Table.Briefing: China (English)

Doping at the Olympic Games + Kubela in Guangzhou

Dear reader,

The Olympic Games will be officially opened in Paris on Friday. The celebration is expected to be spectacular, taking place on the Seine River. Athletes, along with bands and performers, will sail through the French capital on boats.

Among the participants are eleven Chinese swimmers who tested positive for doping in 2021. The positive samples were dismissively explained away by the association, claiming that hotel chefs contaminated the team’s food with the banned drug Trimetazidine. This case points to ongoing systematic state-sponsored doping, supported by the Communist Party, writes Marcel Grzanna.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has traveled to China. He aims to explore whether China could play a constructive role in achieving a just peace. On Wednesday, he met with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou.

They spoke for over three hours on the first day of a four-day visit. This trip is crucial for both sides, analyzes Michael Radunski. The agreements clearly reveal where China’s interests lie.

Your
Amelie Richter
Image of Amelie  Richter

Feature

Olympic Games: How the CCP paves the way for state-sponsored doping

Künstler Yang Weidong vor der East-Side-Gallery in Berlin
Chinese artist Yang Weidong recently highlighted the connection between sports and the Party at the East Side Gallery, the former Berlin Wall.

The long history of Chinese state-sponsored doping is entering the next phase at the Paris Olympics. Even before the competitions officially start on Friday, Chinese swimmers are already under scrutiny. Eleven members of the Olympic team tested positive for a banned substance three years ago and were not punished. The affair continues to this day. Investigations by German public broadcaster ARD suggest that the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) accepted the Chinese Swimming Association‘s flimsy excuses

The team hotel’s kitchen was reportedly contaminated, allegedly causing 23 positive tests. This explanation even seemed strange to the involved athletes, who exchanged messages revealing they weren’t at the hotel at the time. However, investigating in China always leaves room for doubt as every piece of evidence is dismissed as lies and smear campaigns against China.

Few options to resist Party influence

The official Chinese version vehemently denies any suspicion. The manner of their counterclaims resembles the political disinformation campaigns of the Communist Party, which is likely not a coincidence. Chinese sports are heavily infiltrated by the CCP. Party officials take positions in sports associations and former athletes are recruited by the Party. Athletes have little choice but to comply when the Party has other plans for them.

As such, China’s delegation in Paris is practically an extension of the CCP, continuously expanding its influence in international bodies. Recently, artist Yang Weidong highlighted the connection between sports and the Party at the Berlin Wall. On a large banner at a prominent spot in the East Side Gallery, he showcased 31 former athletes who are now Party members playing significant roles in Chinese sports. This project coincided with the release of a diary series by his mother, Xue Yinxian.

Diaries of doping doctor Xue Yinxian

Nearly 20 years ago, Xue’s revelations about Chinese state-sponsored doping shed light on the extent and organization of systematic cheating in sports like swimming, athletics and weightlifting. Her seven-part book series, titled “China’s Drugs” (中国毒品), offers nearly 4,000 pages of detailed insights into her practices as a former sports doctor, who was ostracized by the state after breaking her silence and giving interviews to foreign media before the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Xue’s husband, Yang Ketong, died in 2007 after a physical altercation with the then-deputy director of the training office of China’s General Administration of Sports. The sports official reportedly pushed Yang down a flight of stairs. Yang later died in the hospital. In 2017, Xue applied for political asylum in Germany, including her son and daughter-in-law, during a medical visit.

Direct Party influence on medical departments

As he explained to Table. Briefings, Yang aimed to draw attention to doping in Chinese sports and warn about the CCP’s infiltration of the International Olympic Committee and other international sports federations.

He called his project “advertising for sexually transmitted diseases.” It also exists as a card game, designed to mimic ads for STD treatments common in China since the 1990s. “This is a metaphor for how widespread doping is in Chinese sports,” says Yang.

Interestingly, all 31 individuals featured hold the title of massage therapist. Yang states, “This title doesn’t officially exist.” It was created by China’s General Administration of Sports to place unqualified personnel into national teams, allowing the Party direct influence over the medical departments of associations, thereby opening the door to state-sponsored doping.

No substantial changes in structures

Similarly thin attempts to explain 23 positive doping tests in one go, such as those of the Chinese Swimming Association, would provoke a significant public outcry. In China, potential dissent is stifled early. While sports officials in other countries face court for doping offenses, the use of performance-enhancing substances is state-supported in some Chinese sports, including swimming.

