The Chinese Covid wave is apparently already approaching its peak for the time being; the first people who have recovered have already returned to work. However, this also means that a staggering number of people are currently acutely ill. Due to a lack of data, it is not possible to map the curve. But it is safe to assume that the curve is steeper in China than it has ever been in Germany.
Our analysis provides a snapshot of the mood in a country where the pandemic is still raging. The question of what the spread of the infection will mean for the Chinese and German economies is something we have only been able to briefly outline here – again due to a lack of hard data.
However, this very issue was the main focus of the government Economic Work Conference held last week. With the infection tsunami brewing, we initially had only one report on this. Today, we take a closer look at a core message of the important meeting: The leadership is once again turning its attention to private investors – and even finding words of encouragement for foreign industries.
The pandemic situation in China has spiraled out of control even faster than initially feared. Within a week, the sickness rate skyrocketed. Company employees in several regions independently estimate that more than half of their staff is unable to work. “Several companies have either shut down or scaled back production,” says Joerg Wuttke, President of the EU Chamber of Commerce.
Volkswagen urges the remaining healthy workers at the Foshan plant to work overtime to keep operations going. The next concern is the breakdown of many long-haul truck drivers. This would again affect logistics and thus also deliveries to Europe. Epidemiologists expect several infection waves with a first peak in the near future. The next peak would then follow the New Year’s celebrations at the end of January.
The infection is fueled by, of all things, rules that were supposed to save the economy from needlessly high sick leaves. In Zhejiang, Anhui and Chongqing, employees are supposed to go to work even if they are sick, provided they do not show any symptoms. This keeps the company running in the short term, but in the next step, the remaining employees also become infected.
China’s opening is far more severe than it was, for example, in Germany. At least in Germany, there was a noticeable effort to uphold the more effective contact restrictions even after the waves subsided. In some German states, someone who recently tested positive for Covid is still not allowed to go outside for a walk. In China, these restrictions are now also being lifted in many places. In Germany, contact restrictions had repeatedly managed to flatten the curve. China now lets the high, steep “wall” run its course. (China.Table reported).
The consequences are also evident in the capital city of Beijing, which until recently had been shielded from the effects of Covid. Garbage is now piling up in many compounds. Some restaurants and stores no longer open daily, only when employees are available.
On the e-commerce website Meituan, stores repeatedly disappear for hours at a time – sometimes even during the payment process. Supermarkets are often no longer able to provide fresh goods. And the streets are almost exclusively reserved for delivery drivers. Those who do not have to, no longer go out on the streets. Even in faraway provinces, the virus runs rampant. “Everyone here is sick,” reports a German woman from a village in southern Yunnan.
What is particularly bizarre and alarming is that the testing stations only seem to give out negative results. Those who are positive no longer receive any notification at all. This was reported independently by several people in Beijing whose rapid tests at home were positive. The apps no longer showed a result for them. In Shanghai, Covid tests are no longer officially required for access to clinics. China moves blindly through the pandemic.
German travelers on their way to Christmas vacation are currently also affected by the Covid chaos. Some airlines continue to demand proof that travelers have had no contact with infected individuals. This may be made easier by the lack of reliable tests, but objectively it is made impossible by the many infections. Air China demanded that one passenger provide a certificate from a hospital. However, hospitals everywhere are already overwhelmed with serious infections.
By now, everyone in China is aware of the situation. The propaganda rhetoric of “optimizing” zero-Covid is being made fun of. The low reliability of the official numbers now even concerns the vaccination rate. Chinese media report that some citizens are listed as vaccinated in the system but have never received the jab. Gregor Koppenburg/Finn Mayer-Kuckuk/rtr
After the Covid turnaround, China also seems to treat foreign economies differently. Last week’s Economic Work Conference (China.Table reported) left a decisive impetus for a refocusing on the role of international investors for the Chinese economy.
The body met for its annual session on Thursday and Friday. It was chaired by none other than President Xi Jinping. The conference’s goal was to set the course for economic development over the upcoming year. The emphasis this time was clearly on giving the economy a strong boost. Anything else would have sent a devastating signal given the current situation. The economy is already battered after almost three years of zero-Covid dictatorship and will now probably be brought down by the infection waves.
