Table.Briefing: China

Global Security Initiative + Wandering Earth II

  • GSI: Xi’s world order in cooperation with BRICS
  • Wandering Earth II is patriotic science fiction
  • Sinolytics.Radar: Provinces focus on growth
  • Fewer company takeovers in Germany
  • Evonik invests in battery specialist
  • Taiwan plans more military cooperation with the USA
  • Ban on Australian cotton expected to be lifted
  • Clone scientist He Jiankui receives Hong Kong talent visa
  • Heads: Xi Bei – art mediator in Berlin
Dear reader,

Wang Yi is currently in Moscow and will meet with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov on Wednesday. Observers are interested in one thing above everything else: Will China’s chief diplomat also meet with Vladimir Putin? And if so, can any indications about the nature of the announced peace initiative be discerned?

On Tuesday, President Xi Jinping presented a concept paper on his Global Security Initiative (GSI), which was first announced in 2022. While details are still scarce, the tone is remarkably close to what various countries in the BRICS group, which includes Brazil, India and South Africa as well as Russia and China, have been saying lately. This is no coincidence: The GSI paper was coordinated with BRICS, as Frank Sieren analyzes. China is increasingly pulling emerging countries to its side.

A propagandistic glimpse into the future of this brave new world order is offered by the box-office hit The Wandering Earth II: A global cooperative spearheaded by China. In the impactful science fiction epic, Chinese experts prevail in a “United World Government” in the face of the sun’s expansion. They save the planet by hurling it out of the solar system using gigantic propulsion engines.

Fabian Peltsch watched and analyzed the film for us: With a lot of dedication and effort, the Chinese protagonists convince the rest of the world of their idea. And in the end, there is no single superhero in the propaganda-tinged film, but rather everyone joins forces to achieve the miracle. This is the very spirit of harmonic international cooperation that also permeates Xi’s GSI paper.

Your
Christiane Kühl
Image of Christiane  Kühl

Feature

The Global Security Initiative: China’s new world order

China’s President Xi Jinping has fleshed out his Global Security Initiative (GSI), first presented in April 2022. The paper forms the foundation for the ongoing transformation away from a US-dominated world order, a goal that a resurgent China strives for. Thus, the concept mainly tries to appeal to other emerging countries.

The cornerstones of the new GSI paper, which is about ten pages long in English:

  • Global majority principle instead of hegemonic unilateralism,
  • own security interests not at the expense of others,
  • preservation of territorial integrity,
  • dialogue & negotiations instead of sanctions or war,
  • expanding and respecting global institutions, especially the United Nations.

In conjunction with the paper’s presentation, Foreign Minister Qin Gang gave a speech on the state of the world on Tuesday. In his speech, he drew the first conclusions from the principles for which the GSI is supposed to stand. China will work for peace in Ukraine; the situation surrounding Taiwan is not comparable to that of Ukraine. “Certain countries should stop pouring oil on the fire.” He said China stands for peace and has never taken even one inch of foreign territory.

China wants to take the lead

Xi’s concept paper presented on Tuesday is intentionally not a solo effort. Rather, the text was coordinated with the countries of the BRICS group – including China, Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa. Table.Media learned this from diplomatic circles in Beijing.

It shows a consensus with significant implications. Because it is new. The BRICS countries combined now have a greater population and economic weight than the G7 countries. While the G7 represents eleven percent of the global population and generates about 30 percent of the global gross domestic product (GDP) when adjusted for purchasing power, the BRICS countries account for 40 percent of the population and also about 30 percent of the GDP. They have even slightly overtaken the G7 in terms of GDP.

Focus on the Global South

At a second level, China has also involved some not fully westernized G20 countries: Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Turkey. BRICS country India holds this year’s G20 presidency. This is considered helpful in advancing the Beijing Security Initiative.

On a third level, Beijing is trying to find a majority in the UN. Some 170 out of 193 countries in the United Nations do not participate in the sanctions against Russia in the wake of the Ukraine war. The countries that do participate in sanctions represent only 16 percent of the global population. For some time now, China has been successfully working to persuade more and more states at the UN to vote in unison with Beijing.

Summit of participating countries planned in Beijing

Xi first announced the GSI on 21 April 2022 at the Boao Forum, the Chinese equivalent of the World Economic Forum. Via video link, he described his concept as a Chinese alternative to the “Cold War mentality” he accuses the countries in America’s sphere of influence. Xi wants to use it to shoulder the international responsibility that he believes his country deserves as the second-largest economic and military power in the world.

The paper now presented is the next step after the announcement to breathe life into the concept. It provides for institutionalized global mechanisms to balance interests. It aims to eliminate the causes of international conflicts. Security is the right of all countries, not the privilege of individual countries, said a government spokesperson in Beijing. In the future, GSI events are to be held in Beijing to put the ideas into practice.

South Africa shows interest in alternatives

The United States may dismiss China’s initiative as propaganda, but elsewhere it is arousing considerable interest. The BRICS countries have already committed in advance to the positions that Xi has now set out in the GSI paper. The democracy South Africa, the most important country on the emerging continent, clearly stated that it does not solely wish to stand by the side of the West.

Currently, South Africa, China and Russia are even holding a joint naval exercise off the coast of South Africa. South Africa’s neutrality manifests itself in the fact that it not only holds maneuvers with China or Russia but also “with many other countries, including the USA”, emphasized a spokesperson for the South African Department of Defence. Germany is also participating in these drills.

The latest political guidelines of the South African Foreign Ministry speak an even clearer language: They call for a South African alliance with forces “that oppose the dominance of the West and the liberal international economic order“. So it is not just about the traditional relations between the ruling party ANC and Moscow, which already backed the ANC during the apartheid – but also about more involvement of the Global South against the former colonial powers.

India and Brazil have similar ideas

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi also refuses to side with NATO and instead wants to be on good terms with all parties. India’s oil imports from Russia, for example, skyrocketed, albeit from a low level. However, five days ago, Modi also agreed on a “strategic technology partnership” with the US, which also involves defense cooperation. The US recently sold India 200 Boeings, the largest bilateral deal to date.