While doping is not unique to China, cheating is systematic there, as Xue’s records show. Even though her experiences are decades old and she lacks current evidence, Xue is not surprised that the eleven positively tested athletes remain unpunished and are now competing in the Olympics. “There have been no substantial changes in the structures since my time. Whether that is enough to prevent widespread state-sponsored doping in sports is highly questionable,” says Xue.

  • KP Chinas

Ukraine conflict: Why Kuleba’s trip to China is crucial for both sides

Dmytro Kuleba and Wang Yi on Wednesday in Guangzhou.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has traveled to China to determine if China could play a constructive role in achieving a just peace. On Wednesday, he met with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou. They engaged in over three hours of talks on the first day of a four-day visit.

This is noteworthy and indicates that this trip is of significant importance to both Ukraine and China.

Wednesday’s agreements expose China’s interests

This is Kuleba’s first trip to China and the first visit by a Ukrainian Foreign Minister since 2012. After the three hours with Wang, he spoke on Wednesday of thorough and substantive discussions about bilateral relations, particularly on the path to peace. “I am convinced that a just peace in Ukraine is in China’s strategic interest, and China’s role as a global force for peace is crucial,” Kuleba said, attempting to appeal to China’s own interests.

China’s interests are clearly outlined in Wednesday’s agreements:

  • China reaffirmed its willingness to act as a mediator.
  • China will continue to increase its grain imports from Ukraine.
  • China aims to maintain smooth logistics channels and international food security.
  • China will continue to provide humanitarian aid to Ukraine.
  • China emphasizes that bilateral relations must be planned for the long term.

In return, Kuleba assured that Ukraine is ready for talks with Russia if Moscow engages in serious negotiations. This undermines one of Beijing’s main arguments for its previous passivity. The Kremlin also stated on Wednesday that Ukraine’s willingness for talks aligns with Russia’s position, and further details need to be worked out.

What’s at stake for China and Ukraine

One thing is clear: both sides could benefit enormously from this trip. For Ukraine, it’s about survival. For 28 months, they have resolutely resisted Russian attacks. However, signs of exhaustion are growing – not only in Ukraine but internationally:

  • Weapons and ammunition supplies are becoming increasingly difficult to organize.
  • Russia’s attacks are becoming ever more brutal, such as the bombing of a children’s hospital.
  • The US, as Ukraine’s key partner, might withdraw support if Donald Trump is elected the new US President in a few months.

China also has much at stake:

  • its relationships with Europe.
  • its reputation as a neutral peace power.
  • economic interests in Ukraine’s reconstruction post-war.

Opportunity for a new peace conference

A comprehensive peace conference led by China would be a tremendous success for Beijing. At least theoretically, the chances are not too bad. Given its dependence on the PRC, Russia could hardly refuse a Chinese conference. Through Kuleba’s visit, Ukraine has reaffirmed its willingness and highlighted that China should play a leading role.

In line with this, China and Brazil published a joint six-point peace proposal in May, supporting a peace conference recognized by both warring parties. A first attempt in June in Switzerland did not impact the fighting because neither Russia nor China attended. With the potential election of Donald Trump in the US, Kyiv is pushing for a second international summit this year, ideally in a “Global South” country with China playing a leading role.

China as a peace power

Recent events show China’s capability in mediating conflicts. This week, Beijing brought together the rival groups Hamas and Fatah. Last year, China mediated an agreement between the arch-enemies Iran and Saudi Arabia.

However, there are two significant differences with the Ukraine conflict:

China’s unique interpretation of neutrality is likely the biggest obstacle to peace. But in times of war and suffering, hope persists. Perhaps Kuleba and Wang will lay the foundation in the coming days for China to establish itself as a global peace power with success in the Ukraine conflict. This would be in the interest of the entire world – and notably for China and Ukraine.

  • Geopolitics
  • Russland
  • Trade
  • Ukraine War
  • USA

News

Global Trade: Why Germany opposes further special rights for China

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has called for China to be denied the rights of a developing country within the World Trade Organization (WTO). At his summer press conference in Berlin on Wednesday, Scholz acknowledged that China has many impoverished people. However, he noted that the country is also a very successful industrial nation.

Currently, the Beijing government claims exemption from certain WTO trade regulations. Western countries accuse China of causing market distortions through a protected domestic market and of exporting highly subsidized products, leading to dumping practices.