The leadership is now turning its attention to sources of business activity that Beijing recently neglected in favor of a socialist and nationalist agenda. “The biggest change this year seems to be the increased focus on improving the business environment for foreign and private companies, especially the internet platform companies,” said Adam Wolfe, an economist at Absolute Strategy Research. “That could help restore confidence and boost investment in light manufacturing and the service sector.”
Compared to last year, the leadership’s tone toward investors changed remarkably. “I have always supported private enterprises,” the People’s Daily quoted Xi on its front page over the weekend after the economic conference. A year ago, there was still a warning against “irrational capital expansion” and “barbaric growth”.
At this year’s conference, there was suddenly no more talk of the redistribution campaign for “common prosperity”. This caused great unrest among China’s economic elite. China’s tech industry, in particular, will likely see Xi’s choice of words as a clear indication that the crackdown on the sector is over. Now, the country can once again pull out all the stops.
There is also good news for the ailing real estate market. The official slogan “housing is for living, not for speculation” was repeated at the economic conference. Nevertheless, there were clear signs of a softer tone toward the country’s highly indebted real estate groups. According to the final report, the aim is to ensure “stable growth” in the sector. “We think the government’s determination to put a floor to the property market slump is unquestionable,” Citic analysts wrote in a report: “Policies will likely be eased further until the market show signs of a stabilization and recovery.”
Many economists now see the following scenario as a rough roadmap for the coming year: China’s economy will initially have a difficult start to the year due to the Covid situation. By early summer at the latest, however, the economy should pick up considerably. By the end of 2023, robust growth of around five percent could then be possible again. Joern Petring
According to government information, Berlin dispatched the first batch of Biontech vaccines to China (China.Table reported). Germany’s Covid vaccine is the first foreign vaccine to be supplied to the People’s Republic. Government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit said in Berlin on Wednesday that the shipment was expected to arrive in Beijing the same day. He explained that the Chinese government had informed the German government in a so-called note verbale that the Biontech vaccine could be administered to Germans. However, there is no general approval in China yet. According to Hebestreit, 20,000 Germans are staying in the People’s Republic.
German citizens in China could be offered vaccination “soon,” German Ambassador to Beijing, Patricia Flor, wrote on Twitter. The Embassy’s information in summary:
According to a media report, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier offered more extensive German support in a telephone conversation with China’s President Xi Jinping. This was reported by the German news magazine “Der Spiegel”. Steinmeier reportedly reminded Xi of the German government’s cooperation offer and also stressed the immediate availability of the Biontech vaccine. Biontech vaccines could be delivered to China immediately in a very high three-digit million range, Steinmeier said. So far, however, Beijing rejected the offer. Steinmeier also referred to possible support from the German Robert Koch Institute for disease control and prevention in the fight against the new Covid crisis, according to circles. ari
Russia’s former President Dmitry Medvedev was reportedly received by China’s leader Xi Jinping for talks. “They were extremely useful talks,” Medvedev, now deputy chairman of the Security Council of Russia, wrote on his Telegram channel on Wednesday, according to Deutsche Presse-Agentur. The talks revolved around bilateral cooperation between the ruling parties as well as international politics, including the conflict in Ukraine.
As head of the Kremlin’s United Russia party, Medvedev is roughly on a par with Xi Jinping in his role as Communist Party leader in China, at least at the party-political level. However, unlike his host in Beijing, the Russian ex-president’s political powers are limited. Russia’s political directives are set by Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin, whose regards were conveyed by Medvedev to China. The Russian ex-president is only involved in decision-making processes as Putin’s deputy on the National Security Council.
During his term in office from 2008 to 2012, Medvedev was considered a relatively liberal and pro-Western representative of Russia. But since the start of the attack on Ukraine, he has been trying to present himself as a hardliner. Observers suspect Medvedev wants to use this image change to regain political influence – and to bring himself in position as a possible successor to Putin. The reception by Xi Jinping represents a significant boost for him. ari
Chinese designer and university lecturer Wu Guanying (吴冠英) passed away. Wu died on Tuesday at the age of 67, the Academy of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University announced. According to the statement, Wu had suffered from a “severe cold.” Wu was the main designer of the Fuwa mascots for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He also designed the Fu Niu LeLe cow, the mascot for the 2008 Paralympic Games. Wu also designed the commemorative coin for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and several postage stamps. Wu was born in 1955 in Zhongshan in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong.