This means that the Americans are fighting for every meter of influence with India. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will also feel this when he arrives in Delhi next Saturday. However, Scholz will no longer be as easily put on the spot as he was at the meeting with Brazil’s President Inácio Lula da Silva in late January. At the meeting, Scholz’s request for 300,000 rounds of 105-millimeter ammunition for the Gepard tanks for Ukraine was turned down: “Brazil doesn’t want any participation in this war, not even indirectly,” Lula said. At the moment, “the word ‘peace’ is being used very little.”

Instead, Lula proposed that “it is necessary to form a group of countries that is strong enough and respected and sit down with the two at a negotiating table”. The new world order must be “based on dialogue, multilateralism, and multipolarity”, Lula demands. This sounds like Beijing’s GSI. He sees China’s role as particularly important: “Our Chinese friends can make a great contribution.” While Lula criticized Russia, he also criticized the West: “I think Russia made the classic mistake of invading another country’s territory, so Russia is wrong,” Lula said. “But I still think that when one won’t, two won’t fight. You have to want peace”

New rules for the world order

None of the BRICS countries currently lists a complete withdrawal of Russia from occupied Ukraine territories as a requirement for peace talks. This is a crucial difference to the EU and the USA.

In the meantime, the long-term goal of the BRICS states is emerging as China grows into a leadership role: A new security order is supposed to be gradually established, with ground rules defined by the global majority and apply to both Russia and the USA. National unilateralism is to be outlawed. The era of the law of the fittest has long since been history in most nations. According to the ideas of the GSI paper, it should now also end globally. A high ambition.

  • Africa
  • Geopolitics
  • India
  • Russland
  • Sanctions
  • USA

The Wandering Earth II: special effects and propaganda

Scene from the highly popular movie “The Wandering Earth II”.

Shortly after the lights come on, a man jumps from his seat and shouts at the movie audience as if his favorite football team had just scored a goal: “I want to announce: ‘Wandering Earth‘ is brilliant! China’s science fiction is brilliant! The Chinese are brilliant!!!” Some moviegoers react with reserved clapping. Others reach for their heads at witnessing this bizarre scene. A video of the outburst went viral on the internet not long after.

The clip perfectly captures the patriotic euphoria with which the Chinese have been praising “The Wandering Earth II” as a cultural milestone for weeks. The basic sentiment: With the almost three-hour science fiction epic, which grossed more than half a billion US dollars since its release on 22 January, director Frant Gwo has finally pushed China’s movie industry out of Hollywood’s shadow. “The Wandering Earth II”, a prequel to the 2019 film of the same name, is qualitatively better than Avatar and Star Wars, users write on social media channels such as Weibo. And, as China’s state media never tire of emphasizing, the blockbuster tells the story of “global visions and Chinese wisdom“.

China wants to save humanity

The plot of the movie, which is only loosely based on the short story of the same name by bestselling author Liu Cixin (“The Three Suns”), is quickly explained: A rapidly expanding sun threatens to engulf the earth. A “United World Government”, which emerged from the UN, is collectively looking for a solution – but cannot agree due to conflicts between different nations. The US-Americans propose to upload human civilization into the cloud as a digital memory before its annihilation.

China advocates the “Moving Mountain” project, which intends to hurl the Earth out of the solar system using gigantic propulsion engines. “A civilization without people is meaningless,” the Chinese declare. And with heart and soul and technocratic feasibility studies, they are eventually able to convince the rest of the world of the idea of a “wandering earth”.

Wandering Earth II stars some of Asia’s most famous actors, including Andy Lau (m.) and Wu Jing (r.), who already starred in the propaganda production Wolf Warrior.

Collectivism instead of heroic individuals

The film shows a world in which not a single hero saves the world, but “humans work as a team to face the overwhelming crisis”, a guest author writes in the state-run Global Times. “The international unity and solidarity” depicted in “Wandering Earth II” would reflect “China’s current attitude and approach in a world of changes“. Fu Ruoqing, the film’s executive producer, also emphasizes the film’s “Chinese values”. Fu quotes Xi Jinping’s notion of a “shared future for humanity”, which is what the film would be really about.

Technologically, too, the film reflects China’s rise as a world power, according to the praise of the state press. Director Gwo is said to have been inspired by the strides made in China’s tech sector, explains the People’s Daily. The J-20, China’s most advanced stealth aircraft, plays an important role in the film in countering saboteurs. Other key technologies defined by Beijing also find a prominent place in the plot, such as quantum computing or exoskeleton suits. The latter are allegedly already used by Chinese soldiers in the rough Himalayan mountains.

A giant space lift designed to help advance the Chinese-promoted “Mountain Project” is moved in the film to Libreville, a city in the central African nation of Gabon which China’s Foreign Minister Qin Gang visited as recently as January to promote more cooperation. Many “leading industrial enterprises in China”, including the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) and the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSTC), would tirelessly contribute to “turning science fiction into reality”, writes the Global Times.

‘Propaganda project of the Communist Party’

One of the characters, a diplomat from whom even the US seeks counsel, is based on Premier Zhou Enlai, who passed away in 1976. And the foreign heroes in the film are also Russians rather than US-Americans. The journey of the wandering earth takes 2,500 years in the end. Even in the distant future, the emblem of the Chinese Communist Party is still emblazoned on the uniforms. “I see ‘The Wandering Earth’ as a propaganda project of the Communist Party, which uses writers like Liu Cixin to wrap nationalism and authoritarianism into the science genre,” Chinese writer Liao Yiwu, who lives in Germany, told Radio Free Asia.

So it is no wonder that both the Ministry of Propaganda and China’s Internet patriots are not taking any criticism of the film lightly. An only moderately enthusiastic review in the New York Times already caused storms of outrage. “The fact that China will lead all humanity in the future is causing great panic among anti-Chinese forces,” wrote one user on Weibo. The widely followed film blog Yingshi Zongyi Jun 影视综艺君 proclaims on Weibo, “If the enemy gets scared, it means we are doing something right. Our cultural export was successful.” The post received more than 120,000 likes.

Can the film hold its own in Western theaters?