Scholz also called for strengthening the WTO to better prevent future trade disputes. Highlighting the importance of reducing dependency on a single supplier, Scholz stressed that companies should diversify their supply chains, especially in the raw materials sector. He noted that many companies have already understood this need. Additionally, Scholz expressed optimism that the EU and China will be able to reach an agreement in the ongoing dispute over tariffs on imported Chinese electric vehicles. rtr

  • Handel
  • WTO

Illegal immigration from Belarus: How Poland puts pressure on Beijing

Polish President Andrzej Duda has threatened to close the Małaszewicze rail border crossing to Belarus, a critical point for China’s land exports to Europe. According to Bloomberg, Duda hopes to pressure Beijing into influencing Belarus to stop the orchestrated migration flows onto Polish territory.

During his visit at the end of June, President Duda reportedly linked the issues of migration and goods transit at the Belarusian border. He threatened to effectively shut down the rail border crossing, which would cut off a vital route for Chinese exports to Europe.

Reports indicate that since this visit, the influx of migrants from Belarus to Poland has decreased by 70 percent. It appears Poland has found an effective diplomatic pressure point. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has been using migrants as a tool to create unrest in Poland and the EU, assisting people in illegally crossing the EU’s external border. ari

  • Transport

USA: Climate envoy Podesta wants to visit China and negotiate N2O emissions

US climate envoy John Podesta intends to travel to China “later this year” and continue the bilateral climate talks between the two largest carbon emitters. The talks will focus on reducing non-CO2 emissions, such as methane emissions and industrial nitrous oxide (N2O – also known as laughing gas), as reported by the South China Morning Post. Reducing N2O emissions is “an affordable and relatively straightforward way” to reduce greenhouse gases, Podesta said at an event. The United States and China account for around 80 percent of industrial N2O emissions.

N2O and methane emissions have already been an important discussion point in past bilateral negotiations. At COP29, the USA and China intend to hold another summit on methane and other non-CO2 greenhouse gases. Both greenhouse gases are also expected to be included in China’s new national climate plan (NDC), which Beijing is currently drafting and has to submit to the UN by February 2025.

On Tuesday, the Biden administration announced plans to step up efforts to tackle N2O emissions. By 2025, emissions are to be halved compared to 2020. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, 80 percent of N2O emissions could be avoided for less than 20 US dollars per ton. nib

  • Klimadiplomatie

Automotive: How Porsche plans to regain ground

The sports car manufacturer Porsche is preparing for continued headwinds in China, in addition to supply shortages of aluminum parts. As a result, the company is increasingly focusing on new combustion engine models. Porsche CEO Oliver Blume stated on Wednesday, while presenting the first half-year financial results, that the business in China will remain challenging in the medium term. “If the luxury segment for EVs doesn’t take off in China, we will be ready with luxury combustion engines and hybrids. We have strong profit margins in this area as well.” Porsche has already planned several new combustion engine models for future projects and benefits from its flexible production capabilities.

Blume indicated that Porsche does not intend to engage in the price war in China, preferring to accept lower sales volumes instead. The company has already managed to reduce its dependency on the Chinese market but acknowledges that further efforts are necessary. Blume emphasized the need for a technology-neutral approach. In light of the current slump in EV sales in Europe, Porsche is adjusting its investments accordingly, said CFO Lutz Meschke. Just on Monday, Porsche noted that the transition to electric vehicles is proceeding more slowly than anticipated. rtr

  • Porsche

Boeing: Why resuming 737 MAX deliveries to China is crucial for the US company

Following months of delays and regulatory challenges, Boeing has recommenced deliveries of the 737 MAX to China. The recent delays were due to a Chinese inspection of the cockpit voice recorder batteries. The resumption of these deliveries is a critical milestone for Boeing, which has been grappling with safety concerns, loss of market share and legal repercussions.

Since 2019, the delivery of new Boeing aircraft to China had been repeatedly halted following two fatal crashes involving MAX-8 jets that raised safety concerns about the model. Additionally, tensions between the governments in Washington and Beijing had escalated in various areas. Boeing estimates that Chinese airlines will require a total of 8,830 new commercial aircraft by 2043. At the end of 2023, Boeing had about 140 737 MAX 8s in inventory, with 85 destined for Chinese customers.

