ceremony in Washington on Monday afternoon local time in order to avoid having to sit in the stands as claqueurs. The German government, for example, is sending its ambassador. However, representatives of several far-right parties will also be attending.

    Some member states, such as Denmark in view of Trump’s advances regarding Greenland, are urging Brussels to exercise restraint. According to diplomats, they do not want to add fuel to the fire unnecessarily or anticipate concrete steps by Trump.

    Car manufacturers demand ‘grand bargain’

    During the election campaign, Trump had threatened to impose a ten to 20 percent surcharge on all imports. To avert this, the Republican demanded that the Europeans would have to buy large quantities of oil and gas from the USA in order to balance the bilateral trade balance.

    The Europeans are very interested in a deal to avert a trade conflict with consequences for the already weakening industry. Mercedes-Benz boss Ola Källenius, President of the umbrella organization ACEA, called for a “grand bargain” with the USA in a letter. Commission President von der Leyen had already held out the prospect of importing more American LNG as part of a deal. However, this is actually a matter for the mostly private energy companies.

    US investments in Europe as part of the deal?

    Hungarian European Affairs Minister János Bóka is banking on a deal: “I think the tariffs are not an end in itself for Trump,” he told Table.Briefings. In order to rebalance economic relations, “US investments in key sectors in Europe is also something that should be on the table,” Bóka demands – these could be a “game changer.” In addition to energy, he also mentions infrastructure, mobility, and information technology as possible sectors.

    The tone and nature of transatlantic relations would change, said Bóka. However, this would not only entail risks, but “also a lot of potential.” Budapest has a more positive outlook on the new Trump administration than most other capitals: the right-wing conservative Prime Minister Viktor Orbán is expecting a tailwind from Trump and his allies such as X owner Elon Musk.

    Defense: Discussion is still in its infancy

    Trump’s comments on the war in Ukraine and NATO caused great unrest. At a meeting near Brussels on Feb. 3, the heads of state and government want to discuss how Europe can reduce its dependence on the protecting power. According to diplomats, the aim is an open strategic discussion without the fixed framework of a regular EU summit.

    It will be about shaping the future European security architecture, says Bóka. The EU must decide whether it wants to play an independent role and what resources it needs to do so. The discussion is at an early stage and there is “no obvious consensus on any of these elements so far,” said Bóka, who is also Prime Minister Orbán’s EU sherpa.

    Weapons from Europe and the USA?

    There is disagreement, for example, on the question of how much the EU states should rely on arms suppliers from the USA and other third countries. Hungary and others are insisting on strengthening the European defense industry in order to reduce dependencies. Poland and the Baltic states, on the other hand, are resisting a fixation on “Made in Europe.” Poland, for example, buys on a large scale from South Korea, which can deliver faster than Europeans and Americans.

    Others, such as the Netherlands and Germany, do not want to block the way for licensed production of US armaments. This week, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte explicitly warned against excluding arms companies from third countries and erecting new barriers between the allies. Transatlantic cooperation in arms production makes Europe and the USA stronger.

    Bóka admits that European manufacturers alone will not be able to meet the demand for military equipment in the next ten or 15 years. Nevertheless, the European states should “be brave enough to make the big leap forward” and build a European defense industry. This would be at the heart of Europe’s strategic autonomy.

    The EU is currently still experimenting within the small framework of the European Defense Industrial Plan (EDIP), which has a volume of EUR 1.5 billion. What is needed is a coordinated planning and development program at EU level, which must be built up step by step. However, this is only realistic in the next multiannual financial framework from 2028 to 2034.

    First the strategy, then the money

    The EU Commission is currently drawing up a white paper to weigh up the options for financing defense requirements. Defense Commissioner Andrius Kubilius estimates the gap at around EUR 500 billion. Bóka considers this to be premature: “Instead of throwing huge numbers around, I think we should start with the planning phase and see what our level of ambition is and how we see Europe’s contribution to meeting these defense industrial needs.” There are still very different views on which responsibilities the member states should retain and which the EU should take on. Budapest is critical of a new EU debt program to finance defense requirements.