Wu’s last post on the social media platform Weibo from early December showed a photo of his front door. On it, he had hung a drawing of a bunny. The bunny explained “Please leave the express delivery at the door and please put the small parts in the box. Thank you!” Wu left a comment under the post, “Be careful anyway.” ari
Steelmaker Hebei Iron and Steel (Hisco) commissioned the first phase of its hydrogen-powered steelmaking demonstration project. The new plant in Xuangang, located north of Beijing, is capable of producing 1.2 million metric tons, according to local reports. It is powered by a hydrogen-enriched synthesis gas – known as coke oven gases. The plant is designed to run entirely on hydrogen once enough green hydrogen is available. According to the company, it is the first plant of its kind.
Work is underway worldwide to convert the steel industry to hydrogen in the long term. Thyssenkrupp, Arcelormittal in Hamburg and China’s Baowu Group have launched similar pilot projects with varying progress. The problem is that the production process must be completely changed. The plant in Hebei uses so-called direct reduction technology. In this process, iron ore is not smelted, but reduced directly in the solid state to metallic iron. This intermediate product is known as DRI (direct reduced iron). The final steel is then formed from this.
The Hebei plant is “a crucial milestone to demonstrate that commercial-scale H2-ready DRI plants are available now,” steel expert Wido Witecka of the Agora Energiewende consultancy wrote on Twitter on Wednesday. According to him, the plant “marks the start of an era.”
By using the novel process involving hydrogen, Hisco aims to cut carbon emissions for the demonstration project by 70 percent. Per ton of steel, emissions would amount to just 0.5 metric tons of CO2, compared to 1.83 metric tons in traditional steel production.
According to the official climate plan for the steel sector, it is expected to reach a carbon peak by 2030. The promotion of research into hydrogen-based steelmaking is part of this plan. (China.Table reported). However, hydrogen is only truly low-carbon if it is produced with the help of renewables. Inner Mongolia, for example, plans to produce 500,000 tons of green hydrogen annually starting in 2025. Other interesting activities include the entry of solar module manufacturer Longi into the hydrogen sector. ck
“I am most productive after talks – and unfortunately at night,” Jan Weidenfeld reveals about his work at the Mercator Institute for China Studies, or Merics for short. This is because Weidenfeld first listens. Preferably to people who have a different perspective on German and European relations with China. In the evening, when the phones have stopped ringing, he takes a clear look and works out courses of action for local actors.
But it was a long path to this point, which took Weidefeld via his home in Krefeld, to an English boarding school and to Maastricht for his bachelor’s degree. “In the heyday of the European unification process,” as Weidenfeld says, he still studied European Studies in Maastricht and then went to Cambridge, where he earned his master’s degree in international relations in 2008.
In 2013, he joined the renowned think tank Rand-Cooperation as an analyst. With his expertise in economic and security policy, however, he quickly caught the eye of Merics, which at the time was setting up the European China policy unit. At that time, taking a European perspective on China policy was not yet a matter of course. But it was a great opportunity for Weidenfeld, who joined Merics as head of the European China policy unit.
Since 2021, he has been Director of Policy and Advisory at Merics. For Weidenfeld, talking to business professionals, politicians and civil servants is indispensable: “I like to listen to people first, instead of directly bombarding them with our analyses and assessments. Because I always want to find out what challenges my interlocutors see specifically in their work context. Only in this way can we talk together about how to shape future ties with China.”
There is plenty to do. After all, sudden lockdowns, the influence of the Communist Party and geopolitical tensions are a source of concern for many German companies in China. From VW to Swabian SMEs – a reassessment of China is taking place everywhere, says Weidenfeld.
Still, many companies want to stay in China and continue their success stories. This is understandable in the short term, but is it sustainable in the long term? Weidenfeld advises: “It’s still important to take advantage of opportunities, but on a long-term basis! Companies must pay more attention to which parts of their value chain they integrate in China and how far they go in doing so. At the same time, they must keep an eye on their dependencies on the Chinese market.”