English film review sites such as IMDB and Rotten Tomatoes are also filled with user comments hailing the film as a “historical” masterpiece and “the best science fiction film of the century.” Patriotism and propaganda blend into one here, as they so often do. However, as far as special effects are concerned, “The Wandering Earth II” does actually rival Hollywood.

Western audiences, on the other hand, will probably be put off by the less-than-subtle Chinese nationalism, even though state propaganda is already celebrating “Wandering Earth II” as a great success in the UK, Australia and North America. The fact that the film is getting such a global release at all – South Africa and Russia will follow in the spring – shows how much hope the state is placing in it. Audiences outside of China, however, will probably mainly consist of Chinese expatriates.

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  • Culture
  • Film
  • Propaganda
  • Society

Sinolytics.Radar

Provinces back on growth track

Dieser Inhalt ist Lizenznehmern unserer Vollversion vorbehalten.
  • As of January 16th, 2022, the province-level version of the ‘two sessions’ (the legislative and consultative conferences) have been held in 31 provinces, during which local governments summarized their work from the previous year and laid out key policy directions and growth targets for 2023.​
  • As pandemic control measures are lifted, there is a clear focus on economic growth, as confirmed by the released provincial GDP targets. The majority of provinces are aiming for a growth rate of 6% or higher. This will likely anchor the national GDP target to be announced in March 2023 during the national Two Sessions.​
  • Local governments are focused on promoting consumption, with a particular emphasis on bulk consumption such as automobiles and home appliances. Provinces such as Zhejiang, Hainan, Jiangsu, and Anhui have announced measures to encourage consumption of new energy vehicles, from purchase subsidies to expanding charging infrastructure. Foreign companies in this sector will also benefit from policy support that aims to boost demand.​
  • In addition, innovation remains a top priority in almost all provinces, with many of them specifying quantitative targets for R&D investment and the desired number of newly recognized “high-tech new enterprises” (HTNEs). Gaining HTNE status requires complex application procedures and challenging criteria, but can lead to preferential policies, including tax cuts and subsidies. FIEs should review the various notices issued at the local level and evaluate their eligibility and chances for a successful application.​

Sinolytics is a European research-based consultancy entirely focused on China. It advises European companies on their strategic orientation and concrete business activities in the People’s Republic.

  • Economic growth
  • Industry

News

Chinese buy fewer German companies

The number of company acquisitions by Chinese buyers has again decreased in Germany. According to a study published on Tuesday by the auditing firm Ernst & Young (EY), the number of takeovers and investments fell from 35 to 26 last year. The investment volume dropped from around 2 billion US dollars to 290 million US dollars. That puts Germany in line with the trend. The number of these transactions also fell across Europe from 155 to 139.

However, there were clear differences between the sectors: For the first time, Chinese companies made more acquisitions in the high-tech segment than in traditional manufacturing. The number of acquisitions of high-tech companies rose from 27 to 32, while the number of manufacturing companies fell from 30 to 25.

The largest investment in Europe from the People’s Republic was the sale of the Dutch semiconductor manufacturer Ampleon to Wuxi Xichan Microchip Semiconductor. The Chinese paid just under two billion US dollars. Major transactions in Germany include Huadong Medicine Investment Holding’s investment in Heidelberg Pharma AG and the sale of Ams Osram‘s Digital Systems Division in Europe and Asia to Inventronics.

“The number of Chinese acquisitions in Europe has leveled off at a relatively low level in recent years,” says EY partner Yi Sun. On the one hand, the pandemic and the lengthy and massive lockdown measures in China have curbed the acquisition business, she says. On the other hand, Chinese companies in Europe are now facing considerable political opposition. In addition, foreign investment in Europe is now increasingly difficult, especially in a number of critical sectors, and there is growing competition from strong financial investors.

The extent of Chinese reluctance becomes particularly clear in a longer-term comparison with the record year 2016. At that time, EY counted 309 company acquisitions or investments by Chinese investors in Europe, with a total volume of 86 billion euros. After the pandemic, interest will now pick up again, according to Sun. However, a return to the peak figures of seven years ago seems out of the question. jpt

  • Finance
  • Germany
  • Industry
  • Investments
  • Pharma
  • Technology

Evonik invests in specialized battery company

German chemicals group Evonik invested in Chinese battery specialist SuperC. The Chinese company is a “technological leader in graphene materials that improve the range, robustness, charging speed, and service life of lithium-ion batteries,” according to Evonik. “By investing in SuperC, we are supporting a cutting-edge technology with a promising future. High-performance batteries are a crucial factor in accelerating the electrification of road transport and permanently reducing CO2 emissions,” the company quoted its venture capital head Bernhard Mohr as saying. Evonik did not disclose the amount of the investment.

The company known as SuperC, Hefei Haizhou New Material, was founded in Dongguan, China, in 2011. According to Evonik, it has developed a process to produce graphene with a few layers and use it to make pastes for electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. “The addition of graphene increases the electrical and thermal conductivity of the batteries for faster charging and better overall performance.” It would also make the batteries less sensitive to temperature fluctuations, reducing the risk of fire.

SuperC plans to expand into a new production facility in Hefei in 2023, where Gotion High-Tech and CALB already operate or are building battery plants. Automakers such as VW and JAC have vehicle plants there; JAC is, for example, involved in the production of NIO cars. ck

  • Autoindustrie

Taiwan plans to increase military cooperation with the US

Taiwan wants to expand its military cooperation with the United States. Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen made the announcement on Tuesday after a meeting with US members of parliament in Taipei. The island democracy, which is threatened by China, will “cooperate even more actively with the US and other democratic partners to confront such global challenges as authoritarian expansionism and climate change,” AFP news agency quoted Taiwan’s president as saying.

Tsai did not yet give details on the planned expansion of military ties. The US delegation was led by California Congressman Ro Khanna as part of an effort to “expand military and defense partnership” and improve ties with the island’s world-leading semiconductor industry. Khanna also met Morris Chang, founder of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chip manufacturer, which is based in Taiwan. fpe

  • Geopolitics
  • Military
  • Taiwan
  • USA

End of import ban on Australian cotton expected

Chinese cotton buyers apparently expect an end to the unofficial import ban on goods from Australia. Companies have already been importing cotton back into tariff-free zones at Chinese ports for months, Reuters reported Tuesday. For example, the Australian subsidiary of China National Cotton Group Corporation (CNCGC), one of China’s largest state-owned cotton buyers, is shipping cotton to a bonded warehouse in Qingdao, among other places, Reuters quoted CNCGC trader Tom Zheng as saying. If the ban is lifted, the cotton can then be sold immediately on China’s domestic market. If not, the goods could just go into re-export, he added.