    According to Bóka, Europe’s strategic interests must also be more clearly defined in order to work together more closely on defense. So far, however, it has often been Hungary that has prevented unity in the Council with its veto, particularly with regard to sanctions against Russia or China. Before Trump takes office, Budapest also does not want to decide whether it will agree to the extension of economic sanctions due at the end of January.

    ‘Complete restructuring of the political landscape’

    At the hearings in the US Senate, US Treasury Secretary-designate Scott Bessent argued in favor of tightening sanctions against Russian oil companies. However, Orbán is clearly speculating that Trump will withdraw the US trade restrictions against Moscow. According to Bóka, it is “undeniable” that the Western sanctions are having an impact on the Russian economy. However, it is doubtful whether they will promote the end of the military conflict in Ukraine and whether they are worth the price Europe is paying for them. The new proposals to phase out imports of Russian LNG were also viewed critically in view of the high energy prices, said the minister.

    The Fidesz government is hoping to soon gain new allies for its course. The looming formation of a government in Austria under FPÖ leader Herbert Kickl is an important step, according to Bóka, who hopes for further election victories by right-wing forces in the Czech Republic, for example. “This is only the beginning of the road that will result in a complete restructuring of the political landscape in Europe.”

    • EU-Gipfel
    • European Defense
    • Verteidigungspolitik

    EU-Monitoring

    Jan. 20, 2025; 3 p.m.
    Euro Group
    Topics: Priorities and challenges for the euro area in the new European policy cycle, Recommendation for the euro area 2025 (Commission presentation), Innovation in large-value payments, Digital euro (state of play). Provisional agenda

    Jan. 20, 2025; 5-10 p.m.
    Plenary session of the EU Parliament: Work plan
    Topics: Resumption of the session and work plan. Provisional agenda

    Jan 21-22, 2025
    Informal ministerial meeting on education
    Topics: Preventive aspect of inclusive education (challenges in the process of implementation), Evidence-based policy in inclusive education (data-based decision making). Info

    Jan. 21, 2025; 9 a.m.-10 p.m.
    Plenary session of the EU Parliament: Program of activities, Question Time, Belarus, Middle East
    Topics: Debate on the presentation of the Polish Presidency’s program of activities, Question Time, debate on the need for measures in connection with the ongoing
    repression and the sham elections in Belarus and on the comprehensive EU strategy for the Middle East.
    Provisional agenda

    Jan. 21, 2025; 10 a.m.
    Council of the EU: Economic and Financial Affairs
    Topics: Discussions on the Presidency’s work program, on ensuring a globally competitive business environment in Europe (simplification, streamlining and reduction of regulatory burden) and on the economic and financial impact of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 22, 2025; 9 a.m.-10 p.m.
    Plenary session of the EU Parliament: European Council, migrant smuggling, human rights
    Topics: Conclusions of the European Council meeting of 19 December 2024, debate on links between organized crime and migrant smuggling in light of the latest UNHCR report, debate on cases of violations of human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2025; 9 a.m.-4 p.m.
    Plenary session of the EU Parliament: desertification, disinformation, major questions
    Topics: Debate on combating desertification (16th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention), vote on disinformation and falsification of history by Russia to justify the war of aggression against Ukraine, major interpellations. Provisional agenda

    Jan. 23, 2025; 9-11 a.m.
    Meeting of the Committee on the Environment, Climate and Food Safety (ENVI)
    Topics: Debate with Paulina Hennig-Kloska (Minister for Climate and Environment, Polish Presidency). Provisional agenda

    News

    ACEA President Källenius calls for changes to the Green Deal

    As the new President of the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA), Mercedes boss Ola Källenius is calling for changes to the Green Deal. “The Green Deal must be subjected to a reality check and realigned,” Källenius writes to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Parliament President Roberta Metsola.

    The industry is committed to the climate targets. However, the transformation to CO2-neutral drives is not progressing at a sufficient pace, Källenius continued. The pace is being determined by market conditions and customers. “Promoting the purchase and use of e-vehicles through tax and non-financial incentives would certainly help to create a self-propelling market.”