By resuming deliveries to China, Boeing aims to strengthen its position in the crucial Chinese market and restore confidence in the 737 MAX. rtr

  • Technologie

Affordable EV batteries: LG to strengthen cooperation with China

Insiders report that LGES is in discussions with several Chinese suppliers about producing cost-effective batteries for EVs for the European market. “We are in talks with Chinese companies to develop and produce LFP cathodes for Europe,” said Wonjoon Suh, head of LGES’s advanced automotive battery division. He did not specify which Chinese companies are involved. “We are considering various measures, including forming joint ventures and signing long-term supply contracts.” According to Suh, this partnership will help LGES reduce its production costs for LFP batteries within three years, enabling it to compete with Chinese rivals.

LGES is already significantly sourcing LFP cathode materials from China. Earlier this year, the South Korean company signed a contract with Chinese firm Changzhou Liyuan New Energy Technology to supply 160,000 tons of LFP cathode material.

Until now, LGES has primarily focused on nickel-rich cell chemistries. However, there is growing demand in the automotive industry for the more affordable LFP cells, which have made significant advancements in energy density. Changzhou Liyuan New Energy Technology, based in Nanjing and founded in 2021, already has a production capacity of 310,000 tons of battery material per year, according to South Korean media.

In early July, LGES and Ampere, the EV division of the French Renault Group, agreed on the supply of LFP batteries. Under the five-year contract, LGES will supply Ampere with LFP batteries from late 2025 to 2030, with a capacity of approximately 39 gigawatt-hours. According to LGES, this is enough to produce around 590,000 battery-powered EVs. ari/rtr

  • Batterien

Heads

Jane Sun – CEO of Trip.com advocates for gender equality

Jane Sun heads China’s leading travel platform.

When booking summer vacations, there’s a good chance you’ve used Booking.com before. The online travel agency based in the Netherlands is the clear market leader in Germany, followed by Expedia from the USA. However, a name that is increasingly appearing is Trip.com.

The company, led by the successful Chinese businesswoman Jane Sun and known as Ctrip in China, aims to shake up the international travel industry. In Asia, Trip.com has long been at the forefront, despite the intense competition among providers. Besides its main Chinese competitor, Qunar, Trip.com also faces platforms like MakeMyTrip, which is leading in India, as well as Rakuten and Recruit, which are particularly strong in Japan.

55-year-old Sun began her career at Trip.com in 2005 as CFO. She quickly rose to COO in 2012 and was eventually promoted to CEO in November 2016. This promotion coincided with Sun’s initiative to acquire the British platform Skyscanner, one of the world’s leading flight search engines. In 2017, Sun pushed for the rebranding to Trip.com for the international market, while maintaining the Ctrip brand in China.

Stock high after pandemic recovery

Sun holds a bachelor’s degree from the Business School of the University of Florida and an LLM degree from the Law School of Peking University. Before joining Trip.com, she gained experience as an audit manager at KPMG in the US.

Under Sun’s leadership, Trip.com also successfully navigated difficult times, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The company quickly recovered from the pandemic, and its stock in Hong Kong recently reached a record high

Sun’s management skills have been widely recognized. Since 2017, she has been continuously listed as one of the 50 most powerful women in business by Fortune magazine. In 2018, Forbes named her one of the “Top 25 Rising Stars” of the Asian business world.

Sun fights for equality

Gender equality is particularly important to Sin. In an interview with Yahoo Finance, she recently described several measures that Trip.com has introduced in this regard. These include free taxi rides for pregnant employees, a welcome gift of 800 dollars and an education allowance of 3,000 dollars for newborns, as well as flexible working hours for returning mothers. This is far from the norm in China.

Trip.com is also the first company in China to offer paid egg freezing for its female employees. This benefit is specifically aimed at the company’s senior executives and engineers. The egg freezing usually takes place abroad, as it is prohibited for unmarried women in China. The program aims to support women in their career development without having to choose between family and work. Joern Petring

Executive Moves

Tanja Eckstein has been HR & Admin Assistant at the Bank of China in Frankfurt since July. Eckstein studied Sinology in Beijing and completed a Master’s degree in China Business and Economics in Wuerzburg. Before joining the Bank of China, she was a Research Fellow at the IN-EAST Institute of East Asian Studies in Duisburg.

Wu Peng is the new Chinese ambassador to South Africa, replacing Chen Xiaodong.

Is something changing in your organization? Let us know at heads@table.media!

Dessert

The Olympic Games in Paris have not yet started. However, these swans on a lake in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, are already practicing synchronized swimming. Normally, most swans are solitary creatures. But when a lake becomes crowded and the population large, they can become more sociable and form colonies.