After diplomatic disagreements, China largely banned Australian cotton. In 2022, the People’s Republic imported 20,000 metric tons of Australian cotton, compared to 400,000 metric tons in 2019. However, since Prime Minister Anthony Albanese took office, tensions have been easing. As a result, China has also partially lifted trade restrictions on coal. rtr/ck

  • Australia
  • Raw materials
  • Trade

Clone scientist He to work in Hong Kong

Chinese scientist He Jiankui, who had been convicted of unethical genetic experiments, plans to continue his research in Hong Kong. He has received one of the Hong Kong government’s newly created talent visas, the South China Morning Post reported Tuesday. This will allow him to work in the Chinese special administrative region for an initial period of two years.

The 39-year-old told the newspaper that he was looking forward to his time in Hong Kong. The goal of his research there will be to improve the efficiency of gene therapies by using artificial intelligence. Earlier it became known that He will also head a new laboratory in Beijing.

He was released from prison in April 2022 after serving three years. He was sentenced to prison after his announcement in 2018 of the birth of the world’s first three genetically engineered babies. Based on his own statements, He manipulated the genetic material of the children with the gene scissors CRISPR/Cas9 to supposedly protect them from HIV infection. This caused great outrage among experts and the public. Later, other scientists found that his experiment probably did not have the desired effect, but even increased the children’s risk of dying from other diseases.

The fact that He now wants to experiment in Hong Kong is not being well received by local scientists, according to the South China Morning Post. “He obviously has a criminal record in the mainland … I can’t imagine anyone in universities would collaborate with him,” the newspaper quoted a Hong Kong researcher who wished to remain anonymous.

Hong Kong introduced its new talent visa earlier this year to attract more highly skilled workers. Hong Kong’s population declined for the third consecutive year in 2022. The suppression of the democracy movement and strict measures during the pandemic are believed to be the causes. jpt

  • Health
  • Hongkong
  • Research
  • Science

Heads

Xi Bei – art promoter in Berlin

Xi Bei was artistic director and executive director of Times Art Center Berlin, which closed in July 2022.

Xi Bei’s kindergarten teacher in Beijing already knew that art should not be rushed. She stayed in the classroom with Bei long after the actual lessons were over, until she had finished her drawings and paintings. The patient eye for art has rubbed off. Xi Bei is now a consultant for various art organizations and private collections, as well as a board member of the Times Art Center Berlin, which she helped establish as artistic director and executive director from 2018 to 2022. “I describe myself first and foremost as a passionate art promoter,” Bei says today.

Despite all the support, the decision to make art her profession was a gut decision. “The pursuit of spiritual and intellectual freedom is the ideal state of life for me, and the art world offers it.” Bei graduated from the Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts in Chongqing, studied architecture and design in Paris, and later multimedia art and cultural management at the Sorbonne.

Shaped by the Paris diaspora

In Paris, Bei worked as an exhibition curator and transnational cultural consultant before eventually accepting the position at the Times Art Center in Berlin. “It was primarily the outstanding Chinese diaspora art community in Paris that shaped me and continues to play an irreversible role in the direction of my work today,” Bei says.

The influence of the Chinese diaspora was also noticeable at the Times Art Center Berlin (TACB), which was established in 2018 by the Guangdong Times Museum from Guangzhou. The independent art institution showed, among others, works by Wong Ping, a provocative animation artist from Hong Kong with a network in Berlin, or the collective exhibition “Neither Black/ Red/ Yellow Nor Woman,” which explored feminist and postcolonial issues. In 2022, the exhibition venue in Berlin Mitte announced its “temporary” closure. The reasons are the “historic moment of global crises, when socio-political and economic turbulences have already, or will soon, affect every aspect of our lives,” Bei writes on the Times Art Center website.

Looking back, it has been an exciting and invigorating four years, she summarizes. “Although the institution must suspend its activities for the time being, the connections and experiences that have resulted from this process are immeasurable.”

Building a bridge with art

In the background, Bei is still working on ongoing projects for the TACB. Because she hopes it will be able to reopen soon. “The economic crisis caused by the pandemic and the politically uncertain climate worldwide make it impossible for the Chinese foundation to continue its support at the moment,” she explains. “It hasn’t been possible to compensate through other supporters on the ground.”

As a consultant, however, Bei continues to advocate for artistic exchange between China and Europe, regardless of the fate of TACB. In the process, she always has the larger goal in mind: “Only by strengthening cross-cultural communication can two different civilizations be connected.” Bei firmly believes that the art world can provide an important platform for this development. Svenja Napp

  • Culture
  • Society

Executive Moves

Jia Jianxu becomes General Manager of the joint venture between VW and SAIC Motor. Jia has more than 20 years of work experience in the automotive industry. Since 2018, he served as General Manager at Yanfeng Automotive Interiors, a SAIC-owned vehicle seating manufacturer. SAIC Volkswagen is owned equally by the two companies and is primarily intended to rival EV heavyweights such as Tesla and BYD.

Christian Bartusch has been Director NEV System Development at Volkswagen in Beijing since February. Bartusch has many years of experience in China. The graduate engineer in has been advancing battery development for Audi China since 2011.

Is something changing in your organization? Let us know at heads@table.media!

Dessert

Do we wanna let him in?” As far as China’s head of state Xi Jinping is concerned, the message of this carnival float is probably no. At the Shrove Monday procession in Cologne, Xi mutated into an octopus holding a tight grip on Scholz – a nod to the Chancellor’s state visit to Beijing in November and a commentary on Germany’s economic dependence on the People’s Republic.