    He calls for regulatory changes to:

    • Penalties if manufacturers fail to meet the 2025 climate targets;
    • CO2 fleet limits after 2030 and 2035 for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles;
    • CO2 fleet limits after 2030 and 2035 for heavy commercial vehicles.

    The ACEA President criticized the fact that paying severe penalties in a critical phase of the transformation would deprive manufacturers’ research and development budgets of financial resources.

    Källenius is also calling for the Draghi report to be implemented for the industry. Specifically: “It is also important to simplify the regulatory calendar by dividing vehicle regulations into batches to ensure that new regulations only apply to new and not existing type approvals.” A task force to assess the consistency of legislation also needs to be set up.

    Källenius is also calling on the EU to launch an initiative for global free trade. The differences in policy and trade relations between the EU, China, and the US are in danger of widening. “While many describe the outlook for global trade as bleak, the EU’s leadership role is crucial to its revival.” It is about increasing opportunities and finding ways to establish and expand trade relations in the long term. mgr

    • Europäische Kommission
    • Transformation

    Trade unions demand more focus on ‘quality jobs’

    The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) has called on the EU Commission to do more for qualified employees and high-quality jobs. “Quality jobs” are a central component of the European economy and must therefore also be included in the planned “compass” for competitiveness, said ETUC President Esther Lynch in Brussels on Thursday.

    Lynch added that she had received initial signals from the Commission that a “package for skilled jobs” was planned. Now it is a matter of defining the right measures and anchoring them in the plan for more competitiveness. A mixture of investment and further training measures is required. The investments must be linked to social policy conditions.

    ‘No unbridled capitalism à la Trump’

    Commission President Ursula von der Leyen had promised to create a “Union of Skills” in the new legislature, “focusing on investment, lifelong learning and the preservation of skills.” The political guidelines for the new Commission also mentioned a “Quality Jobs Roadmap.” All of this must now be implemented, said Lynch.

    The numerous qualified jobs in Germany, for example, are a locational advantage, added the ETUC leader. The EU must not make the mistake of sacrificing them to the planned de-bureaucratization and de-regulation. Lynch expressly warned against the latest developments in the USA. Unbridled capitalism à la Donald Trump and Elon Musk is no role model for Europe.

    It would be “a disaster” if the EU were to try to become competitive on the basis of low wages, poor working conditions, or long working hours. There is already a worrying undesirable trend: The gap between wages and salaries and the incomes of company bosses is widening.

    CEOs earned 110 times more than normal workers

    According to calculations by the Federation of German Trade Unions, the bosses of Europe’s top companies earn 110 times as much as an ordinary worker or employee. The annual income of CEOs in the hundred largest European companies averaged EUR 4,147,440 last year. In contrast, a normal full-time job only paid EUR 37,863.

    This gap harms both the economy and democracy, the trade unionists warn. According to them, wages that are too low contribute to the labor shortage. In addition, growing dissatisfaction with income and jobs is undermining faith in democratic institutions. ebo

    • Arbeitnehmerrechte

    Peter Sørensen new EU Special Representative for Belgrade-Pristina Dialogue

    An important new appointment in the office of EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Kaja Kallas is imminent: Danish EU diplomat Peter Sørensen is to become the new EU Special Representative for the dialog between Belgrade and Pristina. The appointment is to be formally confirmed next week at the ambassadorial level and then in the Foreign Affairs Council. According to diplomats, the way is now clear after former Finnish Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto dropped out of the race.

    The Dane is to succeed Miroslav Lajčák from Slovakia, who has spent the last five years working largely unsuccessfully to normalize relations between Serbia and Kosovo. EU chief diplomat Kallas had initially considered personally taking care of the conflict region in the immediate neighborhood due to the poor results and no longer wanted to appoint a new special envoy. However, Germany and France in particular had urged the appointment of a successor to Lajčák with a view to exerting influence.