China.Table editorial team

CHINA.TABLE EDITORIAL OFFICE

Licenses:
    Dear reader,

    The Olympic Games will be officially opened in Paris on Friday. The celebration is expected to be spectacular, taking place on the Seine River. Athletes, along with bands and performers, will sail through the French capital on boats.

    Among the participants are eleven Chinese swimmers who tested positive for doping in 2021. The positive samples were dismissively explained away by the association, claiming that hotel chefs contaminated the team’s food with the banned drug Trimetazidine. This case points to ongoing systematic state-sponsored doping, supported by the Communist Party, writes Marcel Grzanna.

    Meanwhile, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has traveled to China. He aims to explore whether China could play a constructive role in achieving a just peace. On Wednesday, he met with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou.

    They spoke for over three hours on the first day of a four-day visit. This trip is crucial for both sides, analyzes Michael Radunski. The agreements clearly reveal where China’s interests lie.

    Your
    Amelie Richter
    Image of Amelie  Richter

    Feature

    Olympic Games: How the CCP paves the way for state-sponsored doping

    Künstler Yang Weidong vor der East-Side-Gallery in Berlin
    Chinese artist Yang Weidong recently highlighted the connection between sports and the Party at the East Side Gallery, the former Berlin Wall.

    The long history of Chinese state-sponsored doping is entering the next phase at the Paris Olympics. Even before the competitions officially start on Friday, Chinese swimmers are already under scrutiny. Eleven members of the Olympic team tested positive for a banned substance three years ago and were not punished. The affair continues to this day. Investigations by German public broadcaster ARD suggest that the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) accepted the Chinese Swimming Association‘s flimsy excuses

    The team hotel’s kitchen was reportedly contaminated, allegedly causing 23 positive tests. This explanation even seemed strange to the involved athletes, who exchanged messages revealing they weren’t at the hotel at the time. However, investigating in China always leaves room for doubt as every piece of evidence is dismissed as lies and smear campaigns against China.

    Few options to resist Party influence

    The official Chinese version vehemently denies any suspicion. The manner of their counterclaims resembles the political disinformation campaigns of the Communist Party, which is likely not a coincidence. Chinese sports are heavily infiltrated by the CCP. Party officials take positions in sports associations and former athletes are recruited by the Party. Athletes have little choice but to comply when the Party has other plans for them.

    As such, China’s delegation in Paris is practically an extension of the CCP, continuously expanding its influence in international bodies. Recently, artist Yang Weidong highlighted the connection between sports and the Party at the Berlin Wall. On a large banner at a prominent spot in the East Side Gallery, he showcased 31 former athletes who are now Party members playing significant roles in Chinese sports. This project coincided with the release of a diary series by his mother, Xue Yinxian.

    Diaries of doping doctor Xue Yinxian

    Nearly 20 years ago, Xue’s revelations about Chinese state-sponsored doping shed light on the extent and organization of systematic cheating in sports like swimming, athletics and weightlifting. Her seven-part book series, titled “China’s Drugs” (中国毒品), offers nearly 4,000 pages of detailed insights into her practices as a former sports doctor, who was ostracized by the state after breaking her silence and giving interviews to foreign media before the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

    Xue’s husband, Yang Ketong, died in 2007 after a physical altercation with the then-deputy director of the training office of China’s General Administration of Sports. The sports official reportedly pushed Yang down a flight of stairs. Yang later died in the hospital. In 2017, Xue applied for political asylum in Germany, including her son and daughter-in-law, during a medical visit.

    Direct Party influence on medical departments

    As he explained to Table. Briefings, Yang aimed to draw attention to doping in Chinese sports and warn about the CCP’s infiltration of the International Olympic Committee and other international sports federations.

    He called his project “advertising for sexually transmitted diseases.” It also exists as a card game, designed to mimic ads for STD treatments common in China since the 1990s. “This is a metaphor for how widespread doping is in Chinese sports,” says Yang.

    Interestingly, all 31 individuals featured hold the title of massage therapist. Yang states, “This title doesn’t officially exist.” It was created by China’s General Administration of Sports to place unqualified personnel into national teams, allowing the Party direct influence over the medical departments of associations, thereby opening the door to state-sponsored doping.

    No substantial changes in structures

    Similarly thin attempts to explain 23 positive doping tests in one go, such as those of the Chinese Swimming Association, would provoke a significant public outcry. In China, potential dissent is stifled early. While sports officials in other countries face court for doping offenses, the use of performance-enhancing substances is state-supported in some Chinese sports, including swimming.