China.Table editorial office

CHINA.TABLE EDITORIAL OFFICE

Licenses:
    • GSI: Xi’s world order in cooperation with BRICS
    • Wandering Earth II is patriotic science fiction
    • Sinolytics.Radar: Provinces focus on growth
    • Fewer company takeovers in Germany
    • Evonik invests in battery specialist
    • Taiwan plans more military cooperation with the USA
    • Ban on Australian cotton expected to be lifted
    • Clone scientist He Jiankui receives Hong Kong talent visa
    • Heads: Xi Bei – art mediator in Berlin
    Dear reader,

    Wang Yi is currently in Moscow and will meet with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov on Wednesday. Observers are interested in one thing above everything else: Will China’s chief diplomat also meet with Vladimir Putin? And if so, can any indications about the nature of the announced peace initiative be discerned?

    On Tuesday, President Xi Jinping presented a concept paper on his Global Security Initiative (GSI), which was first announced in 2022. While details are still scarce, the tone is remarkably close to what various countries in the BRICS group, which includes Brazil, India and South Africa as well as Russia and China, have been saying lately. This is no coincidence: The GSI paper was coordinated with BRICS, as Frank Sieren analyzes. China is increasingly pulling emerging countries to its side.

    A propagandistic glimpse into the future of this brave new world order is offered by the box-office hit The Wandering Earth II: A global cooperative spearheaded by China. In the impactful science fiction epic, Chinese experts prevail in a “United World Government” in the face of the sun’s expansion. They save the planet by hurling it out of the solar system using gigantic propulsion engines.

    Fabian Peltsch watched and analyzed the film for us: With a lot of dedication and effort, the Chinese protagonists convince the rest of the world of their idea. And in the end, there is no single superhero in the propaganda-tinged film, but rather everyone joins forces to achieve the miracle. This is the very spirit of harmonic international cooperation that also permeates Xi’s GSI paper.

    Your
    Christiane Kühl
    Image of Christiane  Kühl

    Feature

    The Global Security Initiative: China’s new world order

    China’s President Xi Jinping has fleshed out his Global Security Initiative (GSI), first presented in April 2022. The paper forms the foundation for the ongoing transformation away from a US-dominated world order, a goal that a resurgent China strives for. Thus, the concept mainly tries to appeal to other emerging countries.

    The cornerstones of the new GSI paper, which is about ten pages long in English:

    • Global majority principle instead of hegemonic unilateralism,
    • own security interests not at the expense of others,
    • preservation of territorial integrity,
    • dialogue & negotiations instead of sanctions or war,
    • expanding and respecting global institutions, especially the United Nations.

    In conjunction with the paper’s presentation, Foreign Minister Qin Gang gave a speech on the state of the world on Tuesday. In his speech, he drew the first conclusions from the principles for which the GSI is supposed to stand. China will work for peace in Ukraine; the situation surrounding Taiwan is not comparable to that of Ukraine. “Certain countries should stop pouring oil on the fire.” He said China stands for peace and has never taken even one inch of foreign territory.

    China wants to take the lead

    Xi’s concept paper presented on Tuesday is intentionally not a solo effort. Rather, the text was coordinated with the countries of the BRICS group – including China, Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa. Table.Media learned this from diplomatic circles in Beijing.

    It shows a consensus with significant implications. Because it is new. The BRICS countries combined now have a greater population and economic weight than the G7 countries. While the G7 represents eleven percent of the global population and generates about 30 percent of the global gross domestic product (GDP) when adjusted for purchasing power, the BRICS countries account for 40 percent of the population and also about 30 percent of the GDP. They have even slightly overtaken the G7 in terms of GDP.

    Focus on the Global South

    At a second level, China has also involved some not fully westernized G20 countries: Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Turkey. BRICS country India holds this year’s G20 presidency. This is considered helpful in advancing the Beijing Security Initiative.

    On a third level, Beijing is trying to find a majority in the UN. Some 170 out of 193 countries in the United Nations do not participate in the sanctions against Russia in the wake of the Ukraine war. The countries that do participate in sanctions represent only 16 percent of the global population. For some time now, China has been successfully working to persuade more and more states at the UN to vote in unison with Beijing.

    Summit of participating countries planned in Beijing

    Xi first announced the GSI on 21 April 2022 at the Boao Forum, the Chinese equivalent of the World Economic Forum. Via video link, he described his concept as a Chinese alternative to the “Cold War mentality” he accuses the countries in America’s sphere of influence. Xi wants to use it to shoulder the international responsibility that he believes his country deserves as the second-largest economic and military power in the world.

    The paper now presented is the next step after the announcement to breathe life into the concept. It provides for institutionalized global mechanisms to balance interests. It aims to eliminate the causes of international conflicts. Security is the right of all countries, not the privilege of individual countries, said a government spokesperson in Beijing. In the future, GSI events are to be held in Beijing to put the ideas into practice.

    South Africa shows interest in alternatives

    The United States may dismiss China’s initiative as propaganda, but elsewhere it is arousing considerable interest. The BRICS countries have already committed in advance to the positions that Xi has now set out in the GSI paper. The democracy South Africa, the most important country on the emerging continent, clearly stated that it does not solely wish to stand by the side of the West.

    Currently, South Africa, China and Russia are even holding a joint naval exercise off the coast of South Africa. South Africa’s neutrality manifests itself in the fact that it not only holds maneuvers with China or Russia but also “with many other countries, including the USA”, emphasized a spokesperson for the South African Department of Defence. Germany is also participating in these drills.

    The latest political guidelines of the South African Foreign Ministry speak an even clearer language: They call for a South African alliance with forces “that oppose the dominance of the West and the liberal international economic order“. So it is not just about the traditional relations between the ruling party ANC and Moscow, which already backed the ANC during the apartheid – but also about more involvement of the Global South against the former colonial powers.

    India and Brazil have similar ideas

    India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi also refuses to side with NATO and instead wants to be on good terms with all parties. India’s oil imports from Russia, for example, skyrocketed, albeit from a low level. However, five days ago, Modi also agreed on a “strategic technology partnership” with the US, which also involves defense cooperation. The US recently sold India 200 Boeings, the largest bilateral deal to date.