    An expert on the Balkans

    The appointment is a compromise in view of the more modest profile compared to the incumbent, diplomats said. The new special representative will work more closely with Kallas and have a smaller team than his predecessor Miroslav Lajčák, a former foreign minister of Slovakia. He will also no longer be responsible for other Western Balkan affairs. The 57-year-old Peter Sørensen is an expert on the region, having served as Special Representative or EU Ambassador in Sarajevo, Belgrade, and Skopje and worked for the UN in Pristina. sti

    • Kosovo

    Reporting obligations: Dispute erupts over omnibus procedure

    In the debate on the omnibus procedure, with which the EU Commission wants to streamline reporting obligations for companies, more and more players are speaking out. Union Chancellor candidate Friedrich Merz plans to adopt an initiative to reduce the number of reporting obligations by up to 35% at his meeting this Friday with conservative government and party leaders from Europe.

    The Polish Council Presidency has announced that it will discuss the issue in the Economic Council on Jan. 21. It is aiming to reduce the requirements by a quarter and for small and medium-sized enterprises “by at least 35 percent” in order to make the economy more competitive again. She does not explain what the figures refer to. What is known so far is that the omnibus procedure is to include the taxonomy, sustainability reporting (CSRD), and the supply chain law (CSDDD).

    Greens fear further cuts

    Six Green MEPs fear that this will not be the end of the story. In a letter to Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, they write that they are “concerned” that further laws could be added. In any case, the omnibus is “undemocratic”. The current criticism – of the CSRD, for example – comes from just a small proportion of stakeholders, they argue.

    Meanwhile, the Critical Shareholders criticize the poor data situation. According to the umbrella organization, there is insufficient evidence that the CSRD is a costly “bureaucratic monster,” as is often claimed. It has therefore launched a survey among DAX companies this week and intends to use the upcoming Annual General Meetings to ask questions on the subject. In France, well-known companies such as Amundi SA and Electricite de France SA had already spoken out last week in favor of retaining the CSRD in its current form.

    Filip Gregor points out what would happen if the criteria were not implemented. According to an article by the expert, who is a member of EFRAG, which developed the CSRD criteria on behalf of the EU, the European market would remain inconsistent when it comes to sustainability issues – and this would “accelerate the race to the bottom in the value chains.” As a result, there would be a further relocation of production facilities to other continents and dependency on imports – of steel, for example – would increase. maw

    • CSRD

    Mercosur: Šefčovič and Hansen defend agreement

    EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič and Agriculture Commissioner Christophe Hansen have defended the free trade agreement between the EU and the Mercosur states against criticism. At a meeting of the trade committee in Parliament on Thursday, Šefčovič argued that the agreement was a great opportunity for the European economy. On Dec. 6, 2024, the EU Commission and Mercosur declared the negotiations concluded.

    The EU’s largest free trade agreement to date helps the export industry to secure access to critical raw materials and guarantees environmental policy goals, emphasized the Trade Commissioner. The EU’s agricultural interests were also safeguarded. The quotas for beef and poultry are very low compared to the EU market. In addition, the EU’s phytosanitary rules also apply to imported products.

    At the Green Week in Berlin, EU Agriculture Commissioner Christophe Hansen emphasized that European agriculture is dependent on international trade in order to sell agricultural products and import inputs such as fertilizer and soya feed. He did not name any compensatory measures for the sector, but said that the EU must increasingly apply local production standards to imports so that European agriculture can compete with third countries.

    No statement on the division of the agreement

    Criticism came from French MEPs in the trade committee in particular. “Who can really believe that Brussels will control the large agricultural businesses in Brazil and Argentina?”, asked right-wing MEP Thierry Mariani from the Rassemblement National. Left-wing and Green MEPs criticized the compensation mechanism, which would allow Mercosur states to take retaliatory measures if EU regulations such as the deforestation regulation were to affect them negatively.

    Šefčovič received support from Spanish and Portuguese MEPs in particular. CDU MEP David McAllister called the agreement a “political necessity.” Alongside him, other MEPs also wanted to know how the agreement was legally structured, as this is relevant for the ratification process. However, Šefčovič did not provide an answer. jaa, jd

    • Entwaldung
    • Mercosur

    Opinion

    ‘German Vote’ – Europe’s standstill

    By Anna-Maija Mertens
    Anna-Maija Mertens is President of the European Movement Germany.