With regard to the upcoming China strategy of the German government, Weidenfeld says: “Above all, it is also a matter of establishing the changing view of China as the basis for German government action.” He predicts that Germany will emphasize China’s role as a systemic rival and competitor – also because China poses a growing security risk.
The debate about the partial acquisition of a container terminal of the Port of Hamburg by the Chinese company Cosco has shown how far opinions on China’s influence vary. But Weidenfeld urges rationality. “A passable compromise has been found given the circumstances.” Still, he advises avoiding majority stakes in critical infrastructure and active minority stakes in the future.
And he is pleased that this debate is now happening loudly and publicly. China has become an explosive topic in political parties, parliament and the public sphere. So for Weidenfeld and his interlocutors, there is plenty to talk about to help shape China policy in the future. Jonathan Kaspar Lehrer
Julia Leung will become the new head of Hong Kong’s securities regulator SFC, in January. Leung is the first woman to take the position, succeeding Ashley Alder. Leung worked for many years as a journalist at Asian Wall Street Journal before joining SFC in 1994.
Shi Gaolei has been Senior Manager ADAS Driving Systems at Mercedes-Benz China since the beginning of December. Shi previously worked for several years in the Automated Driving Systems division, also at Mercedes in Beijing.
Is something changing in your organization? Why not let us know at heads@table.media!
In our Executive Moves on December 21, 2022, we incorrectly stated that Li Zhenan served as head of CDB Bildungsconsulting GmbH in Bad Camberg, Hesse, since November. In fact, he founded the Frankfurt-based company back in 2017 and has been its CEO ever since. We ask our readers and the person concerned to excuse this error.
Christmas in Taiwan, as in many countries in East Asia, is above all a festival of lights. Tens of thousands of people flock to the shopping streets in the evening hours to marvel at the twinkling Christmas lights. Even though there is little sign of a reflective season amidst the many illuminated advertisements, it is not a purely commercial event. Christmas in Taiwan is also a couples’ day – albeit less emotionally laden than the also imported Valentine’s Day.
The Chinese Covid wave is apparently already approaching its peak for the time being; the first people who have recovered have already returned to work. However, this also means that a staggering number of people are currently acutely ill. Due to a lack of data, it is not possible to map the curve. But it is safe to assume that the curve is steeper in China than it has ever been in Germany.
Our analysis provides a snapshot of the mood in a country where the pandemic is still raging. The question of what the spread of the infection will mean for the Chinese and German economies is something we have only been able to briefly outline here – again due to a lack of hard data.
However, this very issue was the main focus of the government Economic Work Conference held last week. With the infection tsunami brewing, we initially had only one report on this. Today, we take a closer look at a core message of the important meeting: The leadership is once again turning its attention to private investors – and even finding words of encouragement for foreign industries.
The pandemic situation in China has spiraled out of control even faster than initially feared. Within a week, the sickness rate skyrocketed. Company employees in several regions independently estimate that more than half of their staff is unable to work. “Several companies have either shut down or scaled back production,” says Joerg Wuttke, President of the EU Chamber of Commerce.
Volkswagen urges the remaining healthy workers at the Foshan plant to work overtime to keep operations going. The next concern is the breakdown of many long-haul truck drivers. This would again affect logistics and thus also deliveries to Europe. Epidemiologists expect several infection waves with a first peak in the near future. The next peak would then follow the New Year’s celebrations at the end of January.
The infection is fueled by, of all things, rules that were supposed to save the economy from needlessly high sick leaves. In Zhejiang, Anhui and Chongqing, employees are supposed to go to work even if they are sick, provided they do not show any symptoms. This keeps the company running in the short term, but in the next step, the remaining employees also become infected.
China’s opening is far more severe than it was, for example, in Germany. At least in Germany, there was a noticeable effort to uphold the more effective contact restrictions even after the waves subsided. In some German states, someone who recently tested positive for Covid is still not allowed to go outside for a walk. In China, these restrictions are now also being lifted in many places. In Germany, contact restrictions had repeatedly managed to flatten the curve. China now lets the high, steep “wall” run its course. (China.Table reported).
