The annual National People’s Congress (NPC) has begun. With 3,000 delegates, it is theoretically the largest legislative assembly in the world. But in reality, they do not have much to say. They rubber-stamp what the party leadership hands them. The new personnel tableau after the departure of the previous Premier Li Keqiang and the experienced economist Liu He has also already been decided.
And yet: Things are not as seamless behind the scenes – and we pay attention to the details. Li Keqiang leaves officewith one of theworst economic years ever. He is now presenting a program to revive the economy, writes Frank Sieren in his analysis of the government declaration. But his successor will have a hard time implementing it. The economic policy has built up far too many contradictions for that.
Another tradition at the start of the NPC is for the leadership to announce the defense budget. For 2023, it will be higher than ever before. But as our author Joern Petring analyses, it is not an excessive increase. In recent years, defense spending has already grown faster than the economy. The reason for this is the tensions with its neighbors. However, China has to a large extent entangled itself in them.
Another central issue of the government’s statement is China’s elaborate technological rise. The US is currently blocking it with sanctions on semiconductor products. But the chances are good that China will be able to acquire all the necessary capabilities to produce modern chips, says Doris Fischer, a China economist from Wuerzburg, in an interview with Finn Mayer-Kuckuk.
As you can see, we provide you with plenty of analytical reading material on this year’s People’s Congress.
Your Felix Lee
Feature
As Li departs, he promises economic upswing
His last work reports: Li Keqiang leaves behind a weak economy.
At the start of the People’s Congress, outgoing Premier Li promised that China’s economy is expected to grow by “around five percent” this year. The positive surprise: mild words on Taiwan. The bad news: coal is on the rise again.
Premier Li Keqiang delivered his work report on Sunday at the start of the annual session of the National People’s Congress. It was his last. Li will step down at the end of the session, and his successor (probably Li Qiang) is expected to be elected early next week.
As always, the government report focused on the economy and development. These are the most important points:
A growth target of around five percent for 2023,
Consumption and investment to rise again,
Promotion of high-tech and technological independence,
No rapid departure from fossil fuels,
Return to a milder tone in foreign policy.
Easier on Taiwan
The most important nuance came at the end of his speech: Li was a little more relaxed about Taiwan. Although he no longer explicitly spoke of a military option in his speech last year, he still said the following: “We firmly oppose any separatist activities seeking ‘Taiwan independence’ and firmly oppose foreign interference”.
Economic policy
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