    This means that the Americans are fighting for every meter of influence with India. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will also feel this when he arrives in Delhi next Saturday. However, Scholz will no longer be as easily put on the spot as he was at the meeting with Brazil’s President Inácio Lula da Silva in late January. At the meeting, Scholz’s request for 300,000 rounds of 105-millimeter ammunition for the Gepard tanks for Ukraine was turned down: “Brazil doesn’t want any participation in this war, not even indirectly,” Lula said. At the moment, “the word ‘peace’ is being used very little.”

    Instead, Lula proposed that “it is necessary to form a group of countries that is strong enough and respected and sit down with the two at a negotiating table”. The new world order must be “based on dialogue, multilateralism, and multipolarity”, Lula demands. This sounds like Beijing’s GSI. He sees China’s role as particularly important: “Our Chinese friends can make a great contribution.” While Lula criticized Russia, he also criticized the West: “I think Russia made the classic mistake of invading another country’s territory, so Russia is wrong,” Lula said. “But I still think that when one won’t, two won’t fight. You have to want peace”

    New rules for the world order

    None of the BRICS countries currently lists a complete withdrawal of Russia from occupied Ukraine territories as a requirement for peace talks. This is a crucial difference to the EU and the USA.

    In the meantime, the long-term goal of the BRICS states is emerging as China grows into a leadership role: A new security order is supposed to be gradually established, with ground rules defined by the global majority and apply to both Russia and the USA. National unilateralism is to be outlawed. The era of the law of the fittest has long since been history in most nations. According to the ideas of the GSI paper, it should now also end globally. A high ambition.

    • Africa
    • Geopolitics
    • India
    • Russland
    • Sanctions
    • USA

    The Wandering Earth II: special effects and propaganda

    Scene from the highly popular movie “The Wandering Earth II”.

    Shortly after the lights come on, a man jumps from his seat and shouts at the movie audience as if his favorite football team had just scored a goal: “I want to announce: ‘Wandering Earth‘ is brilliant! China’s science fiction is brilliant! The Chinese are brilliant!!!” Some moviegoers react with reserved clapping. Others reach for their heads at witnessing this bizarre scene. A video of the outburst went viral on the internet not long after.

    The clip perfectly captures the patriotic euphoria with which the Chinese have been praising “The Wandering Earth II” as a cultural milestone for weeks. The basic sentiment: With the almost three-hour science fiction epic, which grossed more than half a billion US dollars since its release on 22 January, director Frant Gwo has finally pushed China’s movie industry out of Hollywood’s shadow. “The Wandering Earth II”, a prequel to the 2019 film of the same name, is qualitatively better than Avatar and Star Wars, users write on social media channels such as Weibo. And, as China’s state media never tire of emphasizing, the blockbuster tells the story of “global visions and Chinese wisdom“.

    China wants to save humanity

    The plot of the movie, which is only loosely based on the short story of the same name by bestselling author Liu Cixin (“The Three Suns”), is quickly explained: A rapidly expanding sun threatens to engulf the earth. A “United World Government”, which emerged from the UN, is collectively looking for a solution – but cannot agree due to conflicts between different nations. The US-Americans propose to upload human civilization into the cloud as a digital memory before its annihilation.

    China advocates the “Moving Mountain” project, which intends to hurl the Earth out of the solar system using gigantic propulsion engines. “A civilization without people is meaningless,” the Chinese declare. And with heart and soul and technocratic feasibility studies, they are eventually able to convince the rest of the world of the idea of a “wandering earth”.

    Wandering Earth II stars some of Asia’s most famous actors, including Andy Lau (m.) and Wu Jing (r.), who already starred in the propaganda production Wolf Warrior.

    Collectivism instead of heroic individuals

    The film shows a world in which not a single hero saves the world, but “humans work as a team to face the overwhelming crisis”, a guest author writes in the state-run Global Times. “The international unity and solidarity” depicted in “Wandering Earth II” would reflect “China’s current attitude and approach in a world of changes“. Fu Ruoqing, the film’s executive producer, also emphasizes the film’s “Chinese values”. Fu quotes Xi Jinping’s notion of a “shared future for humanity”, which is what the film would be really about.

    Technologically, too, the film reflects China’s rise as a world power, according to the praise of the state press. Director Gwo is said to have been inspired by the strides made in China’s tech sector, explains the People’s Daily. The J-20, China’s most advanced stealth aircraft, plays an important role in the film in countering saboteurs. Other key technologies defined by Beijing also find a prominent place in the plot, such as quantum computing or exoskeleton suits. The latter are allegedly already used by Chinese soldiers in the rough Himalayan mountains.

    A giant space lift designed to help advance the Chinese-promoted “Mountain Project” is moved in the film to Libreville, a city in the central African nation of Gabon which China’s Foreign Minister Qin Gang visited as recently as January to promote more cooperation. Many “leading industrial enterprises in China”, including the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC) and the China State Shipbuilding Corporation (CSTC), would tirelessly contribute to “turning science fiction into reality”, writes the Global Times.

    ‘Propaganda project of the Communist Party’

    One of the characters, a diplomat from whom even the US seeks counsel, is based on Premier Zhou Enlai, who passed away in 1976. And the foreign heroes in the film are also Russians rather than US-Americans. The journey of the wandering earth takes 2,500 years in the end. Even in the distant future, the emblem of the Chinese Communist Party is still emblazoned on the uniforms. “I see ‘The Wandering Earth’ as a propaganda project of the Communist Party, which uses writers like Liu Cixin to wrap nationalism and authoritarianism into the science genre,” Chinese writer Liao Yiwu, who lives in Germany, told Radio Free Asia.

    So it is no wonder that both the Ministry of Propaganda and China’s Internet patriots are not taking any criticism of the film lightly. An only moderately enthusiastic review in the New York Times already caused storms of outrage. “The fact that China will lead all humanity in the future is causing great panic among anti-Chinese forces,” wrote one user on Weibo. The widely followed film blog Yingshi Zongyi Jun 影视综艺君 proclaims on Weibo, “If the enemy gets scared, it means we are doing something right. Our cultural export was successful.” The post received more than 120,000 likes.

    Can the film hold its own in Western theaters?