The consequences are also evident in the capital city of Beijing, which until recently had been shielded from the effects of Covid. Garbage is now piling up in many compounds. Some restaurants and stores no longer open daily, only when employees are available.
On the e-commerce website Meituan, stores repeatedly disappear for hours at a time – sometimes even during the payment process. Supermarkets are often no longer able to provide fresh goods. And the streets are almost exclusively reserved for delivery drivers. Those who do not have to, no longer go out on the streets. Even in faraway provinces, the virus runs rampant. “Everyone here is sick,” reports a German woman from a village in southern Yunnan.
What is particularly bizarre and alarming is that the testing stations only seem to give out negative results. Those who are positive no longer receive any notification at all. This was reported independently by several people in Beijing whose rapid tests at home were positive. The apps no longer showed a result for them. In Shanghai, Covid tests are no longer officially required for access to clinics. China moves blindly through the pandemic.
German travelers on their way to Christmas vacation are currently also affected by the Covid chaos. Some airlines continue to demand proof that travelers have had no contact with infected individuals. This may be made easier by the lack of reliable tests, but objectively it is made impossible by the many infections. Air China demanded that one passenger provide a certificate from a hospital. However, hospitals everywhere are already overwhelmed with serious infections.
By now, everyone in China is aware of the situation. The propaganda rhetoric of “optimizing” zero-Covid is being made fun of. The low reliability of the official numbers now even concerns the vaccination rate. Chinese media report that some citizens are listed as vaccinated in the system but have never received the jab. Gregor Koppenburg/Finn Mayer-Kuckuk/rtr
After the Covid turnaround, China also seems to treat foreign economies differently. Last week’s Economic Work Conference (China.Table reported) left a decisive impetus for a refocusing on the role of international investors for the Chinese economy.
The body met for its annual session on Thursday and Friday. It was chaired by none other than President Xi Jinping. The conference’s goal was to set the course for economic development over the upcoming year. The emphasis this time was clearly on giving the economy a strong boost. Anything else would have sent a devastating signal given the current situation. The economy is already battered after almost three years of zero-Covid dictatorship and will now probably be brought down by the infection waves.
The leadership is now turning its attention to sources of business activity that Beijing recently neglected in favor of a socialist and nationalist agenda. “The biggest change this year seems to be the increased focus on improving the business environment for foreign and private companies, especially the internet platform companies,” said Adam Wolfe, an economist at Absolute Strategy Research. “That could help restore confidence and boost investment in light manufacturing and the service sector.”
Compared to last year, the leadership’s tone toward investors changed remarkably. “I have always supported private enterprises,” the People’s Daily quoted Xi on its front page over the weekend after the economic conference. A year ago, there was still a warning against “irrational capital expansion” and “barbaric growth”.
At this year’s conference, there was suddenly no more talk of the redistribution campaign for “common prosperity”. This caused great unrest among China’s economic elite. China’s tech industry, in particular, will likely see Xi’s choice of words as a clear indication that the crackdown on the sector is over. Now, the country can once again pull out all the stops.
There is also good news for the ailing real estate market. The official slogan “housing is for living, not for speculation” was repeated at the economic conference. Nevertheless, there were clear signs of a softer tone toward the country’s highly indebted real estate groups. According to the final report, the aim is to ensure “stable growth” in the sector. “We think the government’s determination to put a floor to the property market slump is unquestionable,” Citic analysts wrote in a report: “Policies will likely be eased further until the market show signs of a stabilization and recovery.”
Many economists now see the following scenario as a rough roadmap for the coming year: China’s economy will initially have a difficult start to the year due to the Covid situation. By early summer at the latest, however, the economy should pick up considerably. By the end of 2023, robust growth of around five percent could then be possible again. Joern Petring
According to government information, Berlin dispatched the first batch of Biontech vaccines to China (China.Table reported). Germany’s Covid vaccine is the first foreign vaccine to be supplied to the People’s Republic. Government spokesman Steffen Hebestreit said in Berlin on Wednesday that the shipment was expected to arrive in Beijing the same day. He explained that the Chinese government had informed the German government in a so-called note verbale that the Biontech vaccine could be administered to Germans. However, there is no general approval in China yet. According to Hebestreit, 20,000 Germans are staying in the People’s Republic.