    While doping is not unique to China, cheating is systematic there, as Xue’s records show. Even though her experiences are decades old and she lacks current evidence, Xue is not surprised that the eleven positively tested athletes remain unpunished and are now competing in the Olympics. “There have been no substantial changes in the structures since my time. Whether that is enough to prevent widespread state-sponsored doping in sports is highly questionable,” says Xue.

    • KP Chinas

    Ukraine conflict: Why Kuleba’s trip to China is crucial for both sides

    Dmytro Kuleba and Wang Yi on Wednesday in Guangzhou.

    Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba has traveled to China to determine if China could play a constructive role in achieving a just peace. On Wednesday, he met with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou. They engaged in over three hours of talks on the first day of a four-day visit.

    This is noteworthy and indicates that this trip is of significant importance to both Ukraine and China.

    Wednesday’s agreements expose China’s interests

    This is Kuleba’s first trip to China and the first visit by a Ukrainian Foreign Minister since 2012. After the three hours with Wang, he spoke on Wednesday of thorough and substantive discussions about bilateral relations, particularly on the path to peace. “I am convinced that a just peace in Ukraine is in China’s strategic interest, and China’s role as a global force for peace is crucial,” Kuleba said, attempting to appeal to China’s own interests.

    China’s interests are clearly outlined in Wednesday’s agreements:

    • China reaffirmed its willingness to act as a mediator.
    • China will continue to increase its grain imports from Ukraine.
    • China aims to maintain smooth logistics channels and international food security.
    • China will continue to provide humanitarian aid to Ukraine.
    • China emphasizes that bilateral relations must be planned for the long term.

    In return, Kuleba assured that Ukraine is ready for talks with Russia if Moscow engages in serious negotiations. This undermines one of Beijing’s main arguments for its previous passivity. The Kremlin also stated on Wednesday that Ukraine’s willingness for talks aligns with Russia’s position, and further details need to be worked out.

    What’s at stake for China and Ukraine

    One thing is clear: both sides could benefit enormously from this trip. For Ukraine, it’s about survival. For 28 months, they have resolutely resisted Russian attacks. However, signs of exhaustion are growing – not only in Ukraine but internationally:

    • Weapons and ammunition supplies are becoming increasingly difficult to organize.
    • Russia’s attacks are becoming ever more brutal, such as the bombing of a children’s hospital.
    • The US, as Ukraine’s key partner, might withdraw support if Donald Trump is elected the new US President in a few months.

    China also has much at stake:

    • its relationships with Europe.
    • its reputation as a neutral peace power.
    • economic interests in Ukraine’s reconstruction post-war.

    Opportunity for a new peace conference

    A comprehensive peace conference led by China would be a tremendous success for Beijing. At least theoretically, the chances are not too bad. Given its dependence on the PRC, Russia could hardly refuse a Chinese conference. Through Kuleba’s visit, Ukraine has reaffirmed its willingness and highlighted that China should play a leading role.

    In line with this, China and Brazil published a joint six-point peace proposal in May, supporting a peace conference recognized by both warring parties. A first attempt in June in Switzerland did not impact the fighting because neither Russia nor China attended. With the potential election of Donald Trump in the US, Kyiv is pushing for a second international summit this year, ideally in a “Global South” country with China playing a leading role.

    China as a peace power

    Recent events show China’s capability in mediating conflicts. This week, Beijing brought together the rival groups Hamas and Fatah. Last year, China mediated an agreement between the arch-enemies Iran and Saudi Arabia.

    However, there are two significant differences with the Ukraine conflict:

    China’s unique interpretation of neutrality is likely the biggest obstacle to peace. But in times of war and suffering, hope persists. Perhaps Kuleba and Wang will lay the foundation in the coming days for China to establish itself as a global peace power with success in the Ukraine conflict. This would be in the interest of the entire world – and notably for China and Ukraine.

    • Geopolitics
    • Russland
    • Trade
    • Ukraine War
    • USA

    News

    Global Trade: Why Germany opposes further special rights for China

    German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has called for China to be denied the rights of a developing country within the World Trade Organization (WTO). At his summer press conference in Berlin on Wednesday, Scholz acknowledged that China has many impoverished people. However, he noted that the country is also a very successful industrial nation.

    Currently, the Beijing government claims exemption from certain WTO trade regulations. Western countries accuse China of causing market distortions through a protected domestic market and of exporting highly subsidized products, leading to dumping practices.