    English film review sites such as IMDB and Rotten Tomatoes are also filled with user comments hailing the film as a “historical” masterpiece and “the best science fiction film of the century.” Patriotism and propaganda blend into one here, as they so often do. However, as far as special effects are concerned, “The Wandering Earth II” does actually rival Hollywood.

    Western audiences, on the other hand, will probably be put off by the less-than-subtle Chinese nationalism, even though state propaganda is already celebrating “Wandering Earth II” as a great success in the UK, Australia and North America. The fact that the film is getting such a global release at all – South Africa and Russia will follow in the spring – shows how much hope the state is placing in it. Audiences outside of China, however, will probably mainly consist of Chinese expatriates.

    .

    • Culture
    • Film
    • Propaganda
    • Society

    Sinolytics.Radar

    Provinces back on growth track

    Dieser Inhalt ist Lizenznehmern unserer Vollversion vorbehalten.
    • As of January 16th, 2022, the province-level version of the ‘two sessions’ (the legislative and consultative conferences) have been held in 31 provinces, during which local governments summarized their work from the previous year and laid out key policy directions and growth targets for 2023.​
    • As pandemic control measures are lifted, there is a clear focus on economic growth, as confirmed by the released provincial GDP targets. The majority of provinces are aiming for a growth rate of 6% or higher. This will likely anchor the national GDP target to be announced in March 2023 during the national Two Sessions.​
    • Local governments are focused on promoting consumption, with a particular emphasis on bulk consumption such as automobiles and home appliances. Provinces such as Zhejiang, Hainan, Jiangsu, and Anhui have announced measures to encourage consumption of new energy vehicles, from purchase subsidies to expanding charging infrastructure. Foreign companies in this sector will also benefit from policy support that aims to boost demand.​
    • In addition, innovation remains a top priority in almost all provinces, with many of them specifying quantitative targets for R&D investment and the desired number of newly recognized “high-tech new enterprises” (HTNEs). Gaining HTNE status requires complex application procedures and challenging criteria, but can lead to preferential policies, including tax cuts and subsidies. FIEs should review the various notices issued at the local level and evaluate their eligibility and chances for a successful application.​

    Sinolytics is a European research-based consultancy entirely focused on China. It advises European companies on their strategic orientation and concrete business activities in the People’s Republic.

    • Economic growth
    • Industry

    News

    Chinese buy fewer German companies

    The number of company acquisitions by Chinese buyers has again decreased in Germany. According to a study published on Tuesday by the auditing firm Ernst & Young (EY), the number of takeovers and investments fell from 35 to 26 last year. The investment volume dropped from around 2 billion US dollars to 290 million US dollars. That puts Germany in line with the trend. The number of these transactions also fell across Europe from 155 to 139.

    However, there were clear differences between the sectors: For the first time, Chinese companies made more acquisitions in the high-tech segment than in traditional manufacturing. The number of acquisitions of high-tech companies rose from 27 to 32, while the number of manufacturing companies fell from 30 to 25.

    The largest investment in Europe from the People’s Republic was the sale of the Dutch semiconductor manufacturer Ampleon to Wuxi Xichan Microchip Semiconductor. The Chinese paid just under two billion US dollars. Major transactions in Germany include Huadong Medicine Investment Holding’s investment in Heidelberg Pharma AG and the sale of Ams Osram‘s Digital Systems Division in Europe and Asia to Inventronics.

    “The number of Chinese acquisitions in Europe has leveled off at a relatively low level in recent years,” says EY partner Yi Sun. On the one hand, the pandemic and the lengthy and massive lockdown measures in China have curbed the acquisition business, she says. On the other hand, Chinese companies in Europe are now facing considerable political opposition. In addition, foreign investment in Europe is now increasingly difficult, especially in a number of critical sectors, and there is growing competition from strong financial investors.

    The extent of Chinese reluctance becomes particularly clear in a longer-term comparison with the record year 2016. At that time, EY counted 309 company acquisitions or investments by Chinese investors in Europe, with a total volume of 86 billion euros. After the pandemic, interest will now pick up again, according to Sun. However, a return to the peak figures of seven years ago seems out of the question. jpt

    • Finance
    • Germany
    • Industry
    • Investments
    • Pharma
    • Technology

    Evonik invests in specialized battery company

    German chemicals group Evonik invested in Chinese battery specialist SuperC. The Chinese company is a “technological leader in graphene materials that improve the range, robustness, charging speed, and service life of lithium-ion batteries,” according to Evonik. “By investing in SuperC, we are supporting a cutting-edge technology with a promising future. High-performance batteries are a crucial factor in accelerating the electrification of road transport and permanently reducing CO2 emissions,” the company quoted its venture capital head Bernhard Mohr as saying. Evonik did not disclose the amount of the investment.

    The company known as SuperC, Hefei Haizhou New Material, was founded in Dongguan, China, in 2011. According to Evonik, it has developed a process to produce graphene with a few layers and use it to make pastes for electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. “The addition of graphene increases the electrical and thermal conductivity of the batteries for faster charging and better overall performance.” It would also make the batteries less sensitive to temperature fluctuations, reducing the risk of fire.

    SuperC plans to expand into a new production facility in Hefei in 2023, where Gotion High-Tech and CALB already operate or are building battery plants. Automakers such as VW and JAC have vehicle plants there; JAC is, for example, involved in the production of NIO cars. ck

    • Autoindustrie

    Taiwan plans to increase military cooperation with the US

    Taiwan wants to expand its military cooperation with the United States. Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen made the announcement on Tuesday after a meeting with US members of parliament in Taipei. The island democracy, which is threatened by China, will “cooperate even more actively with the US and other democratic partners to confront such global challenges as authoritarian expansionism and climate change,” AFP news agency quoted Taiwan’s president as saying.

    Tsai did not yet give details on the planned expansion of military ties. The US delegation was led by California Congressman Ro Khanna as part of an effort to “expand military and defense partnership” and improve ties with the island’s world-leading semiconductor industry. Khanna also met Morris Chang, founder of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s largest contract chip manufacturer, which is based in Taiwan. fpe

    • Geopolitics
    • Military
    • Taiwan
    • USA

    End of import ban on Australian cotton expected

    Chinese cotton buyers apparently expect an end to the unofficial import ban on goods from Australia. Companies have already been importing cotton back into tariff-free zones at Chinese ports for months, Reuters reported Tuesday. For example, the Australian subsidiary of China National Cotton Group Corporation (CNCGC), one of China’s largest state-owned cotton buyers, is shipping cotton to a bonded warehouse in Qingdao, among other places, Reuters quoted CNCGC trader Tom Zheng as saying. If the ban is lifted, the cotton can then be sold immediately on China’s domestic market. If not, the goods could just go into re-export, he added.