German citizens in China could be offered vaccination “soon,” German Ambassador to Beijing, Patricia Flor, wrote on Twitter. The Embassy’s information in summary:
According to a media report, German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier offered more extensive German support in a telephone conversation with China’s President Xi Jinping. This was reported by the German news magazine “Der Spiegel”. Steinmeier reportedly reminded Xi of the German government’s cooperation offer and also stressed the immediate availability of the Biontech vaccine. Biontech vaccines could be delivered to China immediately in a very high three-digit million range, Steinmeier said. So far, however, Beijing rejected the offer. Steinmeier also referred to possible support from the German Robert Koch Institute for disease control and prevention in the fight against the new Covid crisis, according to circles. ari
Russia’s former President Dmitry Medvedev was reportedly received by China’s leader Xi Jinping for talks. “They were extremely useful talks,” Medvedev, now deputy chairman of the Security Council of Russia, wrote on his Telegram channel on Wednesday, according to Deutsche Presse-Agentur. The talks revolved around bilateral cooperation between the ruling parties as well as international politics, including the conflict in Ukraine.
As head of the Kremlin’s United Russia party, Medvedev is roughly on a par with Xi Jinping in his role as Communist Party leader in China, at least at the party-political level. However, unlike his host in Beijing, the Russian ex-president’s political powers are limited. Russia’s political directives are set by Kremlin leader Vladimir Putin, whose regards were conveyed by Medvedev to China. The Russian ex-president is only involved in decision-making processes as Putin’s deputy on the National Security Council.
During his term in office from 2008 to 2012, Medvedev was considered a relatively liberal and pro-Western representative of Russia. But since the start of the attack on Ukraine, he has been trying to present himself as a hardliner. Observers suspect Medvedev wants to use this image change to regain political influence – and to bring himself in position as a possible successor to Putin. The reception by Xi Jinping represents a significant boost for him. ari
Chinese designer and university lecturer Wu Guanying (吴冠英) passed away. Wu died on Tuesday at the age of 67, the Academy of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University announced. According to the statement, Wu had suffered from a “severe cold.” Wu was the main designer of the Fuwa mascots for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He also designed the Fu Niu LeLe cow, the mascot for the 2008 Paralympic Games. Wu also designed the commemorative coin for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and several postage stamps. Wu was born in 1955 in Zhongshan in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong.
Wu’s last post on the social media platform Weibo from early December showed a photo of his front door. On it, he had hung a drawing of a bunny. The bunny explained “Please leave the express delivery at the door and please put the small parts in the box. Thank you!” Wu left a comment under the post, “Be careful anyway.” ari
Steelmaker Hebei Iron and Steel (Hisco) commissioned the first phase of its hydrogen-powered steelmaking demonstration project. The new plant in Xuangang, located north of Beijing, is capable of producing 1.2 million metric tons, according to local reports. It is powered by a hydrogen-enriched synthesis gas – known as coke oven gases. The plant is designed to run entirely on hydrogen once enough green hydrogen is available. According to the company, it is the first plant of its kind.
Work is underway worldwide to convert the steel industry to hydrogen in the long term. Thyssenkrupp, Arcelormittal in Hamburg and China’s Baowu Group have launched similar pilot projects with varying progress. The problem is that the production process must be completely changed. The plant in Hebei uses so-called direct reduction technology. In this process, iron ore is not smelted, but reduced directly in the solid state to metallic iron. This intermediate product is known as DRI (direct reduced iron). The final steel is then formed from this.
The Hebei plant is “a crucial milestone to demonstrate that commercial-scale H2-ready DRI plants are available now,” steel expert Wido Witecka of the Agora Energiewende consultancy wrote on Twitter on Wednesday. According to him, the plant “marks the start of an era.”
By using the novel process involving hydrogen, Hisco aims to cut carbon emissions for the demonstration project by 70 percent. Per ton of steel, emissions would amount to just 0.5 metric tons of CO2, compared to 1.83 metric tons in traditional steel production.