    Scholz also called for strengthening the WTO to better prevent future trade disputes. Highlighting the importance of reducing dependency on a single supplier, Scholz stressed that companies should diversify their supply chains, especially in the raw materials sector. He noted that many companies have already understood this need. Additionally, Scholz expressed optimism that the EU and China will be able to reach an agreement in the ongoing dispute over tariffs on imported Chinese electric vehicles. rtr

    • Handel
    • WTO

    Illegal immigration from Belarus: How Poland puts pressure on Beijing

    Polish President Andrzej Duda has threatened to close the Małaszewicze rail border crossing to Belarus, a critical point for China’s land exports to Europe. According to Bloomberg, Duda hopes to pressure Beijing into influencing Belarus to stop the orchestrated migration flows onto Polish territory.

    During his visit at the end of June, President Duda reportedly linked the issues of migration and goods transit at the Belarusian border. He threatened to effectively shut down the rail border crossing, which would cut off a vital route for Chinese exports to Europe.

    Reports indicate that since this visit, the influx of migrants from Belarus to Poland has decreased by 70 percent. It appears Poland has found an effective diplomatic pressure point. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko has been using migrants as a tool to create unrest in Poland and the EU, assisting people in illegally crossing the EU’s external border. ari

    • Transport

    USA: Climate envoy Podesta wants to visit China and negotiate N2O emissions

    US climate envoy John Podesta intends to travel to China “later this year” and continue the bilateral climate talks between the two largest carbon emitters. The talks will focus on reducing non-CO2 emissions, such as methane emissions and industrial nitrous oxide (N2O – also known as laughing gas), as reported by the South China Morning Post. Reducing N2O emissions is “an affordable and relatively straightforward way” to reduce greenhouse gases, Podesta said at an event. The United States and China account for around 80 percent of industrial N2O emissions.

    N2O and methane emissions have already been an important discussion point in past bilateral negotiations. At COP29, the USA and China intend to hold another summit on methane and other non-CO2 greenhouse gases. Both greenhouse gases are also expected to be included in China’s new national climate plan (NDC), which Beijing is currently drafting and has to submit to the UN by February 2025.

    On Tuesday, the Biden administration announced plans to step up efforts to tackle N2O emissions. By 2025, emissions are to be halved compared to 2020. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, 80 percent of N2O emissions could be avoided for less than 20 US dollars per ton. nib

    • Klimadiplomatie

    Automotive: How Porsche plans to regain ground

    The sports car manufacturer Porsche is preparing for continued headwinds in China, in addition to supply shortages of aluminum parts. As a result, the company is increasingly focusing on new combustion engine models. Porsche CEO Oliver Blume stated on Wednesday, while presenting the first half-year financial results, that the business in China will remain challenging in the medium term. “If the luxury segment for EVs doesn’t take off in China, we will be ready with luxury combustion engines and hybrids. We have strong profit margins in this area as well.” Porsche has already planned several new combustion engine models for future projects and benefits from its flexible production capabilities.

    Blume indicated that Porsche does not intend to engage in the price war in China, preferring to accept lower sales volumes instead. The company has already managed to reduce its dependency on the Chinese market but acknowledges that further efforts are necessary. Blume emphasized the need for a technology-neutral approach. In light of the current slump in EV sales in Europe, Porsche is adjusting its investments accordingly, said CFO Lutz Meschke. Just on Monday, Porsche noted that the transition to electric vehicles is proceeding more slowly than anticipated. rtr

    • Porsche

    Boeing: Why resuming 737 MAX deliveries to China is crucial for the US company

    Following months of delays and regulatory challenges, Boeing has recommenced deliveries of the 737 MAX to China. The recent delays were due to a Chinese inspection of the cockpit voice recorder batteries. The resumption of these deliveries is a critical milestone for Boeing, which has been grappling with safety concerns, loss of market share and legal repercussions.

    Since 2019, the delivery of new Boeing aircraft to China had been repeatedly halted following two fatal crashes involving MAX-8 jets that raised safety concerns about the model. Additionally, tensions between the governments in Washington and Beijing had escalated in various areas. Boeing estimates that Chinese airlines will require a total of 8,830 new commercial aircraft by 2043. At the end of 2023, Boeing had about 140 737 MAX 8s in inventory, with 85 destined for Chinese customers.