    Germany’s ability to act is crucial for Europe’s future – and the two are inextricably linked. Our country has lost a great deal of influence because, for a long time, it only managed European policy instead of actively shaping it.

    At the same time, 80% of Germans consider membership in the EU to be very important. Furthermore, the majority see more advantages than disadvantages in the EU, and among young people, the figure is as high as 70%. This is impressively confirmed by a Forsa survey commissioned by the European Movement Germany (EBD).

    However, according to the survey, the majority do not understand how the EU works. Of those who say they are interested in political events at European level, 48% say that a lot is unclear to them.

    There is an obvious lack of European policy education and a corresponding public discourse – not only among the population, educational institutions, and the media, but apparently also at government level. The departments in Berlin often act inconsistently and without a pronounced European focus. Even for experts in editorial offices and academia, it often remains unclear what position Germany is taking. The consequence: stagnation and a lack of strategic leadership impetus.

    The crisis in German European policy

    Germany’s European policy has been criticized for years. The term “German Vote” not only describes Germany’s frequent abstentions in the Council of Ministers, but also the lack of communication and the inefficiency of Europe’s largest economy in the EU legislative process.

    The German government often fails to formulate clear positions at an early stage – an omission that isolates Germany, weakens its influence, and impairs Europe’s ability to act as a whole.

    The process is well known: Instructions from Berlin often reach Brussels too late or not at all. In a system based on early alliances, Germany loses valuable influence and becomes an unpredictable partner. The list is getting longer and longer – from the use of glyphosate to e-fuels and the European Supply Chain Directive. This fuels mistrust among other member states and makes decision-making more difficult.

    Lessons from Brussels

    An internal analysis conducted by Germany’s Permanent Representation in Brussels in 2023 clearly shows that taking a position early on can secure opportunities to shape and influence policy. The EU ambassador’s analysis makes it clear that contradictory signals and late changes damage Germany’s reputation and make alliances more difficult.

    Small member states in particular are looking to Germany for strategic leadership. The leading associations of the European Movement Germany are also aware of the shortcomings. They called for a stronger strategic European positioning ahead of the 2024 European elections. This demand strengthens the reliability of EU policy and Germany’s credibility in the legislative process.

    A historic omission

    The problem also lies in the structures: German-European coordination is inefficient. Responsibilities are divided between ministries and departmental egotisms paralyze strategic action.

    Since the early days of European integration, responsibility for European policy has been more or less divided between the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Federal Foreign Office. However, instead of adapting to today’s reality, an inefficient network of responsibilities and committees has developed that hinders strategic action. For purely historical reasons, the German government’s coordination of Europe incomprehensibly does not include the Council of Europe, which defines the foundations for democracy and the rule of law and thus forms the integration landscape of a liberal Europe.

    What needs to change

    It is high time for a reform of Germany’s European coordination. The European Movement Germany developed concrete proposals for this at an early stage:

    • Early positioning: The Federal Government must have its own compass and coordinate before, or at least shortly before Commission proposals. Binding deadlines set by a vigilant parliament could increase the pressure to develop positions in good time. Attention framing: We do not need an “early warning” of a “Brussels bad weather front!”
    • Central coordination: A central coordination unit is required to reflect and guide the work of the Permanent Representation of the EU across all departments. It must ensure uniform action, provide strategic impetus, and be equipped with clearly defined competencies in order to be able to act effectively.
    • Political responsibility: We need a European cabinet that takes on a central role in strategic orientation and cohesion. It should not only manage technical coordination efficiently, but also promote European policy cohesion in government with a Europe-wide impact.

    The challenges – from the climate crisis to the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine and EU reform to ensure the enlargement of the EU – require a proactive and responsible European policy.

    The “German Vote” must no longer be synonymous with stagnation and inefficiency. Germany must become aware of its responsibility for Europe as a constitutional state objective and finally develop a strategic plan for Europe. The future of Europe is at stake – and with it the future of Germany.

    • E-Fuels
    • Europapolitik
    • Europawahlen 2024
    • European Council
    • Federal Foreign Office
    • ministry of economics

    Europe.Table Editorial Team

    EUROPE.TABLE EDITORIAL OFFICE

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