According to the official climate plan for the steel sector, it is expected to reach a carbon peak by 2030. The promotion of research into hydrogen-based steelmaking is part of this plan. (China.Table reported). However, hydrogen is only truly low-carbon if it is produced with the help of renewables. Inner Mongolia, for example, plans to produce 500,000 tons of green hydrogen annually starting in 2025. Other interesting activities include the entry of solar module manufacturer Longi into the hydrogen sector. ck
“I am most productive after talks – and unfortunately at night,” Jan Weidenfeld reveals about his work at the Mercator Institute for China Studies, or Merics for short. This is because Weidenfeld first listens. Preferably to people who have a different perspective on German and European relations with China. In the evening, when the phones have stopped ringing, he takes a clear look and works out courses of action for local actors.
But it was a long path to this point, which took Weidefeld via his home in Krefeld, to an English boarding school and to Maastricht for his bachelor’s degree. “In the heyday of the European unification process,” as Weidenfeld says, he still studied European Studies in Maastricht and then went to Cambridge, where he earned his master’s degree in international relations in 2008.
In 2013, he joined the renowned think tank Rand-Cooperation as an analyst. With his expertise in economic and security policy, however, he quickly caught the eye of Merics, which at the time was setting up the European China policy unit. At that time, taking a European perspective on China policy was not yet a matter of course. But it was a great opportunity for Weidenfeld, who joined Merics as head of the European China policy unit.
Since 2021, he has been Director of Policy and Advisory at Merics. For Weidenfeld, talking to business professionals, politicians and civil servants is indispensable: “I like to listen to people first, instead of directly bombarding them with our analyses and assessments. Because I always want to find out what challenges my interlocutors see specifically in their work context. Only in this way can we talk together about how to shape future ties with China.”
There is plenty to do. After all, sudden lockdowns, the influence of the Communist Party and geopolitical tensions are a source of concern for many German companies in China. From VW to Swabian SMEs – a reassessment of China is taking place everywhere, says Weidenfeld.
Still, many companies want to stay in China and continue their success stories. This is understandable in the short term, but is it sustainable in the long term? Weidenfeld advises: “It’s still important to take advantage of opportunities, but on a long-term basis! Companies must pay more attention to which parts of their value chain they integrate in China and how far they go in doing so. At the same time, they must keep an eye on their dependencies on the Chinese market.”
With regard to the upcoming China strategy of the German government, Weidenfeld says: “Above all, it is also a matter of establishing the changing view of China as the basis for German government action.” He predicts that Germany will emphasize China’s role as a systemic rival and competitor – also because China poses a growing security risk.
The debate about the partial acquisition of a container terminal of the Port of Hamburg by the Chinese company Cosco has shown how far opinions on China’s influence vary. But Weidenfeld urges rationality. “A passable compromise has been found given the circumstances.” Still, he advises avoiding majority stakes in critical infrastructure and active minority stakes in the future.
And he is pleased that this debate is now happening loudly and publicly. China has become an explosive topic in political parties, parliament and the public sphere. So for Weidenfeld and his interlocutors, there is plenty to talk about to help shape China policy in the future. Jonathan Kaspar Lehrer
Julia Leung will become the new head of Hong Kong’s securities regulator SFC, in January. Leung is the first woman to take the position, succeeding Ashley Alder. Leung worked for many years as a journalist at Asian Wall Street Journal before joining SFC in 1994.
Shi Gaolei has been Senior Manager ADAS Driving Systems at Mercedes-Benz China since the beginning of December. Shi previously worked for several years in the Automated Driving Systems division, also at Mercedes in Beijing.
Is something changing in your organization? Why not let us know at heads@table.media!
In our Executive Moves on December 21, 2022, we incorrectly stated that Li Zhenan served as head of CDB Bildungsconsulting GmbH in Bad Camberg, Hesse, since November. In fact, he founded the Frankfurt-based company back in 2017 and has been its CEO ever since. We ask our readers and the person concerned to excuse this error.
Christmas in Taiwan, as in many countries in East Asia, is above all a festival of lights. Tens of thousands of people flock to the shopping streets in the evening hours to marvel at the twinkling Christmas lights. Even though there is little sign of a reflective season amidst the many illuminated advertisements, it is not a purely commercial event. Christmas in Taiwan is also a couples’ day – albeit less emotionally laden than the also imported Valentine’s Day.