    By resuming deliveries to China, Boeing aims to strengthen its position in the crucial Chinese market and restore confidence in the 737 MAX. rtr

    • Technologie

    Affordable EV batteries: LG to strengthen cooperation with China

    Insiders report that LGES is in discussions with several Chinese suppliers about producing cost-effective batteries for EVs for the European market. “We are in talks with Chinese companies to develop and produce LFP cathodes for Europe,” said Wonjoon Suh, head of LGES’s advanced automotive battery division. He did not specify which Chinese companies are involved. “We are considering various measures, including forming joint ventures and signing long-term supply contracts.” According to Suh, this partnership will help LGES reduce its production costs for LFP batteries within three years, enabling it to compete with Chinese rivals.

    LGES is already significantly sourcing LFP cathode materials from China. Earlier this year, the South Korean company signed a contract with Chinese firm Changzhou Liyuan New Energy Technology to supply 160,000 tons of LFP cathode material.

    Until now, LGES has primarily focused on nickel-rich cell chemistries. However, there is growing demand in the automotive industry for the more affordable LFP cells, which have made significant advancements in energy density. Changzhou Liyuan New Energy Technology, based in Nanjing and founded in 2021, already has a production capacity of 310,000 tons of battery material per year, according to South Korean media.

    In early July, LGES and Ampere, the EV division of the French Renault Group, agreed on the supply of LFP batteries. Under the five-year contract, LGES will supply Ampere with LFP batteries from late 2025 to 2030, with a capacity of approximately 39 gigawatt-hours. According to LGES, this is enough to produce around 590,000 battery-powered EVs. ari/rtr

    • Batterien

    Heads

    Jane Sun – CEO of Trip.com advocates for gender equality

    Jane Sun heads China’s leading travel platform.

    When booking summer vacations, there’s a good chance you’ve used Booking.com before. The online travel agency based in the Netherlands is the clear market leader in Germany, followed by Expedia from the USA. However, a name that is increasingly appearing is Trip.com.

    The company, led by the successful Chinese businesswoman Jane Sun and known as Ctrip in China, aims to shake up the international travel industry. In Asia, Trip.com has long been at the forefront, despite the intense competition among providers. Besides its main Chinese competitor, Qunar, Trip.com also faces platforms like MakeMyTrip, which is leading in India, as well as Rakuten and Recruit, which are particularly strong in Japan.

    55-year-old Sun began her career at Trip.com in 2005 as CFO. She quickly rose to COO in 2012 and was eventually promoted to CEO in November 2016. This promotion coincided with Sun’s initiative to acquire the British platform Skyscanner, one of the world’s leading flight search engines. In 2017, Sun pushed for the rebranding to Trip.com for the international market, while maintaining the Ctrip brand in China.

    Stock high after pandemic recovery

    Sun holds a bachelor’s degree from the Business School of the University of Florida and an LLM degree from the Law School of Peking University. Before joining Trip.com, she gained experience as an audit manager at KPMG in the US.

    Under Sun’s leadership, Trip.com also successfully navigated difficult times, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The company quickly recovered from the pandemic, and its stock in Hong Kong recently reached a record high

    Sun’s management skills have been widely recognized. Since 2017, she has been continuously listed as one of the 50 most powerful women in business by Fortune magazine. In 2018, Forbes named her one of the “Top 25 Rising Stars” of the Asian business world.

    Sun fights for equality

    Gender equality is particularly important to Sin. In an interview with Yahoo Finance, she recently described several measures that Trip.com has introduced in this regard. These include free taxi rides for pregnant employees, a welcome gift of 800 dollars and an education allowance of 3,000 dollars for newborns, as well as flexible working hours for returning mothers. This is far from the norm in China.

    Trip.com is also the first company in China to offer paid egg freezing for its female employees. This benefit is specifically aimed at the company’s senior executives and engineers. The egg freezing usually takes place abroad, as it is prohibited for unmarried women in China. The program aims to support women in their career development without having to choose between family and work. Joern Petring

    Executive Moves

    Tanja Eckstein has been HR & Admin Assistant at the Bank of China in Frankfurt since July. Eckstein studied Sinology in Beijing and completed a Master’s degree in China Business and Economics in Wuerzburg. Before joining the Bank of China, she was a Research Fellow at the IN-EAST Institute of East Asian Studies in Duisburg.

    Wu Peng is the new Chinese ambassador to South Africa, replacing Chen Xiaodong.

    Is something changing in your organization? Let us know at heads@table.media!

    Dessert

    The Olympic Games in Paris have not yet started. However, these swans on a lake in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, are already practicing synchronized swimming. Normally, most swans are solitary creatures. But when a lake becomes crowded and the population large, they can become more sociable and form colonies.

    China.Table editorial team

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