    After diplomatic disagreements, China largely banned Australian cotton. In 2022, the People’s Republic imported 20,000 metric tons of Australian cotton, compared to 400,000 metric tons in 2019. However, since Prime Minister Anthony Albanese took office, tensions have been easing. As a result, China has also partially lifted trade restrictions on coal. rtr/ck

    • Australia
    • Raw materials
    • Trade

    Clone scientist He to work in Hong Kong

    Chinese scientist He Jiankui, who had been convicted of unethical genetic experiments, plans to continue his research in Hong Kong. He has received one of the Hong Kong government’s newly created talent visas, the South China Morning Post reported Tuesday. This will allow him to work in the Chinese special administrative region for an initial period of two years.

    The 39-year-old told the newspaper that he was looking forward to his time in Hong Kong. The goal of his research there will be to improve the efficiency of gene therapies by using artificial intelligence. Earlier it became known that He will also head a new laboratory in Beijing.

    He was released from prison in April 2022 after serving three years. He was sentenced to prison after his announcement in 2018 of the birth of the world’s first three genetically engineered babies. Based on his own statements, He manipulated the genetic material of the children with the gene scissors CRISPR/Cas9 to supposedly protect them from HIV infection. This caused great outrage among experts and the public. Later, other scientists found that his experiment probably did not have the desired effect, but even increased the children’s risk of dying from other diseases.

    The fact that He now wants to experiment in Hong Kong is not being well received by local scientists, according to the South China Morning Post. “He obviously has a criminal record in the mainland … I can’t imagine anyone in universities would collaborate with him,” the newspaper quoted a Hong Kong researcher who wished to remain anonymous.

    Hong Kong introduced its new talent visa earlier this year to attract more highly skilled workers. Hong Kong’s population declined for the third consecutive year in 2022. The suppression of the democracy movement and strict measures during the pandemic are believed to be the causes. jpt

    • Health
    • Hongkong
    • Research
    • Science

    Heads

    Xi Bei – art promoter in Berlin

    Xi Bei was artistic director and executive director of Times Art Center Berlin, which closed in July 2022.

    Xi Bei’s kindergarten teacher in Beijing already knew that art should not be rushed. She stayed in the classroom with Bei long after the actual lessons were over, until she had finished her drawings and paintings. The patient eye for art has rubbed off. Xi Bei is now a consultant for various art organizations and private collections, as well as a board member of the Times Art Center Berlin, which she helped establish as artistic director and executive director from 2018 to 2022. “I describe myself first and foremost as a passionate art promoter,” Bei says today.

    Despite all the support, the decision to make art her profession was a gut decision. “The pursuit of spiritual and intellectual freedom is the ideal state of life for me, and the art world offers it.” Bei graduated from the Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts in Chongqing, studied architecture and design in Paris, and later multimedia art and cultural management at the Sorbonne.

    Shaped by the Paris diaspora

    In Paris, Bei worked as an exhibition curator and transnational cultural consultant before eventually accepting the position at the Times Art Center in Berlin. “It was primarily the outstanding Chinese diaspora art community in Paris that shaped me and continues to play an irreversible role in the direction of my work today,” Bei says.

    The influence of the Chinese diaspora was also noticeable at the Times Art Center Berlin (TACB), which was established in 2018 by the Guangdong Times Museum from Guangzhou. The independent art institution showed, among others, works by Wong Ping, a provocative animation artist from Hong Kong with a network in Berlin, or the collective exhibition “Neither Black/ Red/ Yellow Nor Woman,” which explored feminist and postcolonial issues. In 2022, the exhibition venue in Berlin Mitte announced its “temporary” closure. The reasons are the “historic moment of global crises, when socio-political and economic turbulences have already, or will soon, affect every aspect of our lives,” Bei writes on the Times Art Center website.

    Looking back, it has been an exciting and invigorating four years, she summarizes. “Although the institution must suspend its activities for the time being, the connections and experiences that have resulted from this process are immeasurable.”

    Building a bridge with art

    In the background, Bei is still working on ongoing projects for the TACB. Because she hopes it will be able to reopen soon. “The economic crisis caused by the pandemic and the politically uncertain climate worldwide make it impossible for the Chinese foundation to continue its support at the moment,” she explains. “It hasn’t been possible to compensate through other supporters on the ground.”

    As a consultant, however, Bei continues to advocate for artistic exchange between China and Europe, regardless of the fate of TACB. In the process, she always has the larger goal in mind: “Only by strengthening cross-cultural communication can two different civilizations be connected.” Bei firmly believes that the art world can provide an important platform for this development. Svenja Napp

    • Culture
    • Society

    Executive Moves

    Jia Jianxu becomes General Manager of the joint venture between VW and SAIC Motor. Jia has more than 20 years of work experience in the automotive industry. Since 2018, he served as General Manager at Yanfeng Automotive Interiors, a SAIC-owned vehicle seating manufacturer. SAIC Volkswagen is owned equally by the two companies and is primarily intended to rival EV heavyweights such as Tesla and BYD.

    Christian Bartusch has been Director NEV System Development at Volkswagen in Beijing since February. Bartusch has many years of experience in China. The graduate engineer in has been advancing battery development for Audi China since 2011.

    Is something changing in your organization? Let us know at heads@table.media!

    Dessert

    Do we wanna let him in?” As far as China’s head of state Xi Jinping is concerned, the message of this carnival float is probably no. At the Shrove Monday procession in Cologne, Xi mutated into an octopus holding a tight grip on Scholz – a nod to the Chancellor’s state visit to Beijing in November and a commentary on Germany’s economic dependence on the People’s Republic.

    China.Table editorial office

    CHINA.TABLE EDITORIAL OFFICE

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